Complex classes like Swift_Mime_Headers_AbstractHeader often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Swift_Mime_Headers_AbstractHeader, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 16 | abstract class Swift_Mime_Headers_AbstractHeader implements Swift_Mime_Header |
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| 17 | { |
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| 18 | const PHRASE_PATTERN = '(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?(\((?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])|(?:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]|[\x21-\x27\x2A-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])|(?:\\[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F])|(?1)))*(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?\)))*(?:(?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?(\((?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])|(?:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]|[\x21-\x27\x2A-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])|(?:\\[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F])|(?1)))*(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?\)))|(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])))?[a-zA-Z0-9!#\$%&\'\*\+\-\/=\?\^_`\{\}\|~]+(?:(?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?(\((?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])|(?:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]|[\x21-\x27\x2A-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])|(?:\\[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F])|(?1)))*(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?\)))*(?:(?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?(\((?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])|(?:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]|[\x21-\x27\x2A-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])|(?:\\[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F])|(?1)))*(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?\)))|(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])))?)|(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?(\((?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])|(?:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]|[\x21-\x27\x2A-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])|(?:\\[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F])|(?1)))*(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?\)))*(?:(?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?(\((?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])|(?:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]|[\x21-\x27\x2A-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])|(?:\\[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F])|(?1)))*(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?\)))|(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])))?"((?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?(?:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]|[\x21\x23-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])|(?:\\[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F])))*(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?"(?:(?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?(\((?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])|(?:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]|[\x21-\x27\x2A-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])|(?:\\[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F])|(?1)))*(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?\)))*(?:(?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?(\((?:(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])|(?:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x19\x7F]|[\x21-\x27\x2A-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])|(?:\\[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F])|(?1)))*(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])?\)))|(?:(?:[ \t]*(?:\r\n))?[ \t])))?))+?)'; |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | /** |
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| 21 | * The name of this Header. |
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| 22 | * |
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| 23 | * @var string |
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| 24 | */ |
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| 25 | private $_name; |
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | /** |
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| 28 | * The Encoder used to encode this Header. |
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| 29 | * |
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| 30 | * @var Swift_Encoder|Swift_Mime_ContentEncoder |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | private $_encoder; |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * The maximum length of a line in the header. |
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| 36 | * |
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| 37 | * @var int |
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| 38 | */ |
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| 39 | private $_lineLength = 78; |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | /** |
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| 42 | * The language used in this Header. |
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| 43 | * |
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| 44 | * @var string |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | private $_lang; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * The character set of the text in this Header. |
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| 50 | * |
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| 51 | * @var string |
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| 52 | */ |
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| 53 | private $_charset = 'utf-8'; |
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| 54 | |||
| 55 | /** |
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| 56 | * The value of this Header, cached. |
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| 57 | * |
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| 58 | * @var string |
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| 59 | */ |
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| 60 | private $_cachedValue = null; |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** |
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| 63 | * Creates a new Header. |
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| 64 | */ |
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| 65 | 256 | public function __construct() |
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| 66 | { |
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| 67 | 256 | } |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | /** |
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| 70 | * Set the character set used in this Header. |
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| 71 | * |
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| 72 | * @param string $charset |
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| 73 | */ |
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| 74 | 185 | public function setCharset($charset) |
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| 75 | { |
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| 76 | 185 | $this->clearCachedValueIf($charset != $this->_charset); |
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| 77 | 185 | $this->_charset = $charset; |
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| 78 | 185 | if (isset($this->_encoder)) { |
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| 79 | 185 | $this->_encoder->charsetChanged($charset); |
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| 80 | } |
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| 81 | 185 | } |
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | /** |
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| 84 | * Get the character set used in this Header. |
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| 85 | * |
