Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Glob often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Glob, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php | ||
| 75 | final class Glob | ||
| 76 | { | ||
| 77 | /** | ||
| 78 |      * Flag: Filter the values in {@link Glob::filter()}. | ||
| 79 | */ | ||
| 80 | const FILTER_VALUE = 1; | ||
| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** | ||
| 83 |      * Flag: Filter the keys in {@link Glob::filter()}. | ||
| 84 | */ | ||
| 85 | const FILTER_KEY = 2; | ||
| 86 | |||
| 87 | /** | ||
| 88 | * Globs the file system paths matching the glob. | ||
| 89 | * | ||
| 90 | * The glob may contain the wildcard "*". This wildcard matches any number | ||
| 91 | * of characters, *including* directory separators. | ||
| 92 | * | ||
| 93 | * ```php | ||
| 94 |      * foreach (Glob::glob('/project/**.twig') as $path) { | ||
| 95 | * // do something... | ||
| 96 | * } | ||
| 97 | * ``` | ||
| 98 | * | ||
| 99 | * @param string $glob The canonical glob. The glob should contain forward | ||
| 100 | * slashes as directory separators only. It must not | ||
| 101 | * contain any "." or ".." segments. Use the | ||
| 102 | * "webmozart/path-util" utility to canonicalize globs | ||
| 103 | * prior to calling this method. | ||
| 104 | * @param int $flags A bitwise combination of the flag constants in this | ||
| 105 | * class. | ||
| 106 | * | ||
| 107 | * @return string[] The matching paths. The keys of the array are | ||
| 108 | * incrementing integers. | ||
| 109 | */ | ||
| 110 | 8 | public static function glob($glob, $flags = 0) | |
| 118 | |||
| 119 | /** | ||
| 120 | * Matches a path against a glob. | ||
| 121 | * | ||
| 122 | * ```php | ||
| 123 |      * if (Glob::match('/project/views/index.html.twig', '/project/**.twig')) { | ||
| 124 | * // path matches | ||
| 125 | * } | ||
| 126 | * ``` | ||
| 127 | * | ||
| 128 | * @param string $path The path to match. | ||
| 129 | * @param string $glob The canonical glob. The glob should contain forward | ||
| 130 | * slashes as directory separators only. It must not | ||
| 131 | * contain any "." or ".." segments. Use the | ||
| 132 | * "webmozart/path-util" utility to canonicalize globs | ||
| 133 | * prior to calling this method. | ||
| 134 | * @param int $flags A bitwise combination of the flag constants in | ||
| 135 | * this class. | ||
| 136 | * | ||
| 137 | * @return bool Returns `true` if the path is matched by the glob. | ||
| 138 | */ | ||
| 139 | 12 | public static function match($path, $glob, $flags = 0) | |
| 155 | |||
| 156 | /** | ||
| 157 | * Filters an array for paths matching a glob. | ||
| 158 | * | ||
| 159 | * The filtered array is returned. This array preserves the keys of the | ||
| 160 | * passed array. | ||
| 161 | * | ||
| 162 | * ```php | ||
| 163 | * $filteredPaths = Glob::filter($paths, '/project/**.twig'); | ||
| 164 | * ``` | ||
| 165 | * | ||
| 166 | * @param string[] $paths A list of paths. | ||
| 167 | * @param string $glob The canonical glob. The glob should contain | ||
| 168 | * forward slashes as directory separators only. It | ||
| 169 | * must not contain any "." or ".." segments. Use the | ||
| 170 | * "webmozart/path-util" utility to canonicalize | ||
| 171 | * globs prior to calling this method. | ||
| 172 | * @param int $flags A bitwise combination of the flag constants in | ||
| 173 | * this class. | ||
| 174 | * | ||
| 175 | * @return string[] The paths matching the glob indexed by their original | ||
| 176 | * keys. | ||
| 177 | */ | ||
| 178 | 9 | public static function filter(array $paths, $glob, $flags = self::FILTER_VALUE) | |
| 221 | |||
| 222 | /** | ||
| 223 | * Returns the base path of a glob. | ||
| 224 | * | ||
| 225 | * This method returns the most specific directory that contains all files | ||
| 226 | * matched by the glob. If this directory does not exist on the file system, | ||
| 227 | * it's not necessary to execute the glob algorithm. | ||
| 228 | * | ||
| 229 | * More specifically, the "base path" is the longest path trailed by a "/" | ||
