voku\helper\HtmlMin

Complexity

Total Complexity

193

Size/Duplication

Total Lines	1376
Duplicated Lines	1.45 %

Coupling/Cohesion

Components	1
Dependencies	3

Test Coverage

Coverage

94.85%

Importance

Changes

0

35 Methods

Rating	Name	Duplication	Size	Complexity
A	__construct()	0	3	1
A	doOptimizeAttributes()	0	6	1
A	doOptimizeViaHtmlDomParser()	0	6	1
A	doRemoveComments()	0	6	1
A	doRemoveDefaultAttributes()	0	6	1
A	doRemoveDeprecatedAnchorName()	0	6	1
A	doRemoveDeprecatedScriptCharsetAttribute()	0	6	1
A	doRemoveDeprecatedTypeFromScriptTag()	0	6	1
A	doRemoveDeprecatedTypeFromStylesheetLink()	0	6	1
A	doRemoveEmptyAttributes()	0	6	1
A	doRemoveHttpPrefixFromAttributes()	0	6	1
A	doRemoveSpacesBetweenTags()	0	6	1
A	doRemoveValueFromEmptyInput()	0	6	1
A	doRemoveWhitespaceAroundTags()	0	6	1
A	doRemoveOmittedQuotes()	0	6	1
A	doRemoveOmittedHtmlTags()	0	6	1
A	doSortCssClassNames()	0	6	1
A	doSortHtmlAttributes()	0	6	1
A	doSumUpWhitespace()	0	6	1
D	domNodeAttributesToString()	0	34	9
F	domNodeClosingTagOptional()	0	219	38
A	getNextSiblingOfTypeDOMElement()	0	8	3
A	isConditionalComment()	0	12	3
D	minify()	0	127	9
B	minifyHtmlDom()	0	64	6
C	optimizeAttributes()	0	59	16
C	protectTags()	0	45	7
D	removeAttributeHelper()	20	66	42
A	removeComments()	0	14	3
B	removeWhitespaceAroundTags()	0	24	6
A	restoreProtectedHtml()	0	11	2
A	setDomainsToRemoveHttpPrefixFromAttributes()	0	6	1
B	sortCssClassNames()	0	24	5
B	sumUpWhitespace()	0	26	5
C	domNodeToString()	0	72	19

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace voku\helper;

/**
 * Class HtmlMin
 *
 * Inspired by:
 * - JS: https://github.com/kangax/html-minifier/blob/gh-pages/src/htmlminifier.js
 * - PHP: https://github.com/searchturbine/phpwee-php-minifier
 * - PHP: https://github.com/WyriHaximus/HtmlCompress
 * - PHP: https://github.com/zaininnari/html-minifier
 * - PHP: https://github.com/ampaze/PHP-HTML-Minifier
 * - Java: https://code.google.com/archive/p/htmlcompressor/
 *
 * Ideas:
 * - http://perfectionkills.com/optimizing-html/
 *
 * @package voku\helper
 */
class HtmlMin
{
  /**
   * @var string
   */
  private static $regExSpace = "/[[:space:]]{2,}|[\r\n]+/u";

  /**
   * @var array
   */
  private static $optional_end_tags = [
      'html',
      'head',
      'body',
  ];

  /**
   * // https://mathiasbynens.be/demo/javascript-mime-type
   * // https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/HTML/Element/script#attr-type
   *
   * @var array
   */
  private static $executableScriptsMimeTypes = [
      'text/javascript'          => '',
      'text/ecmascript'          => '',
      'text/jscript'             => '',
      'application/javascript'   => '',
      'application/x-javascript' => '',
      'application/ecmascript'   => '',
  ];

  private static $selfClosingTags = [
      'area',
      'base',
      'basefont',
      'br',
      'col',
      'command',
      'embed',
      'frame',
      'hr',
      'img',
      'input',
      'isindex',
      'keygen',
      'link',
      'meta',
      'param',
      'source',
      'track',
      'wbr',
  ];

  private static $trimWhitespaceFromTags = [
      'article' => '',
      'br'      => '',
      'div'     => '',
      'footer'  => '',
      'hr'      => '',
      'nav'     => '',
      'p'       => '',
      'script'  => '',
  ];

