Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 16 | class Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer extends Swift_ByteStream_AbstractFilterableInputStream implements Swift_Transport_IoBuffer |
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| 17 | { |
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| 18 | /** |
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| 19 | * A primary socket |
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| 20 | * |
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| 21 | * @var resource |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | private $_stream; |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * The input stream |
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| 27 | */ |
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| 28 | private $_in; |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | /** |
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| 31 | * The output stream |
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| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | private $_out; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * Buffer initialization parameters |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | private $_params = array(); |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** |
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| 41 | * The ReplacementFilterFactory |
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| 42 | * |
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| 43 | * @var Swift_ReplacementFilterFactory |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | private $_replacementFactory; |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * Translations performed on data being streamed into the buffer |
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| 49 | * |
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| 50 | * @var array |
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| 51 | */ |
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| 52 | private $_translations = array(); |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
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| 55 | * Create a new StreamBuffer using $replacementFactory for transformations. |
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| 56 | * |
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| 57 | * @param Swift_ReplacementFilterFactory $replacementFactory |
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| 58 | */ |
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| 59 | 8 | public function __construct(Swift_ReplacementFilterFactory $replacementFactory) |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | /** |
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| 65 | * Perform any initialization needed, using the given $params. |
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| 66 | * |
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| 67 | * Parameters will vary depending upon the type of IoBuffer used. |
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| 68 | * |
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| 69 | * @param array $params |
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| 70 | */ |
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| 71 | 5 | public function initialize(array $params) |
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| 72 | { |
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| 73 | 5 | $this->_params = $params; |
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| 74 | 5 | switch ($params['type']) { |
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| 75 | 5 | case self::TYPE_PROCESS: |
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| 76 | $this->_establishProcessConnection(); |
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| 77 | break; |
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| 78 | 5 | case self::TYPE_SOCKET: |
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| 79 | default: |
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| 80 | 5 | $this->_establishSocketConnection(); |
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| 81 | 5 | break; |
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| 82 | } |
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| 83 | 5 | } |
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| 84 | |||
| 85 | /** |
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| 86 | * Set an individual param on the buffer (e.g. switching to SSL). |
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| 87 | * |
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| 88 | * @param string $param |
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| 89 | * @param integer $value |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | public function setParam($param, $value) |
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| 92 | { |
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| 93 | if (isset($this->_stream)) { |
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| 94 | switch ($param) { |
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| 95 | case 'timeout': |
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| 96 | if ($this->_stream) { |
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| 97 | stream_set_timeout($this->_stream, $value); |
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| 98 | } |
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| 99 | break; |
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| 100 | |||
| 101 | case 'blocking': |
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| 102 | if ($this->_stream) { |
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| 103 | stream_set_blocking($this->_stream, 1); |
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| 104 | } |
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | } |
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| 107 | } |
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| 108 | $this->_params[$param] = $value; |
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| 109 | } |
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | public function startTLS() |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | /** |
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| 117 | * Perform any shutdown logic needed. |
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| 118 | */ |
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| 119 | public function terminate() |
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| 120 | { |
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| 121 | if (isset($this->_stream)) { |
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| 122 | switch ($this->_params['type']) { |
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| 123 | case self::TYPE_PROCESS: |
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| 124 | fclose($this->_in); |
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| 125 | fclose($this->_out); |
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| 126 | proc_close($this->_stream); |
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| 127 | break; |
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| 128 | case self::TYPE_SOCKET: |
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| 129 | default: |
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| 130 | fclose($this->_stream); |
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| 131 | break; |
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| 132 | } |
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| 133 | } |
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| 134 | $this->_stream = null; |
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| 135 | $this->_out = null; |
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| 136 | $this->_in = null; |
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| 137 | } |
