Complex classes like HtmlPage often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use HtmlPage, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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18 | class HtmlPage |
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19 | { |
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20 | /** |
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21 | * |
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22 | * @var \DOMDocument |
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23 | */ |
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24 | protected $dom; |
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25 | |||
26 | /** |
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27 | * @var string |
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28 | */ |
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29 | protected $charset; |
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30 | |||
31 | /** |
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32 | * @var string |
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33 | */ |
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34 | protected $url; |
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35 | |||
36 | /** |
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37 | * |
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38 | * @var HtmlPageCrawler |
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39 | */ |
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40 | protected $crawler; |
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41 | |||
42 | 5 | public function __construct($content = '', $url = '', $charset = 'UTF-8') |
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43 | { |
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44 | 5 | $this->charset = $charset; |
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45 | 5 | $this->url = $url; |
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46 | 5 | if ($content == '') { |
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47 | 2 | $content = '<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title></title></head><body></body></html>'; |
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48 | } |
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49 | 5 | $current = libxml_use_internal_errors(true); |
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50 | 5 | $disableEntities = libxml_disable_entity_loader(true); |
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51 | |||
52 | 5 | $this->dom = new \DOMDocument('1.0', $charset); |
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53 | 5 | $this->dom->loadHTML('<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset='.$charset.'">'); |
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54 | 5 | $this->dom->validateOnParse = true; |
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55 | |||
56 | |||
57 | 5 | if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding') && in_array(strtolower($charset), array_map('strtolower', mb_list_encodings()))) { |
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58 | 5 | $content = mb_convert_encoding($content, 'HTML-ENTITIES', $charset); |
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59 | } |
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60 | |||
61 | 5 | @$this->dom->loadHTML($content); |
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62 | |||
63 | 5 | libxml_use_internal_errors($current); |
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64 | 5 | libxml_disable_entity_loader($disableEntities); |
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65 | 5 | $this->crawler = new HtmlPageCrawler($this->dom); |
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66 | 5 | } |
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67 | |||
68 | /** |
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69 | * Get a HtmlPageCrawler object containing the root node of the HTML document |
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70 | * |
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71 | * @return HtmlPageCrawler |
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72 | */ |
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73 | public function getCrawler() |
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77 | |||
78 | /** |
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79 | * Get a DOMDocument object for the HTML document |
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80 | * |
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81 | * @return \DOMDocument |
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82 | */ |
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83 | public function getDOMDocument() |
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87 | |||
88 | /** |
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89 | * Sets the page title of the HTML document |
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90 | * |
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91 | * @param string $title |
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92 | */ |
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93 | 2 | public function setTitle($title) |
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94 | { |
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95 | 2 | $t = $this->dom->getElementsByTagName('title')->item(0); |
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96 | 2 | if ($t == null) { |
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97 | $t = $this->dom->createElement('title'); |
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98 | $this->getHeadNode()->appendChild($t); |
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99 | } |
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100 | 2 | $t->nodeValue = htmlspecialchars($title); |
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101 | 2 | } |
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102 | |||
103 | /** |
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104 | * Get the page title of the HTML document |
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105 | * |
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106 | * @return null|string |
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107 | */ |
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108 | 2 | public function getTitle() |
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117 | |||
118 | /** |
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119 | * Set a META tag with specified 'name' and 'content' attributes |
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120 | * |
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121 | * @TODO: add support for multiple meta tags with the same name but different languages |
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122 | * |
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123 | * @param $name |
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124 | * @param $content |
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125 | */ |
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126 | 1 | public function setMeta($name, $content) |
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127 | { |
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128 | 1 | $c = $this->filterXPath('descendant-or-self::meta[@name = \'' . $name . '\']'); |
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129 | 1 | if (count($c) == 0) { |
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130 | 1 | $node = $this->dom->createElement('meta'); |
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131 | 1 | $node->setAttribute('name', $name); |
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132 | 1 | $this->getHeadNode()->appendChild($node); |
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133 | 1 | $c->addNode($node); |
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134 | } |
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135 | 1 | $c->setAttribute('content', $content); |
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136 | 1 | } |
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137 | |||
138 | /** |
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139 | * Remove all meta tags with the specified name attribute |
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140 | * |
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141 | * @param string $name |
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142 | */ |
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143 | 1 | public function removeMeta($name) |
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148 | |||
149 | /** |
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150 | * Get the content attribute of a meta tag with the specified name attribute |
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151 | * |
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152 | * @param string $name |
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153 | * @return null|string |
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154 | */ |
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155 | 1 | public function getMeta($name) |
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164 | |||
165 | /** |
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166 | * Set the base tag with href attribute set to parameter $url |
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167 | * |
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168 | * @param string $url |
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169 | */ |
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170 | public function setBaseHref($url) |
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171 | { |
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172 | $node = $this->filterXPath('descendant-or-self::base')->getNode(0); |
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173 | if ($node == null) { |
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174 | $node = $this->dom->createElement('base'); |
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175 | $this->getHeadNode()->appendChild($node); |
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176 | } |
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177 | $node->setAttribute('href', $url); |
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178 | } |
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179 | |||
180 | /** |
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181 | * Get the href attribute from the base tag, null if not present in document |