  /**
   * @var array
   */
  private static $booleanAttributes = [
      'allowfullscreen' => '',
      'async'           => '',
      'autofocus'       => '',
      'autoplay'        => '',
      'checked'         => '',
      'compact'         => '',
      'controls'        => '',
      'declare'         => '',
      'default'         => '',
      'defaultchecked'  => '',
      'defaultmuted'    => '',
      'defaultselected' => '',
      'defer'           => '',
      'disabled'        => '',
      'enabled'         => '',
      'formnovalidate'  => '',
      'hidden'          => '',
      'indeterminate'   => '',
      'inert'           => '',
      'ismap'           => '',
      'itemscope'       => '',
      'loop'            => '',
      'multiple'        => '',
      'muted'           => '',
      'nohref'          => '',
      'noresize'        => '',
      'noshade'         => '',
      'novalidate'      => '',
      'nowrap'          => '',
      'open'            => '',
      'pauseonexit'     => '',
      'readonly'        => '',
      'required'        => '',
      'reversed'        => '',
      'scoped'          => '',
      'seamless'        => '',
      'selected'        => '',
      'sortable'        => '',
      'truespeed'       => '',
      'typemustmatch'   => '',
      'visible'         => '',
  ];
  /**
   * @var array
   */
  private static $skipTagsForRemoveWhitespace = [
      'code',
      'pre',
      'script',
      'style',
      'textarea',
  ];

  /**
   * @var array
   */
  private $protectedChildNodes = [];

  /**
   * @var string
   */
  private $protectedChildNodesHelper = 'html-min--voku--saved-content';

  /**
   * @var bool
   */
  private $doOptimizeViaHtmlDomParser = true;

  /**
   * @var bool
   */
  private $doOptimizeAttributes = true;

  /**
   * @var bool
   */
  private $doRemoveComments = true;

  /**
   * @var bool
   */
  private $doRemoveWhitespaceAroundTags = true;

  /**
   * @var bool
   */
  private $doRemoveOmittedQuotes = true;

  /**
   * @var bool
   */
  private $doRemoveOmittedHtmlTags = true;

  /**
   * @var bool
   */
  private $doRemoveHttpPrefixFromAttributes = false;

  /**
   * @var array
   */
  private $domainsToRemoveHttpPrefixFromAttributes = [
      'google.com',
      'google.de',
  ];

  /**
   * @var bool
   */
  private $doSortCssClassNames = true;

  /**
   * @var bool
   */
  private $doSortHtmlAttributes = true;

  /**
   * @var bool
   */
  private $doRemoveDeprecatedScriptCharsetAttribute = true;

  /**
   * @var bool
   */
  private $doRemoveDefaultAttributes = false;

  /**
   * @var bool
   */
  private $doRemoveDeprecatedAnchorName = true;

  /**
   * @var bool
   */
  private $doRemoveDeprecatedTypeFromStylesheetLink = true;

  /**
   * @var bool
   */
  private $doRemoveDeprecatedTypeFromScriptTag = true;

  /**
   * @var bool
   */
  private $doRemoveValueFromEmptyInput = true;

  /**
   * @var bool
   */
  private $doRemoveEmptyAttributes = true;

  /**
   * @var bool
   */
  private $doSumUpWhitespace = true;

  /**
   * @var bool
   */
  private $doRemoveSpacesBetweenTags = false;

  /**
   * @var
   */
  private $withDocType;

