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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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/* |
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* The MIT License (MIT) |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Spomky-Labs |
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* |
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* This software may be modified and distributed under the terms |
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* of the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for details. |
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*/ |
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namespace Jose\Component\Encryption\Algorithm\KeyEncryption; |
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use Base64Url\Base64Url; |
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use GMP; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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use Jose\Component\Core\JWK; |
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use Jose\Component\Core\Util\Ecc\Curve; |
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use Jose\Component\Core\Util\Ecc\EcDH; |
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use Jose\Component\Core\Util\Ecc\NistCurve; |
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use Jose\Component\Core\Util\Ecc\PrivateKey; |
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use Jose\Component\Core\Util\ECKey; |
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use Jose\Component\Encryption\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\Util\ConcatKDF; |
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use RuntimeException; |
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final class ECDHES implements KeyAgreement |
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{ |
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public function allowedKeyTypes(): array |
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{ |
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return ['EC', 'OKP']; |
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} |
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public function getAgreementKey(int $encryptionKeyLength, string $algorithm, JWK $recipientKey, ?JWK $senderKey, array $complete_header = [], array &$additional_header_values = []): string |
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{ |
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if ($recipientKey->has('d')) { |
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list($public_key, $private_key) = $this->getKeysFromPrivateKeyAndHeader($recipientKey, $complete_header); |
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} else { |
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list($public_key, $private_key) = $this->getKeysFromPublicKey($recipientKey, $additional_header_values); |
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} |
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$agreed_key = $this->calculateAgreementKey($private_key, $public_key); |
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$apu = \array_key_exists('apu', $complete_header) ? $complete_header['apu'] : ''; |
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$apv = \array_key_exists('apv', $complete_header) ? $complete_header['apv'] : ''; |
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return ConcatKDF::generate($agreed_key, $algorithm, $encryptionKeyLength, $apu, $apv); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the curve is not supported |
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*/ |
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public function calculateAgreementKey(JWK $private_key, JWK $public_key): string |
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{ |
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switch ($public_key->get('crv')) { |
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case 'P-256': |
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case 'P-384': |
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case 'P-521': |
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$curve = $this->getCurve($public_key->get('crv')); |
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if (\function_exists('openssl_pkey_derive')) { |
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try { |
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$publicPem = ECKey::convertPublicKeyToPEM($public_key); |
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$privatePem = ECKey::convertPrivateKeyToPEM($private_key); |
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return openssl_pkey_derive($publicPem, $privatePem, $curve->getSize()); |
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} catch (\Throwable $throwable) { |
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//Does nothing. Will fallback to the pure PHP function |
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} |
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} |
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$rec_x = $this->convertBase64ToGmp($public_key->get('x')); |
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$rec_y = $this->convertBase64ToGmp($public_key->get('y')); |
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$sen_d = $this->convertBase64ToGmp($private_key->get('d')); |
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$priv_key = PrivateKey::create($sen_d); |
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$pub_key = $curve->getPublicKeyFrom($rec_x, $rec_y); |
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return $this->convertDecToBin(EcDH::computeSharedKey($curve, $pub_key, $priv_key)); |
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case 'X25519': |
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$sKey = Base64Url::decode($private_key->get('d')); |
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$recipientPublickey = Base64Url::decode($public_key->get('x')); |
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return sodium_crypto_scalarmult($sKey, $recipientPublickey); |
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default: |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The curve "%s" is not supported', $public_key->get('crv'))); |
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} |
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} |
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public function name(): string |
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{ |
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return 'ECDH-ES'; |
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} |
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public function getKeyManagementMode(): string |
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{ |
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return self::MODE_AGREEMENT; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the curve is not supported |
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* |
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* @return JWK[] |
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*/ |
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private function getKeysFromPublicKey(JWK $recipient_key, array &$additional_header_values): array |
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{ |
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$this->checkKey($recipient_key, false); |
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$public_key = $recipient_key; |
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switch ($public_key->get('crv')) { |
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case 'P-256': |
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case 'P-384': |
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case 'P-521': |
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$private_key = ECKey::createECKey($public_key->get('crv')); |
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break; |
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case 'X25519': |
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$this->checkSodiumExtensionIsAvailable(); |
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$private_key = $this->createOKPKey('X25519'); |
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break; |
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default: |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The curve "%s" is not supported', $public_key->get('crv'))); |
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} |
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$epk = $private_key->toPublic()->all(); |
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$additional_header_values['epk'] = $epk; |
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return [$public_key, $private_key]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the curves are different |
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* |
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* @return JWK[] |