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| 138 | |||
| 139 | /** |
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| 140 | * Set an array of string replacements which should be made on data written |
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| 141 | * to the buffer. |
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| 142 | * |
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| 143 | * This could replace LF with CRLF for example. |
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| 144 | * |
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| 145 | * @param string[] $replacements |
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| 146 | */ |
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| 147 | 2 | public function setWriteTranslations(array $replacements) |
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| 148 | { |
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| 149 | 2 | foreach ($this->_translations as $search => $replace) { |
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| 150 | 1 | if (!isset($replacements[$search])) { |
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| 151 | $this->removeFilter($search); |
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| 152 | 1 | unset($this->_translations[$search]); |
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| 153 | } |
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| 154 | } |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | 2 | foreach ($replacements as $search => $replace) { |
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| 157 | 2 | if (!isset($this->_translations[$search])) { |
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| 158 | 2 | $this->addFilter( |
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| 159 | 2 | $this->_replacementFactory->createFilter($search, $replace), |
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| 160 | $search |
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| 161 | ); |
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| 162 | 2 | $this->_translations[$search] = true; |
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| 163 | } |
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| 164 | } |
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| 165 | 2 | } |
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | /** |
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| 168 | * Get a line of output (including any CRLF). |
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| 169 | * |
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| 170 | * The $sequence number comes from any writes and may or may not be used |
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| 171 | * depending upon the implementation. |
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| 172 | * |
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| 173 | * @param int $sequence of last write to scan from |
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| 174 | * |
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| 175 | * @throws Swift_IoException |
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| 176 | * |
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| 177 | * @return string |
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| 178 | */ |
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| 179 | 5 | View Code Duplication | public function readLine($sequence) |
| 180 | { |
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| 181 | 5 | if (isset($this->_out) && !feof($this->_out)) { |
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| 182 | 5 | $line = fgets($this->_out); |
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| 183 | 5 | if (!$line) { |
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| 184 | 1 | $metas = stream_get_meta_data($this->_out); |
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| 185 | 1 | if ($metas['timed_out']) { |
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| 186 | 1 | throw new Swift_IoException('Connection to ' . $this->_getReadConnectionDescription() . ' Timed Out'); |
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| 187 | } |
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| 188 | } |
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| 189 | |||
| 190 | 4 | return $line; |
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| 191 | } |
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| 192 | } |
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| 193 | |||
| 194 | /** |
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| 195 | * Reads $length bytes from the stream into a string and moves the pointer |
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| 196 | * through the stream by $length. |
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| 197 | * |
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| 198 | * If less bytes exist than are requested the remaining bytes are given instead. |
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| 199 | * If no bytes are remaining at all, boolean false is returned. |
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| 200 | * |
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| 201 | * @param int $length |
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| 202 | * |
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| 203 | * @throws Swift_IoException |
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| 204 | * |
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| 205 | * @return string|null |
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| 206 | */ |
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| 207 | View Code Duplication | public function read($length) |
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| 208 | { |
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| 209 | if (isset($this->_out) && !feof($this->_out)) { |
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| 210 | $ret = fread($this->_out, $length); |
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| 211 | if (!$ret) { |
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| 212 | $metas = stream_get_meta_data($this->_out); |
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| 213 | if ($metas['timed_out']) { |
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| 214 | throw new Swift_IoException( |
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| 215 | 'Connection to ' . $this->_getReadConnectionDescription() . ' Timed Out' |
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| 216 | ); |
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| 217 | } |
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| 218 | } |
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| 219 | |||
| 220 | return $ret; |
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| 221 | } |
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| 222 | } |
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| 223 | |||
| 224 | /** Not implemented */ |
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| 225 | public function setReadPointer($byteOffset) |
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | /** Flush the stream contents */ |
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| 230 | protected function _flush() |
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| 231 | { |
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| 232 | if (isset($this->_in)) { |
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| 233 | fflush($this->_in); |
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| 234 | } |
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| 235 | } |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | /** |
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| 238 | * Write this bytes to the stream |
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| 239 | * |
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| 240 | * @param string $bytes |
