voku / portable-utf8

          if (0 == (0x80 & $in)) {

            // US-ASCII, pass straight through.

            $mBytes = 1;

          } elseif (0xC0 == (0xE0 & $in)) {

            // First octet of 2 octet sequence.

            $mUcs4 = $in;

            $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x1F) << 6;

            $mState = 1;

            $mBytes = 2;

          } elseif (0xE0 == (0xF0 & $in)) {

            // First octet of 3 octet sequence.

            $mUcs4 = $in;

            $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x0F) << 12;

            $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x0F) << 12;

            $mState = 2;

            $mBytes = 3;

          } elseif (0xF0 == (0xF8 & $in)) {

            // First octet of 4 octet sequence.

            $mUcs4 = $in;

            $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x07) << 18;

            $mState = 3;

            $mBytes = 4;

          } elseif (0xF8 == (0xFC & $in)) {

            /* First octet of 5 octet sequence.

            *

            * This is illegal because the encoded codepoint must be either

            $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x03) << 24;

            $mState = 4;

            $mBytes = 5;

          } elseif (0xFC == (0xFE & $in)) {

            // First octet of 6 octet sequence, see comments for 5 octet sequence.

            $mUcs4 = $in;

            $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 1) << 30;

            $mState = 5;

            $mBytes = 6;

          } else {

            /* Current octet is neither in the US-ASCII range nor a legal first

             * octet of a multi-octet sequence.

             */