Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Glob often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Glob, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 75 | final class Glob |
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| 76 | { |
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| 77 | /** |
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| 78 | * Flag: Match the keys instead of the values in {@link Glob::filter()} |
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| 79 | */ |
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| 80 | const MATCH_KEYS = 1; |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** |
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| 83 | * Globs the file system paths matching the glob. |
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| 84 | * |
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| 85 | * The glob may contain the wildcard "*". This wildcard matches any number |
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| 86 | * of characters, *including* directory separators. |
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| 87 | * |
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| 88 | * ```php |
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| 89 | * foreach (Glob::glob('/project/**.twig') as $path) { |
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| 90 | * // do something... |
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| 91 | * } |
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| 92 | * ``` |
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| 93 | * |
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| 94 | * @param string $glob The canonical glob. The glob should contain forward |
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| 95 | * slashes as directory separators only. It must not |
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| 96 | * contain any "." or ".." segments. Use the |
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| 97 | * "webmozart/path-util" utility to canonicalize globs |
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| 98 | * prior to calling this method. |
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| 99 | * @param int $flags A bitwise combination of the flag constants in this |
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| 100 | * class. |
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| 101 | * |
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| 102 | * @return string[] The matching paths. The keys of the array are |
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| 103 | * incrementing integers. |
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| 104 | */ |
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| 105 | 8 | public static function glob($glob, $flags = 0) |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * Matches a path against a glob. |
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| 116 | * |
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| 117 | * ```php |
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| 118 | * if (Glob::match('/project/views/index.html.twig', '/project/**.twig')) { |
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| 119 | * // path matches |
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| 120 | * } |
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| 121 | * ``` |
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| 122 | * |
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| 123 | * @param string $path The path to match. |
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| 124 | * @param string $glob The canonical glob. The glob should contain forward |
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| 125 | * slashes as directory separators only. It must not |
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| 126 | * contain any "." or ".." segments. Use the |
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| 127 | * "webmozart/path-util" utility to canonicalize globs |
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| 128 | * prior to calling this method. |
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| 129 | * @param int $flags A bitwise combination of the flag constants in |
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| 130 | * this class. |
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| 131 | * |
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| 132 | * @return bool Returns `true` if the path is matched by the glob. |
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| 133 | */ |
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| 134 | 12 | public static function match($path, $glob, $flags = 0) |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | /** |
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| 152 | * Filters an array for paths matching a glob. |
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| 153 | * |
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| 154 | * The filtered array is returned. This array preserves the keys of the |
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| 155 | * passed array. |
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| 156 | * |
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| 157 | * ```php |
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| 158 | * $filteredPaths = Glob::filter($paths, '/project/**.twig'); |
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| 159 | * ``` |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * @param string[] $paths A list of paths. |
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| 162 | * @param string $glob The canonical glob. The glob should contain |
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| 163 | * forward slashes as directory separators only. It |
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| 164 | * must not contain any "." or ".." segments. Use the |
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| 165 | * "webmozart/path-util" utility to canonicalize |
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| 166 | * globs prior to calling this method. |
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| 167 | * @param int $flags A bitwise combination of the flag constants in |
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| 168 | * this class. |
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| 169 | * |
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| 170 | * @return string[] The paths matching the glob indexed by their original |
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| 171 | * keys. |
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| 172 | */ |
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| 173 | 8 | public static function filter(array $paths, $glob, $flags = 0) |
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| 212 | |||
| 213 | /** |
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| 214 | * Returns the base path of a glob. |
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| 215 | * |
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| 216 | * This method returns the most specific directory that contains all files |
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| 217 | * matched by the glob. If this directory does not exist on the file system, |
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| 218 | * it's not necessary to execute the glob algorithm. |
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| 219 | * |
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| 220 | * More specifically, the "base path" is the longest path trailed by a "/" |
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| 221 | * on the left of the first wildcard "*". If the glob does not contain |
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| 222 | * wildcards, the directory name of the glob is returned. |
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| 223 | * |
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| 224 | * ```php |
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| 225 | * Glob::getBasePath('/css/*.css'); |