  /**
   * HtmlMin constructor.
   */
  public function __construct()
  {
  }

  /**
   * @param boolean $doOptimizeAttributes
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function doOptimizeAttributes(bool $doOptimizeAttributes = true)
  {
    $this->doOptimizeAttributes = $doOptimizeAttributes;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * @param boolean $doOptimizeViaHtmlDomParser
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function doOptimizeViaHtmlDomParser(bool $doOptimizeViaHtmlDomParser = true)
  {
    $this->doOptimizeViaHtmlDomParser = $doOptimizeViaHtmlDomParser;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * @param boolean $doRemoveComments
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function doRemoveComments(bool $doRemoveComments = true)
  {
    $this->doRemoveComments = $doRemoveComments;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * @param boolean $doRemoveDefaultAttributes
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function doRemoveDefaultAttributes(bool $doRemoveDefaultAttributes = true)
  {
    $this->doRemoveDefaultAttributes = $doRemoveDefaultAttributes;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * @param boolean $doRemoveDeprecatedAnchorName
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function doRemoveDeprecatedAnchorName(bool $doRemoveDeprecatedAnchorName = true)
  {
    $this->doRemoveDeprecatedAnchorName = $doRemoveDeprecatedAnchorName;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * @param boolean $doRemoveDeprecatedScriptCharsetAttribute
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function doRemoveDeprecatedScriptCharsetAttribute(bool $doRemoveDeprecatedScriptCharsetAttribute = true)
  {
    $this->doRemoveDeprecatedScriptCharsetAttribute = $doRemoveDeprecatedScriptCharsetAttribute;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * @param boolean $doRemoveDeprecatedTypeFromScriptTag
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function doRemoveDeprecatedTypeFromScriptTag(bool $doRemoveDeprecatedTypeFromScriptTag = true)
  {
    $this->doRemoveDeprecatedTypeFromScriptTag = $doRemoveDeprecatedTypeFromScriptTag;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * @param boolean $doRemoveDeprecatedTypeFromStylesheetLink
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function doRemoveDeprecatedTypeFromStylesheetLink(bool $doRemoveDeprecatedTypeFromStylesheetLink = true)
  {
    $this->doRemoveDeprecatedTypeFromStylesheetLink = $doRemoveDeprecatedTypeFromStylesheetLink;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * @param boolean $doRemoveEmptyAttributes
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function doRemoveEmptyAttributes(bool $doRemoveEmptyAttributes = true)
  {
    $this->doRemoveEmptyAttributes = $doRemoveEmptyAttributes;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * @param boolean $doRemoveHttpPrefixFromAttributes
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function doRemoveHttpPrefixFromAttributes(bool $doRemoveHttpPrefixFromAttributes = true)
  {
    $this->doRemoveHttpPrefixFromAttributes = $doRemoveHttpPrefixFromAttributes;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * @param boolean $doRemoveSpacesBetweenTags
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function doRemoveSpacesBetweenTags(bool $doRemoveSpacesBetweenTags = true)
  {
    $this->doRemoveSpacesBetweenTags = $doRemoveSpacesBetweenTags;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * @param boolean $doRemoveValueFromEmptyInput
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function doRemoveValueFromEmptyInput(bool $doRemoveValueFromEmptyInput = true)
  {
    $this->doRemoveValueFromEmptyInput = $doRemoveValueFromEmptyInput;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * @param boolean $doRemoveWhitespaceAroundTags
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function doRemoveWhitespaceAroundTags(bool $doRemoveWhitespaceAroundTags = true)
  {
    $this->doRemoveWhitespaceAroundTags = $doRemoveWhitespaceAroundTags;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * @param bool $doRemoveOmittedQuotes
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function doRemoveOmittedQuotes(bool $doRemoveOmittedQuotes = true)
  {
    $this->doRemoveOmittedQuotes = $doRemoveOmittedQuotes;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * @param bool $doRemoveOmittedHtmlTags
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function doRemoveOmittedHtmlTags(bool $doRemoveOmittedHtmlTags = true)
  {
    $this->doRemoveOmittedHtmlTags = $doRemoveOmittedHtmlTags;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * @param boolean $doSortCssClassNames
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function doSortCssClassNames(bool $doSortCssClassNames = true)
  {
    $this->doSortCssClassNames = $doSortCssClassNames;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * @param boolean $doSortHtmlAttributes
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function doSortHtmlAttributes(bool $doSortHtmlAttributes = true)
  {
    $this->doSortHtmlAttributes = $doSortHtmlAttributes;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * @param boolean $doSumUpWhitespace
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function doSumUpWhitespace(bool $doSumUpWhitespace = true)
  {
    $this->doSumUpWhitespace = $doSumUpWhitespace;

    return $this;
  }

  private function domNodeAttributesToString(\DOMNode $node): string
  {
    # Remove quotes around attribute values, when allowed (<p class="foo"> → <p class=foo>)
    $attrstr = '';
    if ($node->attributes != null) {
      foreach ($node->attributes as $attribute) {
        $attrstr .= $attribute->name;

        if (
            $this->doOptimizeAttributes === true
            &&
            isset(self::$booleanAttributes[$attribute->name])
        ) {
          $attrstr .= ' ';
          continue;
        }

        $attrstr .= '=';

        # http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/syntax.html#attributes-0
        $omitquotes = $this->doRemoveOmittedQuotes
                      &&
                      $attribute->value != ''
                      &&
                      0 == \preg_match('/["\'=<>` \t\r\n\f]+/', $attribute->value);

        $attr_val = $attribute->value;
        $attrstr .= ($omitquotes ? '' : '"') . $attr_val . ($omitquotes ? '' : '"');
        $attrstr .= ' ';
      }
    }

    return \trim($attrstr);
  }

  private function domNodeClosingTagOptional(\DOMNode $node): bool
  {
    $tag_name = $node->tagName;

The property tagName does not seem to exist in DOMNode.