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| 241 | * |
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| 242 | * @return int |
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| 243 | * |
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| 244 | * @throws Swift_IoException |
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| 245 | */ |
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| 246 | protected function _commit($bytes) |
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| 247 | { |
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| 248 | if (isset($this->_in)) { |
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| 249 | $bytesToWrite = strlen($bytes); |
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| 250 | $totalBytesWritten = 0; |
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | while ($totalBytesWritten < $bytesToWrite) { |
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| 253 | $bytesWritten = fwrite($this->_in, substr($bytes, $totalBytesWritten)); |
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| 254 | if (false === $bytesWritten || 0 === $bytesWritten) { |
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| 255 | throw new Swift_IoException( |
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| 256 | 'Connection to ' . $this->_getReadConnectionDescription() . ' has gone away' |
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| 257 | ); |
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| 258 | } |
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | $totalBytesWritten += $bytesWritten; |
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| 261 | } |
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| 262 | |||
| 263 | if ($totalBytesWritten > 0) { |
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| 264 | return ++$this->_sequence; |
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| 265 | } |
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| 266 | } |
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| 267 | } |
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| 268 | |||
| 269 | /** |
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| 270 | * Establishes a connection to a remote server. |
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| 271 | */ |
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| 272 | 5 | private function _establishSocketConnection() |
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| 273 | { |
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| 274 | // set default "php"-options for "stream_context_create" |
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| 275 | // and overwrite it with the "user"-options |
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| 276 | 5 | $options = stream_context_get_options(stream_context_get_default()); |
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| 277 | |||
| 278 | 5 | $host = $this->_params['host']; |
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| 279 | 5 | View Code Duplication | if (!empty($this->_params['protocol'])) { |
| 280 | 1 | $host = $this->_params['protocol'] . '://' . $host; |
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| 281 | } |
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| 282 | |||
| 283 | 5 | $timeout = 15; |
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| 284 | 5 | if (!empty($this->_params['timeout'])) { |
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| 285 | 5 | $timeout = $this->_params['timeout']; |
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| 286 | } |
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| 287 | |||
| 288 | 5 | if (!empty($this->_params['sourceIp'])) { |
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| 289 | $options['socket']['bindto'] = $this->_params['sourceIp'] . ':0'; |
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| 290 | } |
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| 291 | |||
| 292 | 5 | if (isset($this->_params['stream_context_options'])) { |
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| 293 | 4 | $options = array_merge($options, $this->_params['stream_context_options']); |
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| 294 | } |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | 5 | $streamContext = stream_context_create($options); |
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| 297 | 5 | $this->_stream = @stream_socket_client($host . ':' . $this->_params['port'], $errno, $errstr, $timeout, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $streamContext); |
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| 298 | |||
| 299 | 5 | if (false === $this->_stream) { |
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| 300 | throw new Swift_TransportException('Connection could not be established with host ' . $this->_params['host'] . ' [' . $errstr . ' #' . $errno . ']'); |
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| 301 | } |
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| 302 | |||
| 303 | 5 | if (!empty($this->_params['blocking'])) { |
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| 304 | 5 | stream_set_blocking($this->_stream, 1); |
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| 305 | } else { |
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| 306 | stream_set_blocking($this->_stream, 0); |
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| 307 | } |
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| 308 | |||
| 309 | 5 | stream_set_timeout($this->_stream, $timeout); |
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| 310 | 5 | $this->_in = &$this->_stream; |
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| 311 | 5 | $this->_out = &$this->_stream; |
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| 312 | 5 | } |
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| 313 | |||
| 314 | /** |
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| 315 | * Opens a process for input/output. |
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| 316 | */ |
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| 317 | private function _establishProcessConnection() |
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| 318 | { |
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| 319 | $command = $this->_params['command']; |
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| 320 | $descriptorSpec = array( |
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| 321 | 0 => array('pipe', 'r'), |
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| 322 | 1 => array('pipe', 'w'), |
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| 323 | 2 => array('pipe', 'w'), |
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| 324 | ); |
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| 325 | |||
| 326 | $this->_stream = proc_open($command, $descriptorSpec, $pipes); |
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| 327 | stream_set_blocking($pipes[2], 0); |
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | $err = stream_get_contents($pipes[2]); |
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| 330 | if ($err) { |
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| 331 | throw new Swift_TransportException('Process could not be started [' . $err . ']'); |
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| 332 | } |
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| 333 | |||
| 334 | $this->_in = &$pipes[0]; |
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| 335 | $this->_out = &$pipes[1]; |
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| 336 | } |
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| 337 | |||
| 338 | 1 | private function _getReadConnectionDescription() |
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| 357 | } |
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| 358 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.