webino / WebinoI18nSanitizeLib

src/Transliteration.php

<?php
/**
 * Webino (http://webino.sk)
 *
 * @link        https://github.com/webino/WebinoI18nSanitizeLib for the canonical source repository
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2017 Webino, s. r. o. (http://webino.sk)
 * @author      Peter Bačinský <peter@bacinsky.sk>
 * @license     BSD-3-Clause
 */

namespace WebinoI18nSanitizeLib;

use Zend\Filter;

/**
 * Class Transliteration
 *
 * @author Martin Hujer mhujer@gmail.com
 */
class Transliteration implements Filter\FilterInterface
{
    /**
     * Returns $value translitered to ASCII
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @return string
     */
    public function filter($value)
    {
        // transliterate specific chars
        $value = $this->transliterateCzech($value);
        $value = $this->transliterateSlovak($value);
        $value = $this->transliterateRussian($value);
        $value = $this->transliterateGerman($value);
        $value = $this->transliterateFrench($value);
        $value = $this->transliterateHungarian($value);
        $value = $this->transliteratePolish($value);
        $value = $this->transliterateDanish($value);
        $value = $this->transliterateCroatian($value);
        $value = $this->transliterateDiacritic($value);

        // split string to single characters
        $characters = mb_split('~(.)~', $value);

        $return = '';
        foreach ($characters as $character) {
            /*  maybe should contain also //IGNORE  */
            $converted = iconv('utf-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', $character);

            // if character was converted, strip out wrong marks
            if ($character !== $converted) {
                $return .= preg_replace('~["\'^]+~', '', $converted);
            } else {
                $return .= $converted;
            }
        }

        return $return;
    }

    /**
     * Transliterate Russian chars (Cyrillic)
     *
     * @param string $s
     * @return string
     */
    private function transliterateRussian($s)
    {
        $map = [
            'А' => 'A',
            'Б' => 'B',
            'В' => 'V',
            'Г' => 'G',
            'Д' => 'D',
            'Є' => 'E',
            'Е' => 'JE',
            'Ё' => 'JO',
            'Ж' => 'ZH',
            'З' => 'Z',
            'И' => 'I',
            'Й' => 'J',
            'К' => 'K',
            'Л' => 'L',
            'М' => 'M',
            'Н' => 'N',
            'О' => 'O',
            'П' => 'P',
            'Р' => 'R',
            'С' => 'S',
            'Т' => 'T',
            'У' => 'U',
            'Ф' => 'F',
            'Х' => 'KH',
            'Ц' => 'TS',
            'Ч' => 'CH',
            'Ш' => 'SH',
            'Щ' => 'SHCH',
            'Ъ' => '',
            'Ы' => 'Y',
            'Ь' => '',
            'Э' => 'E',
            'Ю' => 'JU',
            'Я' => 'JA',
            'Ґ' => 'G',
            'Ї' => 'I',
            'а' => 'a',
            'б' => 'b',
            'в' => 'v',
            'г' => 'g',
            'д' => 'd',
            'є' => 'e',
            'е' => 'je',
            'ё' => 'jo',
            'ж' => 'zh',
            'з' => 'z',
            'и' => 'i',
            'й' => 'j',
            'к' => 'k',
            'л' => 'l',
            'м' => 'm',
            'н' => 'n',
            'о' => 'o',
            'п' => 'p',
            'р' => 'r',
            'с' => 's',
            'т' => 't',
            'у' => 'u',
            'ф' => 'f',
            'х' => 'kh',
            'ц' => 'ts',
            'ч' => 'ch',
            'ш' => 'sh',
            'щ' => 'shch',
            'ъ' => '',
            'ы' => 'y',
            'ь' => '',
            'э' => 'e',
            'ю' => 'ju',
            'я' => 'ja',
            'ґ' => 'g',
            'ї' => 'i',
        ];
        return strtr($s, $map);
    }

    /**
     * Transliterate Czech chars
     *
     * @param string $s
     * @return string
     */
    private function transliterateCzech($s)
    {
        $map = [
            'á' => 'a',
            'č' => 'c',
            'ď' => 'd',
            'é' => 'e',
            'ě' => 'e',
            'í' => 'i',
            'ň' => 'n',
            'ó' => 'o',
            'ř' => 'r',
            'š' => 's',
            'ť' => 't',
            'ú' => 'u',
            'ů' => 'u',
            'ý' => 'y',
            'ž' => 'z',
            'Á' => 'A',
            'Č' => 'C',
            'Ď' => 'D',
            'É' => 'E',
            'Ě' => 'E',
            'Í' => 'I',
            'Ň' => 'N',
            'Ó' => 'O',
            'Ř' => 'R',
            'Š' => 'S',
            'Ť' => 'T',
            'Ú' => 'U',
            'Ů' => 'U',
            'Ý' => 'Y',
            'Ž' => 'Z',
        ];
        return strtr($s, $map);
    }

    /**
     * Transliterate German chars
     *
     * @param string $s
     * @return string
     */
    private function transliterateGerman($s)
    {
        $map = [
            //'ä' => 'ae', //messes up with slovak -> they have ä -> a

58% of this comment could be valid code. Did you maybe forget this after debugging?