    $nextSibling = $this->getNextSiblingOfTypeDOMElement($node);

    // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#syntax-tag-omission

    // Implemented:
    //
    // A <p> element's end tag may be omitted if the p element is immediately followed by an address, article, aside, blockquote, details, div, dl, fieldset, figcaption, figure, footer, form, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, header, hgroup, hr, main, menu, nav, ol, p, pre, section, table, or ul element, or if there is no more content in the parent element and the parent element is an HTML element that is not an a, audio, del, ins, map, noscript, or video element, or an autonomous custom element.
    // An <li> element's end tag may be omitted if the li element is immediately followed by another li element or if there is no more content in the parent element.
    // A <td> element's end tag may be omitted if the td element is immediately followed by a td or th element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.
    // An <option> element's end tag may be omitted if the option element is immediately followed by another option element, or if it is immediately followed by an optgroup element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.
    // A <tr> element's end tag may be omitted if the tr element is immediately followed by another tr element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.
    // A <th> element's end tag may be omitted if the th element is immediately followed by a td or th element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.
    // A <dt> element's end tag may be omitted if the dt element is immediately followed by another dt element or a dd element.
    // A <dd> element's end tag may be omitted if the dd element is immediately followed by another dd element or a dt element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.
    // An <rp> element's end tag may be omitted if the rp element is immediately followed by an rt or rp element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.

    // TODO:
    //
    // <html> may be omitted if first thing inside is not comment
    // <head> may be omitted if first thing inside is an element
    // <body> may be omitted if first thing inside is not space, comment, <meta>, <link>, <script>, <style> or <template>
    // <colgroup> may be omitted if first thing inside is <col>
    // <tbody> may be omitted if first thing inside is <tr>
    // An <optgroup> element's end tag may be omitted if the optgroup element is immediately followed by another optgroup element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.
    // A <colgroup> element's start tag may be omitted if the first thing inside the colgroup element is a col element, and if the element is not immediately preceded by another colgroup element whose end tag has been omitted. (It can't be omitted if the element is empty.)
    // A <colgroup> element's end tag may be omitted if the colgroup element is not immediately followed by ASCII whitespace or a comment.
    // A <caption> element's end tag may be omitted if the caption element is not immediately followed by ASCII whitespace or a comment.
    // A <thead> element's end tag may be omitted if the thead element is immediately followed by a tbody or tfoot element.
    // A <tbody> element's start tag may be omitted if the first thing inside the tbody element is a tr element, and if the element is not immediately preceded by a tbody, thead, or tfoot element whose end tag has been omitted. (It can't be omitted if the element is empty.)
    // A <tbody> element's end tag may be omitted if the tbody element is immediately followed by a tbody or tfoot element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.
    // A <tfoot> element's end tag may be omitted if there is no more content in the parent element.
    //
    // <-- However, a start tag must never be omitted if it has any attributes.

    return \in_array($tag_name, self::$optional_end_tags, true)
           ||
           (
               $tag_name == 'li'
               &&
               (
                   $nextSibling === null
                   ||
                   (
                       $nextSibling instanceof \DOMElement
                       &&
                       $nextSibling->tagName == 'li'
                   )
               )
           )
           ||
           (
               (
                   $tag_name == 'rp'
               )
               &&
               (
                   $nextSibling === null
                   ||
                   (
                       $nextSibling instanceof \DOMElement
                       &&
                       (
                           $nextSibling->tagName == 'rp'
                           ||
                           $nextSibling->tagName == 'rt'
                       )
                   )
               )
           )
           ||
           (
               $tag_name == 'tr'
               &&
               (
                   $nextSibling === null
                   ||
                   (
                       $nextSibling instanceof \DOMElement
                       &&
                       $nextSibling->tagName == 'tr'
                   )
               )
           )
           ||
           (
               (
                   $tag_name == 'td'
                   ||
                   $tag_name == 'th'
               )
               &&
               (
                   $nextSibling === null
                   ||
                   (
                       $nextSibling instanceof \DOMElement
                       &&
                       (
                           $nextSibling->tagName == 'td'
                           ||
                           $nextSibling->tagName == 'th'
                       )
                   )
               )
           )
           ||
           (
               (
                   $tag_name == 'dd'
                   ||
                   $tag_name == 'dt'
               )
               &&
               (
                   (
                       $nextSibling === null
                       &&
                       $tag_name == 'dd'
                   )
                   ||
                   (
                       $nextSibling instanceof \DOMElement
                       &&
                       (
                           $nextSibling->tagName == 'dd'
                           ||
                           $nextSibling->tagName == 'dt'
                       )
                   )
               )
           )
           ||
           (
               $tag_name == 'option'
               &&
               (
                   $nextSibling === null
                   ||
                   (
                       $nextSibling instanceof \DOMElement
                       &&
                       (
                           $nextSibling->tagName == 'option'
                           ||
                           $nextSibling->tagName == 'optgroup'
                       )
                   )
               )
           )
           ||
           (
               $tag_name == 'p'
               &&
               (
                   (
                       $nextSibling === null
                       &&
                       (
                           $node->parentNode !== null
                           &&
                           !\in_array(
                               $node->parentNode->tagName,
                               [
                                   'a',
                                   'audio',
                                   'del',
                                   'ins',
                                   'map',
                                   'noscript',
                                   'video',
                               ],
                               true
                           )
                       )
                   )
                   ||
                   (
                       $nextSibling instanceof \DOMElement
                       &&
                       \in_array(
                           $nextSibling->tagName,
                           [
                               'address',
                               'article',
                               'aside',
                               'blockquote',
                               'dir',
                               'div',
                               'dl',
                               'fieldset',
                               'footer',
                               'form',
                               'h1',
                               'h2',
                               'h3',
                               'h4',
                               'h5',
                               'h6',
                               'header',
                               'hgroup',
                               'hr',
                               'menu',
                               'nav',
                               'ol',
                               'p',
                               'pre',
                               'section',
                               'table',
                               'ul',
                           ],
                           true
                       )
                   )
               )
           );
  }