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| 226 | * // => /css |
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| 227 | * |
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| 228 | * Glob::getBasePath('/css/style.css'); |
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| 229 | * // => /css |
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| 230 | * |
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| 231 | * Glob::getBasePath('/css/st*.css'); |
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| 232 | * // => /css |
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| 233 | * |
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| 234 | * Glob::getBasePath('/*.css'); |
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| 235 | * // => / |
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| 236 | * ``` |
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| 237 | * |
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| 238 | * @param string $glob The canonical glob. The glob should contain forward |
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| 239 | * slashes as directory separators only. It must not |
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| 240 | * contain any "." or ".." segments. Use the |
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| 241 | * "webmozart/path-util" utility to canonicalize globs |
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| 242 | * prior to calling this method. |
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| 243 | * @param int $flags A bitwise combination of the flag constants in this |
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| 244 | * class. |
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| 245 | * |
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| 246 | * @return string The base path of the glob. |
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| 247 | */ |
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| 248 | 42 | public static function getBasePath($glob, $flags = 0) |
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| 272 | |||
| 273 | /** |
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| 274 | * Converts a glob to a regular expression. |
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| 275 | * |
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| 276 | * Use this method if you need to match many paths against a glob: |
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| 277 | * |
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| 278 | * ```php |
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| 279 | * $staticPrefix = Glob::getStaticPrefix('/project/**.twig'); |
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| 280 | * $regEx = Glob::toRegEx('/project/**.twig'); |
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| 281 | * |
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| 282 | * if (0 !== strpos($path, $staticPrefix)) { |
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| 283 | * // no match |
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| 284 | * } |
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| 285 | * |
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| 286 | * if (!preg_match($regEx, $path)) { |
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| 287 | * // no match |
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| 288 | * } |
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| 289 | * ``` |
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| 290 | * |
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| 291 | * You should always test whether a path contains the static prefix of the |
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| 292 | * glob returned by {@link getStaticPrefix()} to reduce the number of calls |
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| 293 | * to the expensive {@link preg_match()}. |
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| 294 | * |
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| 295 | * @param string $glob The canonical glob. The glob should contain forward |
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| 296 | * slashes as directory separators only. It must not |
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| 297 | * contain any "." or ".." segments. Use the |
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| 298 | * "webmozart/path-util" utility to canonicalize globs |
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| 299 | * prior to calling this method. |
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| 300 | * @param int $flags A bitwise combination of the flag constants in this |
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| 301 | * class. |
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| 302 | * |
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| 303 | * @return string The regular expression for matching the glob. |
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| 304 | */ |
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| 305 | 75 | public static function toRegEx($glob, $flags = 0, $delimiter = '~') |
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| 433 | |||
| 434 | /** |
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| 435 | * Returns the static prefix of a glob. |
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| 436 | * |
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| 437 | * The "static prefix" is the part of the glob up to the first wildcard "*". |
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| 438 | * If the glob does not contain wildcards, the full glob is returned. |
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| 439 | * |
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| 440 | * @param string $glob The canonical glob. The glob should contain forward |
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| 441 | * slashes as directory separators only. It must not |
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| 442 | * contain any "." or ".." segments. Use the |
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| 443 | * "webmozart/path-util" utility to canonicalize globs |
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| 444 | * prior to calling this method. |
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| 445 | * @param int $flags A bitwise combination of the flag constants in this |
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| 446 | * class. |
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| 447 | * |
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| 448 | * @return string The static prefix of the glob. |
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| 449 | */ |
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| 450 | 81 | public static function getStaticPrefix($glob, $flags = 0) |
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| 507 | |||
| 508 | /** |
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| 509 | * Returns whether the glob contains a dynamic part. |
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| 510 | * |
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| 511 | * The glob contains a dynamic part if it contains an unescaped "*" or |
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| 512 | * "{" character. |
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| 513 | * |
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| 514 | * @param string $glob The glob to test. |
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| 515 | * |
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| 516 | * @return bool Returns `true` if the glob contains a dynamic part and |
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| 517 | * `false` otherwise. |
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| 518 | */ |
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| 519 | 40 | public static function isDynamic($glob) |
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| 523 | |||
| 524 | private function __construct() |
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| 527 | } |
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| 528 |