Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like JsonEncoder often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use JsonEncoder, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 21 | class JsonEncoder |
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| 22 | { |
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| 23 | /** |
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| 24 | * Encode a value as JSON array. |
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| 25 | */ |
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| 26 | const JSON_ARRAY = 1; |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** |
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| 29 | * Encode a value as JSON object. |
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| 30 | */ |
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| 31 | const JSON_OBJECT = 2; |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * Encode a value as JSON string. |
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| 35 | */ |
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| 36 | const JSON_STRING = 3; |
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | /** |
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| 39 | * Encode a value as JSON integer or float. |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | const JSON_NUMBER = 4; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * @var JsonValidator |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | private $validator; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * @var int |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | private $arrayEncoding = self::JSON_ARRAY; |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * @var int |
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| 55 | */ |
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| 56 | private $numericEncoding = self::JSON_STRING; |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | /** |
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| 59 | * @var bool |
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| 60 | */ |
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| 61 | private $gtLtEscaped = false; |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | /** |
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| 64 | * @var bool |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | private $ampersandEscaped = false; |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | /** |
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| 69 | * @var bool |
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| 70 | */ |
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| 71 | private $singleQuoteEscaped = false; |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** |
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| 74 | * @var bool |
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| 75 | */ |
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| 76 | private $doubleQuoteEscaped = false; |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | /** |
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| 79 | * @var bool |
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| 80 | */ |
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| 81 | private $slashEscaped = true; |
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | /** |
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| 84 | * @var bool |
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| 85 | */ |
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| 86 | private $unicodeEscaped = true; |
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | /** |
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| 89 | * @var bool |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | private $prettyPrinting = false; |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | /** |
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| 94 | * @var bool |
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| 95 | */ |
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| 96 | private $terminatedWithLineFeed = false; |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | /** |
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| 99 | * @var int |
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| 100 | */ |
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| 101 | private $maxDepth = 512; |
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| 102 | |||
| 103 | /** |
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| 104 | * Creates a new encoder. |
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| 105 | * |
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| 106 | * @param null|JsonValidator $validator |
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| 107 | */ |
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| 108 | 61 | public function __construct(JsonValidator $validator = null) |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | /** |
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| 114 | * Encodes data as JSON. |
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| 115 | * |
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| 116 | * If a schema is passed, the value is validated against that schema before |
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| 117 | * encoding. The schema may be passed as file path or as object returned |
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| 118 | * from `JsonDecoder::decodeFile($schemaFile)`. |
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| 119 | * |
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| 120 | * You can adjust the decoding with the various setters in this class. |
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| 121 | * |
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| 122 | * @param mixed $data The data to encode |
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| 123 | * @param string|object $schema The schema file or object |
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| 124 | * |
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| 125 | * @return string The JSON string |
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| 126 | * |
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| 127 | * @throws EncodingFailedException If the data could not be encoded |
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| 128 | * @throws ValidationFailedException If the data fails schema validation |
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| 129 | * @throws InvalidSchemaException If the schema is invalid |
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| 130 | */ |
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| 131 | 53 | public function encode($data, $schema = null) |
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| 232 | |||
| 233 | /** |
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| 234 | * Encodes data into a JSON file. |
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| 235 | * |
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| 236 | * @param mixed $data The data to encode |
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| 237 | * @param string $path The path where the JSON file will be stored |
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| 238 | * @param string|object $schema The schema file or object |
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| 239 | * |
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| 240 | * @throws EncodingFailedException If the data could not be encoded |
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| 241 | * @throws ValidationFailedException If the data fails schema validation |
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| 242 | * @throws InvalidSchemaException If the schema is invalid |
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| 243 | * |
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| 244 | * @see encode |
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| 245 | */ |
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| 246 | 6 | public function encodeFile($data, $path, $schema = null) |
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| 306 | |||
| 307 | /** |
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| 308 | * Returns the encoding of non-associative arrays. |
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| 309 | * |
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| 310 | * @return int One of the constants {@link JSON_OBJECT} and {@link JSON_ARRAY} |
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| 311 | */ |
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| 312 | public function getArrayEncoding() |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | /** |
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| 318 | * Sets the encoding of non-associative arrays. |
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| 319 | * |
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| 320 | * By default, non-associative arrays are decoded as JSON arrays. |
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| 321 | * |
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| 322 | * @param int $encoding One of the constants {@link JSON_OBJECT} and {@link JSON_ARRAY} |
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| 323 | * |
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| 324 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the passed encoding is invalid |
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| 325 | */ |