  protected function domNodeToString(\DOMNode $node): string
  {
    // init
    $html = '';

    foreach ($node->childNodes as $child) {

      if ($child instanceof \DOMDocumentType) {

        // add the doc-type only if it wasn't generated by DomDocument
        if ($this->withDocType !== true) {
          continue;
        }

        if ($child->name) {

          if (!$child->publicId && $child->systemId) {
            $tmpTypeSystem = 'SYSTEM';
            $tmpTypePublic = '';
          } else {
            $tmpTypeSystem = '';
            $tmpTypePublic = 'PUBLIC';
          }

          $html .= '<!DOCTYPE ' . $child->name . ''
                   . ($child->publicId ? ' ' . $tmpTypePublic . ' "' . $child->publicId . '"' : '')
                   . ($child->systemId ? ' ' . $tmpTypeSystem . ' "' . $child->systemId . '"' : '')
                   . '>';
        }

      } elseif ($child instanceof \DOMElement) {

        $html .= trim('<' . $child->tagName . ' ' . $this->domNodeAttributesToString($child));
        $html .= '>' . $this->domNodeToString($child);

        if (
            $this->doRemoveOmittedHtmlTags === false
            ||
            !$this->domNodeClosingTagOptional($child)
        ) {
          $html .= '</' . $child->tagName . '>';
        }

        if ($this->doRemoveWhitespaceAroundTags === false) {
          if ($child->nextSibling instanceof \DOMText) {
            $html .= ' ';
          }
        }

      } elseif ($child instanceof \DOMText) {

        if ($child->isWhitespaceInElementContent()) {
          if (
              $child->previousSibling !== null
              &&
              $child->nextSibling !== null
          ) {
            $html .= ' ';
          }
        } else {
          $html .= $child->wholeText;
        }

      } elseif ($child instanceof \DOMComment) {

        $html .= $child->wholeText;

      }
    }

    return $html;
  }

  /**
   * @param \DOMNode $node
   *
   * @return \DOMNode|null
   */
  protected function getNextSiblingOfTypeDOMElement(\DOMNode $node)
  {
    do {
      $node = $node->nextSibling;
    } while (!($node === null || $node instanceof \DOMElement));

    return $node;
  }

  /**
   * Check if the current string is an conditional comment.
   *
   * INFO: since IE >= 10 conditional comment are not working anymore
   *
   * <!--[if expression]> HTML <![endif]-->
   * <![if expression]> HTML <![endif]>
   *
   * @param string $comment
   *
   * @return bool
   */
  private function isConditionalComment($comment): bool
  {
    if (preg_match('/^\[if [^\]]+\]/', $comment)) {
      return true;
    }

    if (preg_match('/\[endif\]$/', $comment)) {
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  /**
   * @param string $html
   * @param bool   $decodeUtf8Specials <p>Use this only in special cases, e.g. for PHP 5.3</p>
   *
   * @return string
   */
  public function minify($html, $decodeUtf8Specials = false): string
  {
    $html = (string)$html;
    if (!isset($html[0])) {
      return '';
    }

    $html = trim($html);
    if (!$html) {
      return '';
    }

    // init
    static $CACHE_SELF_CLOSING_TAGS = null;
    if ($CACHE_SELF_CLOSING_TAGS === null) {
      $CACHE_SELF_CLOSING_TAGS = implode('|', self::$selfClosingTags);
    }

    // reset
    $this->protectedChildNodes = [];

    // save old content
    $origHtml = $html;
    $origHtmlLength = UTF8::strlen($html);

