| 1 |  |  | <?php | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 2 |  |  | /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 3 |  |  |  * Webino (http://webino.sk) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 4 |  |  |  * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 5 |  |  |  * @link        https://github.com/webino/WebinoDraw for the canonical source repository | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 6 |  |  |  * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2012-2016 Webino, s. r. o. (http://webino.sk) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 7 |  |  |  * @author      Peter Bačinský <[email protected]> | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 8 |  |  |  * @license     BSD-3-Clause | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 9 |  |  |  */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 10 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 11 |  |  | namespace WebinoDraw\Dom; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 12 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 13 |  |  | use DOMXpath; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 14 |  |  | use WebinoDraw\Exception; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 15 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 16 |  |  | /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 17 |  |  |  * Extended DOMDocument | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 18 |  |  |  */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 19 |  |  | class Document extends \DOMDocument | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 20 |  |  | { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 21 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 22 |  |  |      * @var DOMXpath | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 23 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 24 |  |  |     protected $xpath; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 25 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 26 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 27 |  |  |      * @param string $version | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 28 |  |  |      * @param string $encoding | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 29 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 30 |  |  |     public function __construct($version = null, $encoding = null) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 31 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 32 |  |  |         parent::__construct($version, $encoding); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 33 |  |  |         $this->registerNodeClass('DOMElement', Element::class); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 34 |  |  |         $this->registerNodeClass('DOMText', Text::class); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 35 |  |  |         $this->registerNodeClass('DOMAttr', Attr::class); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 36 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 37 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 38 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 39 |  |  |      * @return DOMXpath | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 40 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 41 |  |  |     public function getXpath() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 42 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 43 |  |  |         if (null == $this->xpath) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 44 |  |  |             $this->setXpath(new DOMXPath($this)); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 45 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 46 |  |  |         return $this->xpath; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 47 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 48 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 49 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 50 |  |  |      * @param DOMXpath $xpath | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 51 |  |  |      * @return $this | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 52 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 53 |  |  |     public function setXpath(DOMXpath $xpath) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 54 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 55 |  |  |         $this->xpath = $xpath; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 56 |  |  |         return $this; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 57 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 58 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 59 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 60 |  |  |      * @return Element | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 61 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 62 |  |  |     public function getDocumentElement() | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 63 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 64 |  |  |         return $this->documentElement; | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 65 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 66 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 67 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 68 |  |  |      * @param string $source | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 69 |  |  |      * @param array|null $options | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 70 |  |  |      * @return bool | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 71 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 72 |  |  |     public function loadHTML($source, $options = null) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 73 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 74 |  |  |         // hack HTML5 | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 75 |  |  |         $errors = libxml_use_internal_errors(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 76 |  |  |         libxml_use_internal_errors(true); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 77 |  |  |         $markup = mb_convert_encoding($source, 'HTML-ENTITIES', 'UTF-8'); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 78 |  |  |         $result = parent::loadHTML($markup, LIBXML_COMPACT | $options); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 79 |  |  |         libxml_use_internal_errors($errors); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 80 |  |  |         return $result; | 
                            
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                | 81 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 82 |  |  | } | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 83 |  |  |  | 
            
                        
If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_functionexpects aPostobject, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPostreturns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPostwhich is a sub-type ofPostinstead decided to return anobject, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPostwere passed tomy_function, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtouppercall in its body.