| 230 | * on the left of the first wildcard "*". If the glob does not contain | ||
| 231 | * wildcards, the directory name of the glob is returned. | ||
| 232 | * | ||
| 233 | * ```php | ||
| 234 |      * Glob::getBasePath('/css/*.css'); | ||
| 235 | * // => /css | ||
| 236 | * | ||
| 237 |      * Glob::getBasePath('/css/style.css'); | ||
| 238 | * // => /css | ||
| 239 | * | ||
| 240 |      * Glob::getBasePath('/css/st*.css'); | ||
| 241 | * // => /css | ||
| 242 | * | ||
| 243 |      * Glob::getBasePath('/*.css'); | ||
| 244 | * // => / | ||
| 245 | * ``` | ||
| 246 | * | ||
| 247 | * @param string $glob The canonical glob. The glob should contain forward | ||
| 248 | * slashes as directory separators only. It must not | ||
| 249 | * contain any "." or ".." segments. Use the | ||
| 250 | * "webmozart/path-util" utility to canonicalize globs | ||
| 251 | * prior to calling this method. | ||
| 252 | * @param int $flags A bitwise combination of the flag constants in this | ||
| 253 | * class. | ||
| 254 | * | ||
| 255 | * @return string The base path of the glob. | ||
| 256 | */ | ||
| 257 | 42 | public static function getBasePath($glob, $flags = 0) | |
| 281 | |||
| 282 | /** | ||
| 283 | * Converts a glob to a regular expression. | ||
| 284 | * | ||
| 285 | * Use this method if you need to match many paths against a glob: | ||
| 286 | * | ||
| 287 | * ```php | ||
| 288 |      * $staticPrefix = Glob::getStaticPrefix('/project/**.twig'); | ||
| 289 |      * $regEx = Glob::toRegEx('/project/**.twig'); | ||
| 290 | * | ||
| 291 |      * if (0 !== strpos($path, $staticPrefix)) { | ||
| 292 | * // no match | ||
| 293 | * } | ||
| 294 | * | ||
| 295 |      * if (!preg_match($regEx, $path)) { | ||
| 296 | * // no match | ||
| 297 | * } | ||
| 298 | * ``` | ||
| 299 | * | ||
| 300 | * You should always test whether a path contains the static prefix of the | ||
| 301 |      * glob returned by {@link getStaticPrefix()} to reduce the number of calls | ||
| 302 |      * to the expensive {@link preg_match()}. | ||
| 303 | * | ||
| 304 | * @param string $glob The canonical glob. The glob should contain forward | ||
| 305 | * slashes as directory separators only. It must not | ||
| 306 | * contain any "." or ".." segments. Use the | ||
| 307 | * "webmozart/path-util" utility to canonicalize globs | ||
| 308 | * prior to calling this method. | ||
| 309 | * @param int $flags A bitwise combination of the flag constants in this | ||
| 310 | * class. | ||
| 311 | * | ||
| 312 | * @return string The regular expression for matching the glob. | ||
| 313 | */ | ||
| 314 | 75 | public static function toRegEx($glob, $flags = 0, $delimiter = '~') | |
| 442 | |||
| 443 | /** | ||
| 444 | * Returns the static prefix of a glob. | ||
| 445 | * | ||
| 446 | * The "static prefix" is the part of the glob up to the first wildcard "*". | ||
| 447 | * If the glob does not contain wildcards, the full glob is returned. | ||
| 448 | * | ||
| 449 | * @param string $glob The canonical glob. The glob should contain forward | ||
| 450 | * slashes as directory separators only. It must not | ||
| 451 | * contain any "." or ".." segments. Use the | ||
| 452 | * "webmozart/path-util" utility to canonicalize globs | ||
| 453 | * prior to calling this method. | ||
| 454 | * @param int $flags A bitwise combination of the flag constants in this | ||
| 455 | * class. | ||
| 456 | * | ||
| 457 | * @return string The static prefix of the glob. | ||
| 458 | */ | ||
| 459 | 81 | public static function getStaticPrefix($glob, $flags = 0) | |
| 516 | |||
| 517 | /** | ||
| 518 | * Returns whether the glob contains a dynamic part. | ||
| 519 | * | ||
| 520 | * The glob contains a dynamic part if it contains an unescaped "*" or | ||
| 521 |      * "{" character. | ||
| 522 | * | ||
| 523 | * @param string $glob The glob to test. | ||
| 524 | * | ||
| 525 | * @return bool Returns `true` if the glob contains a dynamic part and | ||
| 526 | * `false` otherwise. | ||
| 527 | */ | ||
| 528 | 40 | public static function isDynamic($glob) | |
| 532 | |||
| 533 | private function __construct() | ||
| 536 | } | ||
| 537 |