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Minify the HTML via "HtmlDomParser"
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    if ($this->doOptimizeViaHtmlDomParser === true) {
      $html = $this->minifyHtmlDom($html, $decodeUtf8Specials);
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Trim whitespace from html-string. [protected html is still protected]
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    // Remove extra white-space(s) between HTML attribute(s)
    $html = (string)\preg_replace_callback(
        '#<([^\/\s<>!]+)(?:\s+([^<>]*?)\s*|\s*)(\/?)>#',
        function ($matches) {
          return '<' . $matches[1] . (string)\preg_replace('#([^\s=]+)(\=([\'"]?)(.*?)\3)?(\s+|$)#s', ' $1$2', $matches[2]) . $matches[3] . '>';
        },
        $html
    );


    if ($this->doRemoveSpacesBetweenTags === true) {
      // Remove spaces that are between > and <
      $html = (string)\preg_replace('/(>) (<)/', '>$2', $html);
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Restore protected HTML-code.
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    $html = (string)\preg_replace_callback(
        '/<(?<element>' . $this->protectedChildNodesHelper . ')(?<attributes> [^>]*)?>(?<value>.*?)<\/' . $this->protectedChildNodesHelper . '>/',
        [$this, 'restoreProtectedHtml'],
        $html
    );

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Restore protected HTML-entities.
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    if ($this->doOptimizeViaHtmlDomParser === true) {
      $html = HtmlDomParser::putReplacedBackToPreserveHtmlEntities($html);
    }

    // ------------------------------------
    // Final clean-up
    // ------------------------------------

    $html = UTF8::cleanup($html);

    $html = \str_replace(
        [
            'html>' . "\n",
            "\n" . '<html',
            'html/>' . "\n",
            "\n" . '</html',
            'head>' . "\n",
            "\n" . '<head',
            'head/>' . "\n",
            "\n" . '</head',
        ],
        [
            'html>',
            '<html',
            'html/>',
            '</html',
            'head>',
            '<head',
            'head/>',
            '</head',
        ],
        $html
    );

    // self closing tags, don't need a trailing slash ...
    $replace = [];
    $replacement = [];
    foreach (self::$selfClosingTags as $selfClosingTag) {
      $replace[] = '<' . $selfClosingTag . '/>';
      $replacement[] = '<' . $selfClosingTag . '>';
      $replace[] = '<' . $selfClosingTag . ' />';
      $replacement[] = '<' . $selfClosingTag . '>';
    }
    $html = \str_replace(
        $replace,
        $replacement,
        $html
    );

    $html = (string)\preg_replace('#<\b(' . $CACHE_SELF_CLOSING_TAGS . ')([^>]+)><\/\b\1>#', '<\\1\\2>', $html);

    // ------------------------------------
    // check if compression worked
    // ------------------------------------

    if ($origHtmlLength < UTF8::strlen($html)) {
      $html = $origHtml;
    }

    return $html;
  }

  /**
   * @param $html
   * @param $decodeUtf8Specials
   *
   * @return string
   */
  private function minifyHtmlDom($html, $decodeUtf8Specials): string
  {
    // init dom
    $dom = new HtmlDomParser();
    $dom->getDocument()->preserveWhiteSpace = false; // remove redundant white space
    $dom->getDocument()->formatOutput = false; // do not formats output with indentation

    // load dom
    $dom->loadHtml($html);

    $this->withDocType = (stripos(trim($html), '<!DOCTYPE') === 0);

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Protect HTML tags and conditional comments.
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    $dom = $this->protectTags($dom);

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Remove default HTML comments. [protected html is still protected]
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    if ($this->doRemoveComments === true) {
      $dom = $this->removeComments($dom);
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Sum-Up extra whitespace from the Dom. [protected html is still protected]
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    if ($this->doSumUpWhitespace === true) {
      $dom = $this->sumUpWhitespace($dom);
    }

    foreach ($dom->find('*') as $element) {

The expression $dom->find('*') of type array<integer,object<voku\helper\SimpleHtmlDom>>|object<voku\helper\SimpleHtmlDom>|object<voku\helper\SimpleHtmlDomNodeInterface> is not guaranteed to be traversable. How about adding an additional type check?

      // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
      // Optimize html attributes. [protected html is still protected]
      // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

      if ($this->doOptimizeAttributes === true) {
        $this->optimizeAttributes($element);
      }

      // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
      // Remove whitespace around tags. [protected html is still protected]
      // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

      if ($this->doRemoveWhitespaceAroundTags === true) {
        $this->removeWhitespaceAroundTags($element);
      }
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Convert the Dom into a string.
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    $html = $dom->fixHtmlOutput(
        $this->domNodeToString($dom->getDocument()),
        $decodeUtf8Specials
    );

    return $html;
  }

  /**
   * Sort HTML-Attributes, so that gzip can do better work and remove some default attributes...
   *
   * @param SimpleHtmlDom $element
   *
   * @return bool
   */
  private function optimizeAttributes(SimpleHtmlDom $element): bool
  {
    $attributes = $element->getAllAttributes();
    if ($attributes === null) {
      return false;
    }

