Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
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| 16 | class Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer extends Swift_ByteStream_AbstractFilterableInputStream implements Swift_Transport_IoBuffer |
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| 17 | { |
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| 18 | /** |
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| 19 | * A primary socket |
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| 20 | * |
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| 21 | * @var resource |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | private $_stream; |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * The input stream |
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| 27 | */ |
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| 28 | private $_in; |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | /** |
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| 31 | * The output stream |
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| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | private $_out; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * Buffer initialization parameters |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | private $_params = array(); |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** |
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| 41 | * The ReplacementFilterFactory |
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| 42 | * |
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| 43 | * @var Swift_ReplacementFilterFactory |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | private $_replacementFactory; |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * Translations performed on data being streamed into the buffer |
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| 49 | * |
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| 50 | * @var array |
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| 51 | */ |
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| 52 | private $_translations = array(); |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
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| 55 | * Create a new StreamBuffer using $replacementFactory for transformations. |
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| 56 | * |
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| 57 | * @param Swift_ReplacementFilterFactory $replacementFactory |
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| 58 | */ |
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| 59 | 8 | public function __construct(Swift_ReplacementFilterFactory $replacementFactory) |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | /** |
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| 65 | * Perform any initialization needed, using the given $params. |
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| 66 | * |
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| 67 | * Parameters will vary depending upon the type of IoBuffer used. |
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| 68 | * |
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| 69 | * @param array $params |
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| 70 | */ |
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| 71 | 5 | public function initialize(array $params) |
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| 84 | |||
| 85 | /** |
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| 86 | * Set an individual param on the buffer (e.g. switching to SSL). |
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| 87 | * |
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| 88 | * @param string $param |
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| 89 | * @param integer $value |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | public function setParam($param, $value) |
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | /** |
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| 112 | * @return mixed <p>Return <strong>true</strong> on success, <strong>false</strong> if negotiation has failed or <strong>0</strong> if there isn't enough data and you should try again.</p> |
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| 113 | */ |
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| 114 | public function startTLS() |
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| 118 | |||
| 119 | /** |
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| 120 | * Perform any shutdown logic needed. |
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| 121 | */ |
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| 122 | 4 | public function terminate() |
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | /** |
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| 143 | * Set an array of string replacements which should be made on data written |
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| 144 | * to the buffer. |
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| 145 | * |
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| 146 | * This could replace LF with CRLF for example. |
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| 147 | * |
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| 148 | * @param string[] $replacements |
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| 149 | */ |
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| 150 | 6 | public function setWriteTranslations(array $replacements) |
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | /** |
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| 171 | * Get a line of output (including any CRLF). |
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| 172 | * |
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| 173 | * The $sequence number comes from any writes and may or may not be used |
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| 174 | * depending upon the implementation. |
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| 175 | * |
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| 176 | * @param int $sequence of last write to scan from |
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| 177 | * |
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| 178 | * @throws Swift_IoException |
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| 179 | * |
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| 180 | * @return string |
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| 181 | */ |
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| 182 | 5 | View Code Duplication | public function readLine($sequence) |
| 203 | |||
| 204 | /** |
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| 205 | * Reads $length bytes from the stream into a string and moves the pointer |
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| 206 | * through the stream by $length. |
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| 207 | * |
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| 208 | * If less bytes exist than are requested the remaining bytes are given instead. |
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| 209 | * If no bytes are remaining at all, boolean false is returned. |
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| 210 | * |
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| 211 | * @param int $length |
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| 212 | * |
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| 213 | * @throws Swift_IoException |
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| 214 | * |
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| 215 | * @return string|null |
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| 216 | */ |
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| 217 | View Code Duplication | public function read($length) |
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | /** |
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| 242 | * WARNING: Not implemented |
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| 243 | * |
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| 244 | * @param int $byteOffset |
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| 245 | */ |
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| 246 | public function setReadPointer($byteOffset) |
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| 249 | |||
| 250 | /** Flush the stream contents */ |
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| 251 | 4 | protected function _flush() |
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| 257 | |||
| 258 | /** |
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| 259 | * Write this bytes to the stream |
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| 260 | * |
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| 261 | * @param string $bytes |
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| 262 | * |
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| 263 | * @return int |
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| 264 | * |
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| 265 | * @throws Swift_IoException |
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| 266 | */ |
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| 267 | 4 | protected function _commit($bytes) |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | /** |
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| 297 | * Establishes a connection to a remote server. |
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| 298 | * |
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| 299 | * @throws Swift_TransportException |
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| 300 | */ |
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| 301 | 5 | private function _establishSocketConnection() |
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| 347 | |||
| 348 | /** |
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| 349 | * Opens a process for input/output. |
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| 350 | */ |
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| 351 | private function _establishProcessConnection() |
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| 372 | |||
| 373 | /** |
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| 374 | * @return string |
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| 375 | */ |
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| 376 | 1 | private function _getReadConnectionDescription() |
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| 395 | } |
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| 396 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.