            'ë' => 'e',
            'ï' => 'i',
            'ö' => 'oe',
            'ü' => 'ue',
            'Ä' => 'Ae',
            'Ë' => 'E',
            'Ï' => 'I',
            'Ö' => 'Oe',
            'Ü' => 'Ue',
            'ß' => 'ss',
        ];
        return strtr($s, $map);
    }

    /**
     * Transliterate French chars
     *
     * @param string $s
     * @return string
     */
    private function transliterateFrench($s)
    {
        $map = [
            'â' => 'a',
            'ê' => 'e',
            'î' => 'i',
            'ô' => 'o',
            'û' => 'u',
            'Â' => 'A',
            'Ê' => 'E',
            'Î' => 'I',
            'Ô' => 'O',
            'Û' => 'U',
            'œ' => 'oe',
            'æ' => 'ae',
            'Ÿ' => 'Y',
            'ç' => 'c',
            'Ç' => 'C',
        ];
        return strtr($s, $map);
    }

    /**
     * Transliterate Hungarian chars
     *
     * @param string $s
     * @return string
     */
    private function transliterateHungarian($s)
    {
        $map = [
            'á' => 'a',
            'é' => 'e',
            'í' => 'i',
            'ó' => 'o',
            'ö' => 'o',
            'ő' => 'o',
            'ú' => 'u',
            'ü' => 'u',
            'ű' => 'u',
        ];
        return strtr($s, $map);
    }

    /**
     * Transliterate Polish chars
     *
     * @param string $s
     * @return string
     */
    private function transliteratePolish($s)
    {
        $map = [
            'ą' => 'a',
            'ę' => 'e',
            'ó' => 'o',
            'ć' => 'c',
            'ł' => 'l',
            'ń' => 'n',
            'ś' => 's',
            'ż' => 'z',
            'ź' => 'z',
            'Ó' => 'O',
            'Ć' => 'C',
            'Ł' => 'L',
            'Ś' => 'S',
            'Ż' => 'Z',
            'Ź' => 'Z',
        ];
        return strtr($s, $map);
    }

    /**
     * Transliterate Danish chars
     *
     * @param string $s
     * @return string
     */
    private function transliterateDanish($s)
    {
        $map = [
            'æ' => 'ae',
            'ø' => 'oe',
            'å' => 'aa',
            'Æ' => 'Ae',
            'Ø' => 'Oe',
            'Å' => 'Aa',
        ];
        return strtr($s, $map);
    }

    /**
     * Transliterate Croatian chars
     *
     * @param string $s
     * @return string
     */
    private function transliterateCroatian($s)
    {
        $map = [
            'Č' => 'C',
            'Ć' => 'C',
            'Ž' => 'Z',
            'Š' => 'S',
            'Đ' => 'D',
            'č' => 'c',
            'ć' => 'c',
            'ž' => 'z',
            'š' => 's',
            'đ' => 'd',
        ];
        return strtr($s, $map);
    }

    /**
     * Transliterate Slovak chars
     *
     * @param string $s
     * @return string
     */
    private function transliterateSlovak($s)
    {
        $map = [
            'á' => 'a',
            'Á' => 'A',
            'ä' => 'a',
            'Ä' => 'A',
            'č' => 'c',
            'Č' => 'C',
            'ď' => 'd',
            'Ď' => 'D',
            'é' => 'e',
            'É' => 'E',
            'í' => 'i',
            'Í' => 'I',
            'ĺ' => 'l',
            'Ĺ' => 'L',
            'ľ' => 'l',
            'Ľ' => 'L',
            'ň' => 'n',
            'Ň' => 'N',
            'ó' => 'o',
            'Ó' => 'O',
            'ô' => 'o',
            'Ô' => 'O',
            'ŕ' => 'r',
            'Ŕ' => 'R',
            'š' => 's',
            'Š' => 'S',
            'ť' => 't',
            'Ť' => 'T',
            'ú' => 'u',
            'Ú' => 'U',
            'Ý' => 'Y',
            'ý' => 'y',
            'ž' => 'z',
            'Ž' => 'Z',
        ];
        return strtr($s, $map);
    }

    /**
     * Transliterate diacritic
     *
     * @param string $s
     * @return string
     */
    private function transliterateDiacritic($s)
    {
        $map = [
            'ˇ' => '',
            '´' => '',
        ];
        return strtr($s, $map);
    }
}