    $attrs = [];
    foreach ((array)$attributes as $attrName => $attrValue) {

      // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
      // Remove optional "http:"-prefix from attributes.
      // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

      if ($this->doRemoveHttpPrefixFromAttributes === true) {
        if (
            ($attrName === 'href' || $attrName === 'src' || $attrName === 'action')
            &&
            !(isset($attributes['rel']) && $attributes['rel'] === 'external')
            &&
            !(isset($attributes['target']) && $attributes['target'] === '_blank')
        ) {
          $attrValue = \str_replace('http://', '//', $attrValue);
        }
      }

      if ($this->removeAttributeHelper($element->tag, $attrName, $attrValue, $attributes)) {
        $element->{$attrName} = null;
        continue;
      }

      // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
      // Sort css-class-names, for better gzip results.
      // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

      if ($this->doSortCssClassNames === true) {
        $attrValue = $this->sortCssClassNames($attrName, $attrValue);
      }

      if ($this->doSortHtmlAttributes === true) {
        $attrs[$attrName] = $attrValue;
        $element->{$attrName} = null;
      }
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Sort html-attributes, for better gzip results.
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    if ($this->doSortHtmlAttributes === true) {
      \ksort($attrs);
      foreach ($attrs as $attrName => $attrValue) {
        $attrValue = HtmlDomParser::replaceToPreserveHtmlEntities($attrValue);
        $element->setAttribute($attrName, $attrValue, true);
      }
    }

    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Prevent changes of inline "styles" and "scripts".
   *
   * @param HtmlDomParser $dom
   *
   * @return HtmlDomParser
   */
  private function protectTags(HtmlDomParser $dom): HtmlDomParser
  {
    // init
    $counter = 0;

    foreach ($dom->find('script, style') as $element) {

The expression $dom->find('script, style') of type array<integer,object<voku\helper\SimpleHtmlDom>>|object<voku\helper\SimpleHtmlDom>|object<voku\helper\SimpleHtmlDomNodeInterface> is not guaranteed to be traversable. How about adding an additional type check?

      // skip external links
      if ($element->tag === 'script' || $element->tag === 'style') {
        $attributes = $element->getAllAttributes();
        if (isset($attributes['src'])) {
          continue;
        }
      }

      $this->protectedChildNodes[$counter] = $element->text();
      $element->getNode()->nodeValue = '<' . $this->protectedChildNodesHelper . ' data-' . $this->protectedChildNodesHelper . '="' . $counter . '"></' . $this->protectedChildNodesHelper . '>';

      ++$counter;
    }

    $dom->getDocument()->normalizeDocument();

    foreach ($dom->find('//comment()') as $element) {

The expression $dom->find('//comment()') of type array<integer,object<voku\helper\SimpleHtmlDom>>|object<voku\helper\SimpleHtmlDom>|object<voku\helper\SimpleHtmlDomNodeInterface> is not guaranteed to be traversable. How about adding an additional type check?

      $text = $element->text();

      // skip normal comments
      if ($this->isConditionalComment($text) === false) {
        continue;
      }

      $this->protectedChildNodes[$counter] = '<!--' . $text . '-->';

      /* @var $node \DOMComment */
      $node = $element->getNode();
      $child = new \DOMText('<' . $this->protectedChildNodesHelper . ' data-' . $this->protectedChildNodesHelper . '="' . $counter . '"></' . $this->protectedChildNodesHelper . '>');
      $element->getNode()->parentNode->replaceChild($child, $node);

      ++$counter;
    }

    $dom->getDocument()->normalizeDocument();

    return $dom;
  }

  /**
   * Check if the attribute can be removed.
   *
   * @param string $tag
   * @param string $attrName
   * @param string $attrValue
   * @param array  $allAttr
   *
   * @return bool
   */
  private function removeAttributeHelper($tag, $attrName, $attrValue, $allAttr): bool
  {
    // remove defaults
    if ($this->doRemoveDefaultAttributes === true) {

      if ($tag === 'script' && $attrName === 'language' && $attrValue === 'javascript') {
        return true;
      }

      if ($tag === 'form' && $attrName === 'method' && $attrValue === 'get') {
        return true;
      }

      if ($tag === 'input' && $attrName === 'type' && $attrValue === 'text') {
        return true;
      }

      if ($tag === 'area' && $attrName === 'shape' && $attrValue === 'rect') {
        return true;
      }
    }

    // remove deprecated charset-attribute (the browser will use the charset from the HTTP-Header, anyway)
    if ($this->doRemoveDeprecatedScriptCharsetAttribute === true) {

This code seems to be duplicated across your project.

      if ($tag === 'script' && $attrName === 'charset' && !isset($allAttr['src'])) {
        return true;
      }
    }