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| 86 | * @return string |
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| 87 | */ |
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| 88 | 83 | public function getCharset() |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | /** |
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| 94 | * Set the language used in this Header. |
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| 95 | * |
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| 96 | * For example, for US English, 'en-us'. |
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| 97 | * This can be unspecified. |
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| 98 | * |
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| 99 | * @param string $lang |
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| 100 | */ |
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| 101 | 4 | public function setLanguage($lang) |
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| 102 | { |
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| 103 | 4 | $this->clearCachedValueIf($this->_lang != $lang); |
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| 104 | 4 | $this->_lang = $lang; |
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| 105 | 4 | } |
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| 106 | |||
| 107 | /** |
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| 108 | * Get the language used in this Header. |
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| 109 | * |
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| 110 | * @return string |
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| 111 | */ |
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| 112 | 7 | public function getLanguage() |
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | /** |
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| 118 | * Set the encoder used for encoding the header. |
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| 119 | * |
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| 120 | * @param Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder |
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| 121 | */ |
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| 122 | 216 | public function setEncoder(Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder) |
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| 123 | { |
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| 124 | 216 | $this->_encoder = $encoder; |
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| 125 | 216 | $this->_encoder->charsetChanged($this->_charset); |
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | 216 | $this->setCachedValue(null); |
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| 128 | 216 | } |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | /** |
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| 131 | * Get the encoder used for encoding this Header. |
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| 132 | * |
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| 133 | * @return Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder |
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| 134 | */ |
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| 135 | 77 | public function getEncoder() |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | /** |
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| 141 | * Get the name of this header (e.g. charset). |
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| 142 | * |
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| 143 | * @return string |
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| 144 | */ |
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| 145 | 153 | public function getFieldName() |
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | /** |
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| 151 | * Set the maximum length of lines in the header (excluding EOL). |
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| 152 | * |
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| 153 | * @param int $lineLength |
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| 154 | */ |
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| 155 | 20 | public function setMaxLineLength($lineLength) |
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| 156 | { |
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| 157 | 20 | $this->clearCachedValueIf($this->_lineLength != $lineLength); |
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| 158 | 20 | $this->_lineLength = $lineLength; |
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| 159 | 20 | } |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | /** |
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| 162 | * Get the maximum permitted length of lines in this Header. |
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| 163 | * |
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| 164 | * @return int |
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| 165 | */ |
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| 166 | 82 | public function getMaxLineLength() |
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| 167 | { |
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| 168 | 82 | return $this->_lineLength; |
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| 169 | } |
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | /** |
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| 172 | * Get this Header rendered as a RFC 2822 compliant string. |
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| 173 | * |
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| 174 | * @return string |
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| 175 | */ |
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| 176 | 157 | public function toString() |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | /** |
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| 182 | * Returns a string representation of this object. |
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| 183 | * |
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| 184 | * @return string |
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| 185 | * |
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| 186 | * @see toString() |
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| 187 | */ |
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| 188 | public function __toString() |
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| 192 | |||
| 193 | // -- Points of extension |
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | /** |
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| 196 | * Set the name of this Header field. |
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| 197 | * |
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| 198 | * @param string $name |
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| 199 | */ |
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| 200 | 256 | protected function setFieldName($name) |
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | /** |
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| 206 | * Produces a compliant, formatted RFC 2822 'phrase' based on the string given. |
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| 207 | * |
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| 208 | * @param Swift_Mime_Header $header |
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| 209 | * @param string $string as displayed |
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| 210 | * @param string $charset of the text |
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| 211 | * @param Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder |
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| 212 | * @param bool $shorten the first line to make remove for header name |
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| 213 | * |
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| 214 | * @return string |
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| 215 | */ |
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| 216 | 77 | protected function createPhrase(Swift_Mime_Header $header, $string, $charset, Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder = null, $shorten = false) |