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| 326 | 5 | View Code Duplication | public function setArrayEncoding($encoding) |
| 338 | |||
| 339 | /** |
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| 340 | * Returns the encoding of numeric strings. |
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| 341 | * |
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| 342 | * @return int One of the constants {@link JSON_STRING} and {@link JSON_NUMBER} |
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| 343 | */ |
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| 344 | public function getNumericEncoding() |
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | /** |
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| 350 | * Sets the encoding of numeric strings. |
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| 351 | * |
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| 352 | * By default, non-associative arrays are decoded as JSON strings. |
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| 353 | * |
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| 354 | * @param int $encoding One of the constants {@link JSON_STRING} and {@link JSON_NUMBER} |
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| 355 | * |
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| 356 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the passed encoding is invalid |
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| 357 | */ |
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| 358 | 6 | View Code Duplication | public function setNumericEncoding($encoding) |
| 370 | |||
| 371 | /** |
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| 372 | * Returns whether ampersands (&) are escaped. |
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| 373 | * |
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| 374 | * If `true`, ampersands will be escaped as "\u0026". |
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| 375 | * |
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| 376 | * By default, ampersands are not escaped. |
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| 377 | * |
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| 378 | * @return bool Whether ampersands are escaped |
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| 379 | */ |
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| 380 | public function isAmpersandEscaped() |
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| 384 | |||
| 385 | /** |
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| 386 | * Sets whether ampersands (&) should be escaped. |
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| 387 | * |
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| 388 | * If `true`, ampersands will be escaped as "\u0026". |
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| 389 | * |
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| 390 | * By default, ampersands are not escaped. |
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| 391 | * |
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| 392 | * @param bool $enabled Whether ampersands should be escaped |
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| 393 | */ |
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| 394 | 2 | public function setEscapeAmpersand($enabled) |
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| 398 | |||
| 399 | /** |
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| 400 | * Returns whether double quotes (") are escaped. |
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| 401 | * |
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| 402 | * If `true`, double quotes will be escaped as "\u0022". |
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| 403 | * |
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| 404 | * By default, double quotes are not escaped. |
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| 405 | * |
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| 406 | * @return bool Whether double quotes are escaped |
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| 407 | */ |
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| 408 | public function isDoubleQuoteEscaped() |
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| 412 | |||
| 413 | /** |
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| 414 | * Sets whether double quotes (") should be escaped. |
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| 415 | * |
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| 416 | * If `true`, double quotes will be escaped as "\u0022". |
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| 417 | * |
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| 418 | * By default, double quotes are not escaped. |
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| 419 | * |
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| 420 | * @param bool $enabled Whether double quotes should be escaped |
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| 421 | */ |
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| 422 | 2 | public function setEscapeDoubleQuote($enabled) |
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| 426 | |||
| 427 | /** |
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| 428 | * Returns whether single quotes (') are escaped. |
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| 429 | * |
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| 430 | * If `true`, single quotes will be escaped as "\u0027". |
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| 431 | * |
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| 432 | * By default, single quotes are not escaped. |
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| 433 | * |
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| 434 | * @return bool Whether single quotes are escaped |
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| 435 | */ |
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| 436 | public function isSingleQuoteEscaped() |
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| 440 | |||
| 441 | /** |
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| 442 | * Sets whether single quotes (") should be escaped. |
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| 443 | * |
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| 444 | * If `true`, single quotes will be escaped as "\u0027". |
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| 445 | * |
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| 446 | * By default, single quotes are not escaped. |
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| 447 | * |
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| 448 | * @param bool $enabled Whether single quotes should be escaped |
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| 449 | */ |
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| 450 | 2 | public function setEscapeSingleQuote($enabled) |
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| 454 | |||
| 455 | /** |
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| 456 | * Returns whether forward slashes (/) are escaped. |
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| 457 | * |
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| 458 | * If `true`, forward slashes will be escaped as "\/". |
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| 459 | * |
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| 460 | * By default, forward slashes are not escaped. |
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| 461 | * |
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| 462 | * @return bool Whether forward slashes are escaped |
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| 463 | */ |
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| 464 | public function isSlashEscaped() |
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| 468 | |||
| 469 | /** |
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| 470 | * Sets whether forward slashes (") should be escaped. |
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| 471 | * |
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| 472 | * If `true`, forward slashes will be escaped as "\/". |
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| 473 | * |
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| 474 | * By default, forward slashes are not escaped. |
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| 475 | * |
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| 476 | * @param bool $enabled Whether forward slashes should be escaped |
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| 477 | */ |
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| 478 | 2 | public function setEscapeSlash($enabled) |
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| 482 | |||
| 483 | /** |
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| 484 | * Returns whether greater than/less than symbols (>, <) are escaped. |
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| 485 | * |
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| 486 | * If `true`, greater than will be escaped as "\u003E" and less than as |
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| 487 | * "\u003C". |
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| 488 | * |
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| 489 | * By default, greater than/less than symbols are not escaped. |
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| 490 | * |
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| 491 | * @return bool Whether greater than/less than symbols are escaped |
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| 492 | */ |