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182 | * |
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183 | * @return null|string |
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184 | */ |
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185 | public function getBaseHref() |
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194 | |||
195 | /** |
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196 | * Sets innerHTML content of an element specified by elementId |
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197 | * |
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198 | * @param string $elementId |
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199 | * @param string $html |
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200 | */ |
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201 | 1 | public function setHtmlById($elementId, $html) |
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205 | |||
206 | /** |
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207 | * Get the document's HEAD section as DOMElement |
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208 | * |
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209 | * @return \DOMElement |
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210 | */ |
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211 | 1 | public function getHeadNode() |
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212 | { |
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213 | 1 | $head = $this->dom->getElementsByTagName('head')->item(0); |
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214 | 1 | if ($head == null) { |
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215 | $head = $this->dom->createElement('head'); |
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216 | $head = $this->dom->documentElement->insertBefore($head, $this->getBodyNode()); |
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217 | } |
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218 | 1 | return $head; |
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219 | } |
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220 | |||
221 | /** |
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222 | * Get the document's body as DOMElement |
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223 | * |
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224 | * @return \DOMElement |
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225 | */ |
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226 | 1 | public function getBodyNode() |
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227 | { |
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228 | 1 | $body = $this->dom->getElementsByTagName('body')->item(0); |
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229 | 1 | if ($body == null) { |
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230 | $body = $this->dom->createElement('body'); |
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231 | $body = $this->dom->documentElement->appendChild($body); |
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232 | } |
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233 | 1 | return $body; |
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234 | } |
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235 | |||
236 | /** |
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237 | * Get the document's HEAD section wrapped in a HtmlPageCrawler instance |
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238 | * |
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239 | * @return HtmlPageCrawler |
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240 | */ |
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241 | public function getHead() |
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245 | |||
246 | /** |
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247 | * Get the document's body wrapped in a HtmlPageCrawler instance |
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248 | * |
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249 | * @return HtmlPageCrawler |
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250 | */ |
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251 | 1 | public function getBody() |
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255 | |||
256 | 5 | public function __toString() |
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257 | { |
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258 | 5 | $html = $this->dom->saveHTML(); |
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259 | 5 | if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding') && in_array(strtolower($this->charset), array_map('strtolower', mb_list_encodings()))) { |
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260 | 5 | $html = mb_convert_encoding($html, $this->charset, 'HTML-ENTITIES'); |
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261 | } |
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262 | 5 | return $html; |
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263 | } |
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264 | |||
265 | /** |
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266 | * Save this document to a HTML file or return HTML code as string |
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267 | * |
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268 | * @param string $filename If provided, output will be saved to this file, otherwise returned |
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269 | * @return string|void |
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270 | */ |
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271 | 3 | public function save($filename = '') |
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272 | { |
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273 | 3 | if ($filename != '') { |
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274 | file_put_contents($filename, $this->__toString()); |
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275 | return; |
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276 | } else { |
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277 | 3 | return $this->__toString(); |
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278 | } |
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279 | } |
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280 | |||
281 | /** |
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282 | * Get an element in the document by it's id attribute |
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283 | * |
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284 | * @param string $id |
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285 | * @return HtmlPageCrawler |
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286 | */ |
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287 | 1 | public function getElementById($id) |
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291 | |||
292 | /** |
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293 | * Filter nodes by using a CSS selector |
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294 | * |
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295 | * @param string $selector CSS selector |
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296 | * @return HtmlPageCrawler |
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297 | */ |
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298 | 1 | public function filter($selector) |
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303 | |||
304 | /** |
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305 | * Filter nodes by XPath expression |
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306 | * |
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307 | * @param string $xpath XPath expression |
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308 | * @return HtmlPageCrawler |
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309 | */ |
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310 | 1 | public function filterXPath($xpath) |
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314 | |||
315 | /** |
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316 | * remove newlines from string and minimize whitespace (multiple whitespace characters replaced by one space) |
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317 | * |
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318 | * useful for cleaning up text retrieved by HtmlPageCrawler::text() (nodeValue of a DOMNode) |
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319 | * |
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320 | * @param string $string |
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321 | * @return string |
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322 | */ |
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323 | public static function trimNewlines($string) |
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327 | |||
328 | 1 | public function __clone() |
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333 | |||
334 | /** |
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335 | * minify the HTML document |
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336 | * |
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337 | * @param array $options Options passed to PrettyMin::__construct() |
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338 | * @return HtmlPage |
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339 | * @throws \Exception |
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340 | */ |
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341 | 1 | public function minify(array $options = array()) |
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350 | |||
351 | /** |
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352 | * indent the HTML document |
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353 | * |
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354 | * @param array $options Options passed to PrettyMin::__construct() |
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355 | * @return HtmlPage |
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356 | * @throws \Exception |
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357 | */ |
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358 | 1 | public function indent(array $options = array()) |
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367 | } |
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368 |
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