Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
1 | <?php |
||
62 | class Argument |
||
63 | { |
||
64 | /** |
||
65 | * Flag: The argument is required. |
||
66 | */ |
||
67 | const REQUIRED = 1; |
||
68 | |||
69 | /** |
||
70 | * Flag: The argument is optional. |
||
71 | */ |
||
72 | const OPTIONAL = 2; |
||
73 | |||
74 | /** |
||
75 | * Flag: The argument can be repeated multiple times. |
||
76 | */ |
||
77 | const MULTI_VALUED = 4; |
||
78 | |||
79 | /** |
||
80 | * Flag: The value is parsed as string. |
||
81 | */ |
||
82 | const STRING = 16; |
||
83 | |||
84 | /** |
||
85 | * Flag: The value is parsed as boolean. |
||
86 | */ |
||
87 | const BOOLEAN = 32; |
||
88 | |||
89 | /** |
||
90 | * Flag: The value is parsed as integer. |
||
91 | */ |
||
92 | const INTEGER = 64; |
||
93 | |||
94 | /** |
||
95 | * Flag: The value is parsed as float. |
||
96 | */ |
||
97 | const FLOAT = 128; |
||
98 | |||
99 | /** |
||
100 | * Flag: The value "null" should be parsed as `null`. |
||
101 | */ |
||
102 | const NULLABLE = 256; |
||
103 | |||
104 | /** |
||
105 | * @var string |
||
106 | */ |
||
107 | private $name; |
||
108 | |||
109 | /** |
||
110 | * @var int |
||
111 | */ |
||
112 | private $flags; |
||
113 | |||
114 | /** |
||
115 | * @var mixed |
||
116 | */ |
||
117 | private $defaultValue; |
||
118 | |||
119 | /** |
||
120 | * @var string |
||
121 | */ |
||
122 | private $description; |
||
123 | |||
124 | /** |
||
125 | * Creates a new argument. |
||
126 | * |
||
127 | * @param string $name The argument name |
||
128 | * @param int $flags A bitwise combination of the flag constants. |
||
129 | * @param string $description A human-readable description of the argument. |
||
|
|||
130 | * @param mixed $defaultValue The default value of the argument (must be |
||
131 | * null for the flag {@link self::REQUIRED}). |
||
132 | */ |
||
133 | 285 | public function __construct($name, $flags = 0, $description = null, $defaultValue = null) |
|
134 | { |
||
135 | 285 | Assert::string($name, 'The argument name must be a string. Got: %s'); |
|
136 | 283 | Assert::notEmpty($name, 'The argument name must not be empty.'); |
|
137 | 282 | Assert::startsWithLetter($name, 'The argument name must start with a letter.'); |
|
138 | 280 | Assert::regex($name, '~^[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+$~', 'The argument name must contain letters, digits and hyphens only.'); |
|
139 | 279 | Assert::nullOrString($description, 'The argument description must be a string or null. Got: %s'); |
|
140 | 278 | Assert::nullOrNotEmpty($description, 'The argument description must not be empty.'); |
|
141 | |||
142 | 277 | $this->assertFlagsValid($flags); |
|
143 | |||
144 | 269 | $this->addDefaultFlags($flags); |
|
145 | |||
146 | 269 | $this->name = $name; |
|
147 | 269 | $this->flags = $flags; |
|
148 | 269 | $this->description = $description; |
|
149 | 269 | $this->defaultValue = $this->isMultiValued() ? array() : null; |
|
150 | |||
151 | 269 | if ($this->isOptional() || null !== $defaultValue) { |
|
152 | 254 | $this->setDefaultValue($defaultValue); |
|
153 | } |
||
154 | 267 | } |
|
155 | |||
156 | /** |
||
157 | * Returns the name of the argument. |
||
158 | * |
||
159 | * @return string The argument name. |
||
160 | */ |
||
161 | 418 | public function getName() |
|
165 | |||
166 | /** |
||
167 | * Returns whether the argument is required. |
||
168 | * |
||
169 | * @return bool Returns `true` if the flag {@link REQUIRED} was passed to |
