Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Swift_Signers_SMimeSigner often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Swift_Signers_SMimeSigner, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
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| 18 | class Swift_Signers_SMimeSigner implements Swift_Signers_BodySigner |
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| 19 | { |
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| 20 | protected $signCertificate; |
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| 21 | protected $signPrivateKey; |
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| 22 | protected $encryptCert; |
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| 23 | protected $signThenEncrypt = true; |
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| 24 | protected $signLevel; |
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| 25 | protected $encryptLevel; |
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| 26 | protected $signOptions; |
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| 27 | protected $encryptOptions; |
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| 28 | protected $encryptCipher; |
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| 29 | protected $extraCerts = null; |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * @var Swift_StreamFilters_StringReplacementFilterFactory |
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| 33 | */ |
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| 34 | protected $replacementFactory; |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | /** |
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| 37 | * @var Swift_Mime_HeaderFactory |
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| 38 | */ |
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| 39 | protected $headerFactory; |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | /** |
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| 42 | * Constructor. |
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| 43 | * |
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| 44 | * @param string|null $signCertificate |
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| 45 | * @param string|null $signPrivateKey |
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| 46 | * @param string|null $encryptCertificate |
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| 47 | */ |
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| 48 | 8 | public function __construct($signCertificate = null, $signPrivateKey = null, $encryptCertificate = null) |
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | /** |
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| 72 | * Returns an new Swift_Signers_SMimeSigner instance. |
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| 73 | * |
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| 74 | * @param string $certificate |
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| 75 | * @param string $privateKey |
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| 76 | * |
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| 77 | * @return self |
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| 78 | */ |
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| 79 | public static function newInstance($certificate = null, $privateKey = null) |
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| 80 | { |
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| 81 | return new self($certificate, $privateKey); |
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| 82 | } |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /** |
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| 85 | * Set the certificate location to use for signing. |
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| 86 | * |
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| 87 | * @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/openssl.pkcs7.flags.php |
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| 88 | * |
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| 89 | * @param string $certificate |
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| 90 | * @param string|array $privateKey If the key needs an passphrase use array('file-location', 'passphrase') instead |
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| 91 | * @param int $signOptions Bitwise operator options for openssl_pkcs7_sign() |
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| 92 | * @param string $extraCerts A file containing intermediate certificates needed by the signing certificate |
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| 93 | * |
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| 94 | * @return $this |
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| 95 | */ |
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| 96 | 6 | public function setSignCertificate($certificate, $privateKey = null, $signOptions = PKCS7_DETACHED, $extraCerts = null) |
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | /** |
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| 118 | * Set the certificate location to use for encryption. |
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| 119 | * |
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| 120 | * @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/openssl.pkcs7.flags.php |
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| 121 | * @see http://nl3.php.net/manual/en/openssl.ciphers.php |
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| 122 | * |
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| 123 | * @param string $recipientCerts Either an single X.509 certificate, or an assoc array of X.509 certificates. |
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| 124 | * @param int $cipher |
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| 125 | * |
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| 126 | * @return $this |
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| 127 | */ |
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| 128 | 4 | public function setEncryptCertificate($recipientCerts, $cipher = null) |
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | /** |
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| 148 | * @return string |
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| 149 | */ |
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| 150 | public function getSignCertificate() |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | /** |
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| 156 | * @return string |
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| 157 | */ |
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| 158 | public function getSignPrivateKey() |
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| 162 | |||
| 163 | /** |
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| 164 | * Set perform signing before encryption. |
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| 165 | * |
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| 166 | * The default is to first sign the message and then encrypt. |
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| 167 | * But some older mail clients, namely Microsoft Outlook 2000 will work when the message first encrypted. |
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| 168 | * As this goes against the official specs, its recommended to only use 'encryption -> signing' when specifically targeting these 'broken' clients. |
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| 169 | * |
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| 170 | * @param bool $signThenEncrypt |
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| 171 | * |
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| 172 | * @return $this |
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| 173 | */ |
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| 174 | 1 | public function setSignThenEncrypt($signThenEncrypt = true) |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | /** |
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| 182 | * @return bool |
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| 183 | */ |
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| 184 | public function isSignThenEncrypt() |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | /** |
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| 190 | * Resets internal states. |
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| 191 | * |
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| 192 | * @return $this |
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| 193 | */ |
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| 194 | public function reset() |
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | /** |
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| 200 | * Change the Swift_Message to apply the signing. |
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| 201 | * |
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| 202 | * @param Swift_Message $message |
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| 203 | * |
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| 204 | * @return $this |
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| 205 | */ |
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| 206 | 8 | public function signMessage(Swift_Message $message) |
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | /** |
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| 226 | * Return the list of header a signer might tamper. |
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| 227 | * |
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| 228 | * @return string[] |
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| 229 | */ |
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| 230 | 8 | public function getAlteredHeaders() |
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | /** |
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| 236 | * @param Swift_InputByteStream $inputStream |
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| 237 | */ |
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| 238 | 8 | protected function toSMimeByteStream(Swift_InputByteStream $inputStream, Swift_Message $message) |
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| 262 | |||
| 263 | /** |
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| 264 | * @param Swift_Message $message |
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| 265 | * |
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| 266 | * @return Swift_Message |
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| 267 | */ |
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| 268 | 8 | protected function createMessage(Swift_Message $message) |
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| 283 | |||
| 284 | /** |
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| 285 | * @param Swift_FileStream $outputStream |
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| 286 | * @param Swift_InputByteStream $inputStream |
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| 287 | * |
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| 288 | * @throws Swift_IoException |
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| 289 | */ |
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| 290 | 6 | protected function messageStreamToSignedByteStream(Swift_FileStream $outputStream, Swift_InputByteStream $inputStream) |
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| 305 | |||
| 306 | /** |
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| 307 | * @param Swift_FileStream $outputStream |
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| 308 | * @param Swift_InputByteStream $is |
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| 309 | * |
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| 310 | * @throws Swift_IoException |
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| 311 | */ |
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| 312 | 4 | protected function messageStreamToEncryptedByteStream(Swift_FileStream $outputStream, Swift_InputByteStream $is) |
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| 322 | |||
| 323 | /** |
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| 324 | * @param Swift_OutputByteStream $fromStream |
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| 325 | * @param Swift_InputByteStream $toStream |
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| 326 | */ |
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| 327 | 8 | protected function copyFromOpenSSLOutput(Swift_OutputByteStream $fromStream, Swift_InputByteStream $toStream) |
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| 346 | |||
| 347 | /** |
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| 348 | * Merges an OutputByteStream to Swift_Message. |
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| 349 | * |
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| 350 | * @param Swift_OutputByteStream $fromStream |
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| 351 | * @param Swift_Message $message |
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| 352 | * |
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| 353 | * @throws Swift_DependencyException |
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| 354 | * @throws Swift_SwiftException |
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| 355 | */ |
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| 356 | 8 | protected function streamToMime(Swift_OutputByteStream $fromStream, Swift_Message $message) |
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| 438 | } |
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| 439 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.