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| 493 | public function isGtLtEscaped() |
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| 497 | |||
| 498 | /** |
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| 499 | * Sets whether greater than/less than symbols (>, <) should be escaped. |
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| 500 | * |
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| 501 | * If `true`, greater than will be escaped as "\u003E" and less than as |
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| 502 | * "\u003C". |
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| 503 | * |
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| 504 | * By default, greater than/less than symbols are not escaped. |
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| 505 | * |
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| 506 | * @param bool $enabled Whether greater than/less than should be escaped |
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| 507 | */ |
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| 508 | 2 | public function setEscapeGtLt($enabled) |
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| 512 | |||
| 513 | /** |
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| 514 | * Returns whether unicode characters are escaped. |
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| 515 | * |
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| 516 | * If `true`, unicode characters will be escaped as hexadecimals strings. |
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| 517 | * For example, "ü" will be escaped as "\u00fc". |
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| 518 | * |
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| 519 | * By default, unicode characters are escaped. |
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| 520 | * |
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| 521 | * @return bool Whether unicode characters are escaped |
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| 522 | */ |
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| 523 | public function isUnicodeEscaped() |
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| 527 | |||
| 528 | /** |
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| 529 | * Sets whether unicode characters should be escaped. |
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| 530 | * |
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| 531 | * If `true`, unicode characters will be escaped as hexadecimals strings. |
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| 532 | * For example, "ü" will be escaped as "\u00fc". |
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| 533 | * |
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| 534 | * By default, unicode characters are escaped. |
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| 535 | * |
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| 536 | * @param bool $enabled Whether unicode characters should be escaped |
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| 537 | */ |
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| 538 | 2 | public function setEscapeUnicode($enabled) |
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| 542 | |||
| 543 | /** |
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| 544 | * Returns whether JSON strings are formatted for better readability. |
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| 545 | * |
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| 546 | * If `true`, line breaks will be added after object properties and array |
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| 547 | * entries. Each new nesting level will be indented by four spaces. |
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| 548 | * |
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| 549 | * By default, pretty printing is not enabled. |
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| 550 | * |
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| 551 | * @return bool Whether JSON strings are formatted |
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| 552 | */ |
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| 553 | public function isPrettyPrinting() |
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| 557 | |||
| 558 | /** |
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| 559 | * Sets whether JSON strings should be formatted for better readability. |
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| 560 | * |
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| 561 | * If `true`, line breaks will be added after object properties and array |
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| 562 | * entries. Each new nesting level will be indented by four spaces. |
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| 563 | * |
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| 564 | * By default, pretty printing is not enabled. |
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| 565 | * |
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| 566 | * @param bool $prettyPrinting Whether JSON strings should be formatted |
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| 567 | */ |
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| 568 | 2 | public function setPrettyPrinting($prettyPrinting) |
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| 572 | |||
| 573 | /** |
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| 574 | * Returns whether JSON strings are terminated with a line feed. |
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| 575 | * |
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| 576 | * By default, JSON strings are not terminated with a line feed. |
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| 577 | * |
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| 578 | * @return bool Whether JSON strings are terminated with a line feed |
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| 579 | */ |
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| 580 | public function isTerminatedWithLineFeed() |
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| 584 | |||
| 585 | /** |
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| 586 | * Sets whether JSON strings should be terminated with a line feed. |
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| 587 | * |
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| 588 | * By default, JSON strings are not terminated with a line feed. |
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| 589 | * |
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| 590 | * @param bool $enabled Whether JSON strings should be terminated with a |
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| 591 | * line feed |
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| 592 | */ |
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| 593 | 2 | public function setTerminateWithLineFeed($enabled) |
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| 597 | |||
| 598 | /** |
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| 599 | * Returns the maximum recursion depth. |
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| 600 | * |
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| 601 | * A depth of zero means that objects are not allowed. A depth of one means |
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| 602 | * only one level of objects or arrays is allowed. |
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| 603 | * |
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| 604 | * @return int The maximum recursion depth |
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| 605 | */ |
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| 606 | public function getMaxDepth() |
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| 610 | |||
| 611 | /** |
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| 612 | * Sets the maximum recursion depth. |
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| 613 | * |
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| 614 | * If the depth is exceeded during encoding, an {@link EncodingFailedException} |
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| 615 | * will be thrown. |
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| 616 | * |
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| 617 | * A depth of zero means that objects are not allowed. A depth of one means |
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| 618 | * only one level of objects or arrays is allowed. |
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| 619 | * |
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| 620 | * @param int $maxDepth The maximum recursion depth |
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| 621 | * |
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| 622 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the depth is not an integer greater |
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| 623 | * than or equal to zero |
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| 624 | */ |
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| 625 | 6 | View Code Duplication | public function setMaxDepth($maxDepth) |
| 643 | } |
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| 644 |
This check looks for
@paramannotations where the type inferred by our type inference engine differs from the declared type.It makes a suggestion as to what type it considers more descriptive.
Most often this is a case of a parameter that can be null in addition to its declared types.