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| 217 | { |
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| 218 | // Treat token as exactly what was given |
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| 219 | 77 | $phraseStr = $string; |
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| 220 | // If it's not valid |
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| 221 | 77 | if (!preg_match('/^' . self::PHRASE_PATTERN . '$/D', $phraseStr)) { |
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| 222 | // .. but it is just ascii text, try escaping some characters |
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| 223 | // and make it a quoted-string |
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| 224 | 6 | if (preg_match('/^[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F]*$/D', $phraseStr)) { |
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| 225 | 3 | $phraseStr = $this->escapeSpecials($phraseStr, array('"')); |
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| 226 | 3 | $phraseStr = '"' . $phraseStr . '"'; |
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| 227 | } else { |
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| 228 | // ... otherwise it needs encoding |
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| 229 | // Determine space remaining on line if first line |
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| 230 | 4 | if ($shorten) { |
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| 231 | 4 | $usedLength = strlen($header->getFieldName() . ': '); |
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| 232 | } else { |
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| 233 | $usedLength = 0; |
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| 234 | } |
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| 235 | 4 | $phraseStr = $this->encodeWords($header, $string, $usedLength); |
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| 236 | } |
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| 237 | } |
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| 238 | |||
| 239 | 77 | return $phraseStr; |
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| 240 | } |
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| 241 | |||
| 242 | /** |
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| 243 | * Escape special characters in a string (convert to quoted-pairs). |
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| 244 | * |
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| 245 | * @param string $token |
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| 246 | * @param string[] $include additional chars to escape |
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| 247 | * |
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| 248 | * @return string |
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| 249 | */ |
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| 250 | 3 | protected function escapeSpecials($token, array $include = array()) |
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| 251 | { |
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| 252 | 3 | foreach (array_merge(array('\\'), $include) as $char) { |
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| 253 | 3 | $token = str_replace($char, '\\' . $char, $token); |
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| 254 | } |
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| 255 | |||
| 256 | 3 | return $token; |
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| 257 | } |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | /** |
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| 260 | * Encode needed word tokens within a string of input. |
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| 261 | * |
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| 262 | * @param Swift_Mime_Header|Swift_Mime_Headers_AbstractHeader $header |
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| 263 | * @param string $input |
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| 264 | * @param integer $usedLength optional |
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| 265 | * |
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| 266 | * @return string |
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| 267 | */ |
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| 268 | 161 | protected function encodeWords(Swift_Mime_Header $header, $input, $usedLength = -1) |
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| 269 | { |
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| 270 | 161 | $value = ''; |
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| 271 | 161 | $usedLength = (int)$usedLength; |
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| 272 | |||
| 273 | 161 | $tokens = $this->getEncodableWordTokens($input); |
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| 274 | |||
| 275 | 161 | foreach ($tokens as $token) { |
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| 276 | // See RFC 2822, Sect 2.2 (really 2.2 ?? TODO ?) |
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| 277 | 161 | if ($this->tokenNeedsEncoding($token)) { |
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| 278 | // Don't encode starting WSP |
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| 279 | 16 | $firstChar = substr($token, 0, 1); |
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| 280 | switch ($firstChar) { |
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| 281 | 16 | case ' ': |
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| 282 | 12 | case "\t": |
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| 283 | 5 | $value .= $firstChar; |
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| 284 | 5 | $token = substr($token, 1); |
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| 285 | } |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | 16 | if (-1 === $usedLength) { |
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| 288 | 13 | $usedLength = strlen($header->getFieldName() . ': ') + strlen($value); |
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| 289 | } |
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| 290 | 16 | $value .= $this->getTokenAsEncodedWord($token, $usedLength); |
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| 291 | |||
| 292 | 16 | $header->setMaxLineLength(76); // Forcefully override |
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| 293 | } else { |
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| 294 | 161 | $value .= $token; |
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| 295 | } |
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| 296 | } |
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | 161 | return $value; |
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| 299 | } |
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| 300 | |||
| 301 | /** |
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| 302 | * Test if a token needs to be encoded or not. |
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| 303 | * |
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| 304 | * @param string $token |
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| 305 | * |
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| 306 | * @return integer |
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| 307 | */ |
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| 308 | 161 | protected function tokenNeedsEncoding($token) |
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| 309 | { |
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| 310 | 161 | if (preg_match('~[\x00-\x08\x10-\x19\x7F-\xFF\r\n]~', $token)) { |
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| 311 | 16 | return 1; |
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| 312 | } else { |
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| 313 | 150 | return 0; |
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| 314 | } |
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| 315 | } |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | /** |