||
170 | * the constructor. |
||
171 | */ |
||
172 | 451 | public function isRequired() |
|
176 | |||
177 | /** |
||
178 | * Returns whether the argument is optional. |
||
179 | * |
||
180 | * @return bool Returns `true` if the flag {@link OPTIONAL} was passed to |
||
181 | * the constructor. |
||
182 | */ |
||
183 | 451 | public function isOptional() |
|
187 | |||
188 | /** |
||
189 | * Returns whether the argument accepts multiple values. |
||
190 | * |
||
191 | * @return bool Returns `true` if the flag {@link MULTI_VALUED} was |
||
192 | * passed to the constructor. |
||
193 | */ |
||
194 | 451 | public function isMultiValued() |
|
198 | |||
199 | /** |
||
200 | * Sets the default value. |
||
201 | * |
||
202 | * If the argument is required, this method throws an exception. |
||
203 | * |
||
204 | * If the option is multi-valued, the passed value must be an array or |
||
205 | * `null`. |
||
206 | * |
||
207 | * @param mixed $defaultValue The default value. |
||
208 | * |
||
209 | * @throws InvalidValueException If the default value is invalid. |
||
210 | */ |
||
211 | 254 | View Code Duplication | public function setDefaultValue($defaultValue = null) |
212 | { |
||
213 | 254 | if ($this->isRequired()) { |
|
214 | 1 | throw new InvalidValueException('Required arguments do not accept default values.'); |
|
215 | } |
||
216 | |||
217 | 253 | if ($this->isMultiValued()) { |
|
218 | 37 | if (null === $defaultValue) { |
|
219 | 35 | $defaultValue = array(); |
|
220 | 2 | } elseif (!is_array($defaultValue)) { |
|
221 | 1 | throw new InvalidValueException(sprintf( |
|
222 | 'The default value of a multi-valued argument must be an '. |
||
223 | 1 | 'array. Got: %s', |
|
224 | 1 | is_object($defaultValue) ? get_class($defaultValue) : gettype($defaultValue) |
|
225 | )); |
||
226 | } |
||
227 | } |
||
228 | |||
229 | 252 | $this->defaultValue = $defaultValue; |
|
230 | 252 | } |
|
231 | |||
232 | /** |
||
233 | * Returns the default value of the argument. |
||
234 | * |
||
235 | * @return mixed The default value. |
||
236 | */ |
||
237 | 297 | public function getDefaultValue() |
|
241 | |||
242 | /** |
||
243 | * Parses an argument value. |
||
244 | * |
||
245 | * Pass one of the flags {@link STRING}, {@link BOOLEAN}, {@link INTEGER} |
||
246 | * and {@link FLOAT} to the constructor to configure the result of this |
||
247 | * method. You can optionally combine the flags with {@link NULLABLE} to |
||
248 | * support the conversion of "null" to `null`. |
||
249 | * |
||
250 | * @param mixed $value The value to parse. |
||
251 | * |
||
252 | * @return mixed The parsed value. |
||
253 | * |
||
254 | * @throws InvalidValueException |
||
255 | */ |
||
256 | 182 | View Code Duplication | public function parseValue($value) |
274 | |||
275 | /** |
||
276 | * Returns the description text. |
||
277 | * |
||
278 | * @return string The description text. |
||
279 | */ |
||
280 | 293 | public function getDescription() |
|
284 | |||
285 | 277 | private function assertFlagsValid($flags) |
|
286 | { |
||
319 | |||
320 | 269 | private function addDefaultFlags(&$flags) |
|
330 | } |
||
331 |
This check looks for
@param
annotations where the type inferred by our type inference engine differs from the declared type.It makes a suggestion as to what type it considers more descriptive.
Most often this is a case of a parameter that can be null in addition to its declared types.