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*/ |
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private function getKeysFromPrivateKeyAndHeader(JWK $recipient_key, array $complete_header): array |
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{ |
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$this->checkKey($recipient_key, true); |
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$private_key = $recipient_key; |
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$public_key = $this->getPublicKey($complete_header); |
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if ($private_key->get('crv') !== $public_key->get('crv')) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Curves are different'); |
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} |
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return [$public_key, $private_key]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the ephemeral public key is missing or invalid |
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*/ |
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private function getPublicKey(array $complete_header): JWK |
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{ |
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if (!isset($complete_header['epk'])) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('The header parameter "epk" is missing.'); |
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} |
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if (!\is_array($complete_header['epk'])) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('The header parameter "epk" is not an array of parameters'); |
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} |
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$public_key = new JWK($complete_header['epk']); |
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$this->checkKey($public_key, false); |
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return $public_key; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the key is invalid |
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*/ |
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private function checkKey(JWK $key, bool $is_private): void |
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{ |
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if (!\in_array($key->get('kty'), $this->allowedKeyTypes(), true)) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Wrong key type.'); |
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} |
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foreach (['x', 'crv'] as $k) { |
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if (!$key->has($k)) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The key parameter "%s" is missing.', $k)); |
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} |
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} |
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switch ($key->get('crv')) { |
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case 'P-256': |
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case 'P-384': |
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case 'P-521': |
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if (!$key->has('y')) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('The key parameter "y" is missing.'); |
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} |
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break; |
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case 'X25519': |
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break; |
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default: |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The curve "%s" is not supported', $key->get('crv'))); |
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} |
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if (true === $is_private && !$key->has('d')) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('The key parameter "d" is missing.'); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the curve is not supported |
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*/ |
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private function getCurve(string $crv): Curve |
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{ |
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switch ($crv) { |
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case 'P-256': |
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return NistCurve::curve256(); |
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case 'P-384': |
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return NistCurve::curve384(); |
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case 'P-521': |
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return NistCurve::curve521(); |
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default: |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The curve "%s" is not supported', $crv)); |
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} |
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} |
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private function convertBase64ToGmp(string $value): GMP |
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{ |
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$value = unpack('H*', Base64Url::decode($value)); |
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return gmp_init($value[1], 16); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the data cannot be converted |
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*/ |
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private function convertDecToBin(GMP $dec): string |
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{ |
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if (gmp_cmp($dec, 0) < 0) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Unable to convert negative integer to string'); |
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} |
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$hex = gmp_strval($dec, 16); |
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if (0 !== mb_strlen($hex, '8bit') % 2) { |
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$hex = '0'.$hex; |
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} |
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return hex2bin($hex); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $curve The curve |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the curve is not supported |
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*/ |
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private function createOKPKey(string $curve): JWK |
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{ |
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$this->checkSodiumExtensionIsAvailable(); |
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switch ($curve) { |
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case 'X25519': |
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$keyPair = sodium_crypto_box_keypair(); |
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$d = sodium_crypto_box_secretkey($keyPair); |
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$x = sodium_crypto_box_publickey($keyPair); |
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break; |
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case 'Ed25519': |
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$keyPair = sodium_crypto_sign_keypair(); |
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$d = sodium_crypto_sign_secretkey($keyPair); |
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$x = sodium_crypto_sign_publickey($keyPair); |
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break; |
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default: |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unsupported "%s" curve', $curve)); |
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} |
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return new JWK([ |
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'kty' => 'OKP', |
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'crv' => $curve, |
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'x' => Base64Url::encode($x), |
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'd' => Base64Url::encode($d), |
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]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws RuntimeException if the extension "sodium" is not available |
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*/ |
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private function checkSodiumExtensionIsAvailable(): void |
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{ |
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if (!\extension_loaded('sodium')) { |
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throw new RuntimeException('The extension "sodium" is not available. Please install it to use this method'); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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