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| 318 | * Splits a string into tokens in blocks of words which can be encoded quickly. |
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| 319 | * |
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| 320 | * @param string $string |
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| 321 | * |
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| 322 | * @return string[] |
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| 323 | */ |
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| 324 | 161 | protected function getEncodableWordTokens($string) |
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | /** |
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| 350 | * Get a token as an encoded word for safe insertion into headers. |
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| 351 | * |
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| 352 | * @param string $token token to encode |
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| 353 | * @param int $firstLineOffset optional |
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| 354 | * |
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| 355 | * @return string |
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| 356 | */ |
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| 357 | 17 | protected function getTokenAsEncodedWord($token, $firstLineOffset = 0) |
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| 358 | { |
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| 359 | // Adjust $firstLineOffset to account for space needed for syntax. |
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| 360 | |||
| 361 | 17 | $charsetDecl = $this->_charset; |
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| 362 | |||
| 363 | 17 | if (isset($this->_lang)) { |
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| 364 | 2 | $charsetDecl .= '*' . $this->_lang; |
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| 365 | } |
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| 366 | |||
| 367 | 17 | $encodingWrapperLength = strlen('=?' . $charsetDecl . '?' . $this->_encoder->getName() . '??='); |
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| 368 | |||
| 369 | 17 | if ($firstLineOffset >= 75) { |
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| 370 | // Does this logic need to be here? |
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| 371 | $firstLineOffset = 0; |
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| 372 | } |
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| 373 | |||
| 374 | /** @noinspection PhpMethodParametersCountMismatchInspection */ |
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| 375 | 17 | $encodedTextLines = explode( |
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| 376 | 17 | "\r\n", |
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| 377 | 17 | $this->_encoder->encodeString($token, $firstLineOffset, 75 - $encodingWrapperLength, $this->_charset) |
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| 378 | ); |
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| 379 | |||
| 380 | 17 | if (Swift::strtolowerWithStaticCache($this->_charset) !== 'iso-2022-jp') { |
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| 381 | // special encoding for iso-2022-jp using mb_encode_mimeheader |
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| 382 | 17 | foreach ($encodedTextLines as $lineNum => $line) { |
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| 383 | 17 | $encodedTextLines[$lineNum] = '=?' . $charsetDecl . '?' . $this->_encoder->getName() . '?' . $line . '?='; |
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| 384 | } |
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| 385 | } |
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| 386 | |||
| 387 | 17 | return implode("\r\n ", $encodedTextLines); |
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| 388 | } |
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| 389 | |||
| 390 | /** |
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| 391 | * Generates tokens from the given string which include CRLF as individual tokens. |
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| 392 | * |
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| 393 | * @param string $token |
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| 394 | * |
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| 395 | * @return string[] |
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| 396 | */ |
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| 397 | 157 | protected function generateTokenLines($token) |
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| 401 | |||
| 402 | /** |
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| 403 | * Set a value into the cache. |
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| 404 | * |
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| 405 | * @param string $value |
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| 406 | */ |
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| 407 | 245 | protected function setCachedValue($value) |
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| 411 | |||
| 412 | /** |
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| 413 | * Get the value in the cache. |
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| 414 | * |
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| 415 | * @return string |
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| 416 | */ |
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| 417 | 176 | protected function getCachedValue() |
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| 421 | |||
| 422 | /** |
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| 423 | * Clear the cached value if $condition is met. |
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| 424 | * |
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| 425 | * @param bool $condition |
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| 426 | */ |
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| 427 | 231 | protected function clearCachedValueIf($condition) |
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| 433 | |||
| 434 | /** |
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| 435 | * Generate a list of all tokens in the final header. |
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| 436 | * |
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| 437 | * @param string $string The string to tokenize |
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| 438 | * |
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| 439 | * @return array An array of tokens as strings |
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| 440 | */ |
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| 441 | 157 | protected function toTokens($string = null) |
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| 459 | |||
| 460 | /** |
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| 461 | * Takes an array of tokens which appear in the header and turns them into |
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| 462 | * an RFC 2822 compliant string, adding FWSP where needed. |
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| 463 | * |
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| 464 | * @param string[] $tokens |
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| 465 | * |
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| 466 | * @return string |
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| 467 | */ |
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| 468 | 157 | private function _tokensToString(array $tokens) |
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| 469 | { |
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| 498 | |||
| 499 | /** |
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| 500 | * Make a deep copy of object |
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| 501 | */ |
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| 502 | 5 | public function __clone() |
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| 508 | } |
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| 509 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.