Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like OptimizelyApiClient often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use OptimizelyApiClient, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 16 | class OptimizelyApiClient |
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| 17 | { |
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| 18 | /** |
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| 19 | * Auth credentials. |
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| 20 | * @var array |
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| 21 | */ |
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| 22 | private $authCredentials = array(); |
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | /** |
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| 25 | * API version. |
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| 26 | * @var string |
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| 27 | */ |
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| 28 | private $apiVersion; |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | /** |
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| 31 | * CURL handle. |
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| 32 | * @var resource |
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| 33 | */ |
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| 34 | private $curlHandle; |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | /** |
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| 37 | * Debugging information. Typically contains the last HTTP request/response. |
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| 38 | * @var type |
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| 39 | */ |
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| 40 | private $diagnosticsInfo = array(); |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /** |
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| 43 | * Instantiated services (used internally). |
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| 44 | * @var array |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | private $services = array(); |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * Constructor. |
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| 50 | * @param array $authCredentials Auth credentials. |
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| 51 | * @param string $apiVersion Optional. Currently supported 'v2' only. |
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| 52 | */ |
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| 53 | 13 | public function __construct($authCredentials, $apiVersion='v2') |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** |
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| 74 | * Returns API version (currently it is always 'v2'). |
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| 75 | * @return string |
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| 76 | */ |
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| 77 | 1 | public function getApiVersion() |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** |
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| 83 | * Sets API version. |
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| 84 | * @param string $apiVersion Currently, 'v2' only. |
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| 85 | */ |
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| 86 | 9 | public function setApiVersion($apiVersion) |
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| 87 | { |
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| 88 | 9 | if ($apiVersion!='v2') { |
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| 89 | 1 | throw new Exception('Invalid API version passed'); |
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| 90 | } |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | 9 | $this->apiVersion = $apiVersion; |
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| 93 | 9 | } |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | /** |
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| 96 | * Returns auth credentials |
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| 97 | * @return array |
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| 98 | */ |
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| 99 | 1 | public function getAuthCredentials() |
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| 103 | |||
| 104 | /** |
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| 105 | * Sets Auth credentials. |
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| 106 | * @param array $authCredentials |
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| 107 | */ |
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| 108 | 10 | public function setAuthCredentials($authCredentials) |
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | /** |
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| 118 | * Returns access token information as array. |
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| 119 | * @return array |
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| 120 | */ |
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| 121 | 1 | public function getAccessToken() |
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | /** |
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| 146 | * Returns refresh token. |
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| 147 | * @return string |
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| 148 | */ |
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| 149 | 2 | public function getRefreshToken() |
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | /** |
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| 161 | * Sends an HTTP request to the given URL and returns response in form of array. |
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| 162 | * @param string $url The URL of Optimizely endpoint (relative, without host and API version). |
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| 163 | * @param array $queryParams The list of query parameters. |
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| 164 | * @param string $method HTTP method (GET or POST). |
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| 165 | * @param array $postData Data send in request body (only for POST method). |
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| 166 | * @return array Optimizely response in form of array. |
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| 167 | * @throws Exception |
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| 168 | */ |
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| 169 | 2 | public function sendApiRequest($url, $queryParams = array(), $method='GET', |
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | /** |
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| 186 | * Sends an HTTP request to the given URL and returns response in form of array. |
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| 187 | * @param string $url The URL of Optimizely endpoint. |
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| 188 | * @param array $queryParams The list of query parameters. |
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| 189 | * @param string $method HTTP method (GET or POST). |
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| 190 | * @param array $postData Data send in request body (only for POST method). |
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| 191 | * @return array Optimizely response in form of array. |
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| 192 | * @throws Exception |
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| 193 | */ |
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| 194 | 2 | private function sendHttpRequest($url, $queryParams = array(), $method='GET', |
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| 195 | $postData = array()) |
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| 196 | { |
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| 197 | // Reset diagnostics info. |
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| 198 | 2 | $this->diagnosticsInfo = array(); |
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| 199 | |||
| 200 | // Check if CURL is initialized (it should have been initialized in |
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| 201 | // constructor). |
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| 202 | 2 | if ($this->curlHandle==false) { |
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| 203 | throw new Exception('CURL is not initialized', |
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| 204 | Exception::CODE_CURL_ERROR); |
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| 205 | } |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | 2 | if ($method!='GET' && $method!='POST' && $method!='PUT' && |
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| 208 | 2 | $method!='PATCH' && $method!='DELETE') { |
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| 209 | throw new Exception('Invalid HTTP method passed: ' . $method); |
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| 210 | } |
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| 211 | |||
| 212 | 2 | if (!isset($this->authCredentials['access_token'])) { |
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| 213 | throw new Exception('OAuth access token is not set. You should pass ' . |
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| 214 | 'it to the class constructor when initializing the Optimizely client.'); |
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| 215 | } |
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| 216 | |||
| 217 | // Append query parameters to URL. |
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| 218 | 2 | if (count($queryParams)!=0) { |
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| 219 | $query = http_build_query($queryParams); |
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| 220 | $url .= '?' . $query; |
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| 221 | } |
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| 222 | |||
| 223 | $headers = array( |
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| 224 | 2 | "Authorization: Bearer " . $this->authCredentials['access_token'], |
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| 225 | "Content-Type: application/json" |
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| 226 | 2 | ); |
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| 227 | 2 | $content = ''; |
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| 228 | 2 | if (count($postData)!=0) { |
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| 229 | $content = json_encode($postData); |
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| 230 | } |
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| 231 | 2 | $headers[] = "Content-length:" . strlen($content); |
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| 232 | |||
| 233 | // Set HTTP options. |
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| 234 | 2 | if (!function_exists('curl_reset')) |
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| 235 | 2 | { |
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| 236 | function curl_reset(&$ch) |
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| 395 | |||
| 396 | /** |
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| 397 | * Determines whether the access token has expired or not. Returns true if |
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| 398 | * token has expired; false if token is valid. |
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| 399 | * @return boolean |
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| 400 | */ |
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| 401 | 2 | private function isAccessTokenExpired() |
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| 423 | |||
| 424 | /** |
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| 425 | * This method retrieves the access token by refresh token. |
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| 426 | * @return array |
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| 427 | * @throw Exception |
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| 428 | */ |
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| 429 | 1 | private function getAccessTokenByRefreshToken() |
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| 461 | |||
| 462 | /** |
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| 463 | * Provides access to API services (experiments, campaigns, etc.) |
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| 464 | * @method Audiences audiences() |
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| 465 | * @method Campaigns campaigns() |
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| 466 | * @method Events events() |
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| 467 | * @method Experiment experiments() |
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| 468 | * @method Pages pages() |
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| 469 | * @method Projects projects() |
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| 470 | */ |
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| 471 | 1 | public function __call($name, $arguments) |
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| 501 | |||
| 502 | /** |
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| 503 | * Returns last HTTP request/response information (for diagnostics/debugging |
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| 504 | * purposes): |
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| 505 | * - request |
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| 506 | * - method |
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| 507 | * - headers |
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| 508 | * - content |
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| 509 | * - response |
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| 510 | * - http_code |
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| 511 | * - headers |
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| 512 | * - content |
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| 513 | * @return array |
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| 514 | */ |
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| 515 | 1 | public function getDiagnosticsInfo() |
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| 519 | } |