    // remove deprecated anchor-jump
    if ($this->doRemoveDeprecatedAnchorName === true) {

This code seems to be duplicated across your project.

      if ($tag === 'a' && $attrName === 'name' && isset($allAttr['id']) && $allAttr['id'] === $attrValue) {
        return true;
      }
    }

    // remove "type=text/css" for css links
    if ($this->doRemoveDeprecatedTypeFromStylesheetLink === true) {

This code seems to be duplicated across your project.

      if ($tag === 'link' && $attrName === 'type' && $attrValue === 'text/css' && isset($allAttr['rel']) && $allAttr['rel'] === 'stylesheet') {
        return true;
      }
    }

    // remove deprecated script-mime-types
    if ($this->doRemoveDeprecatedTypeFromScriptTag === true) {

This code seems to be duplicated across your project.

      if ($tag === 'script' && $attrName === 'type' && isset($allAttr['src'], self::$executableScriptsMimeTypes[$attrValue])) {
        return true;
      }
    }

    // remove 'value=""' from <input type="text">
    if ($this->doRemoveValueFromEmptyInput === true) {
      if ($tag === 'input' && $attrName === 'value' && $attrValue === '' && isset($allAttr['type']) && $allAttr['type'] === 'text') {
        return true;
      }
    }

    // remove some empty attributes
    if ($this->doRemoveEmptyAttributes === true) {
      if (\trim($attrValue) === '' && \preg_match('/^(?:class|id|style|title|lang|dir|on(?:focus|blur|change|click|dblclick|mouse(?:down|up|over|move|out)|key(?:press|down|up)))$/', $attrName)) {
        return true;
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Remove comments in the dom.
   *
   * @param HtmlDomParser $dom
   *
   * @return HtmlDomParser
   */
  private function removeComments(HtmlDomParser $dom): HtmlDomParser
  {
    foreach ($dom->find('//comment()') as $commentWrapper) {

The expression $dom->find('//comment()') of type array<integer,object<voku\helper\SimpleHtmlDom>>|object<voku\helper\SimpleHtmlDom>|object<voku\helper\SimpleHtmlDomNodeInterface> is not guaranteed to be traversable. How about adding an additional type check?

      $comment = $commentWrapper->getNode();
      $val = $comment->nodeValue;
      if (\strpos($val, '[') === false) {
        $comment->parentNode->removeChild($comment);
      }
    }

    $dom->getDocument()->normalizeDocument();

    return $dom;
  }

  /**
   * Trim tags in the dom.
   *
   * @param SimpleHtmlDom $element
   *
   * @return void
   */
  private function removeWhitespaceAroundTags(SimpleHtmlDom $element)
  {
    if (isset(self::$trimWhitespaceFromTags[$element->tag])) {
      $node = $element->getNode();

      $candidates = [];
      if ($node->childNodes->length > 0) {
        $candidates[] = $node->firstChild;
        $candidates[] = $node->lastChild;
        $candidates[] = $node->previousSibling;
        $candidates[] = $node->nextSibling;
      }

      foreach ($candidates as &$candidate) {
        if ($candidate === null) {
          continue;
        }

        if ($candidate->nodeType === 3) {
          $candidate->nodeValue = \preg_replace(self::$regExSpace, ' ', $candidate->nodeValue);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Callback function for preg_replace_callback use.
   *
   * @param array $matches PREG matches
   *
   * @return string
   */
  private function restoreProtectedHtml($matches): string
  {
    \preg_match('/.*"(?<id>\d*)"/', $matches['attributes'], $matchesInner);

    $html = '';
    if (isset($this->protectedChildNodes[$matchesInner['id']])) {
      $html .= $this->protectedChildNodes[$matchesInner['id']];
    }

    return $html;
  }

  /**
   * @param array $domainsToRemoveHttpPrefixFromAttributes
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function setDomainsToRemoveHttpPrefixFromAttributes($domainsToRemoveHttpPrefixFromAttributes)
  {
    $this->domainsToRemoveHttpPrefixFromAttributes = $domainsToRemoveHttpPrefixFromAttributes;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * @param $attrName
   * @param $attrValue
   *
   * @return string
   */
  private function sortCssClassNames($attrName, $attrValue): string
  {
    if ($attrName !== 'class' || !$attrValue) {
      return $attrValue;
    }

    $classes = \array_unique(
        \explode(' ', $attrValue)
    );
    \sort($classes);

    $attrValue = '';
    foreach ($classes as $class) {

      if (!$class) {
        continue;
      }

      $attrValue .= \trim($class) . ' ';
    }
    $attrValue = \trim($attrValue);

    return $attrValue;
  }

  /**
   * Sum-up extra whitespace from dom-nodes.
   *
   * @param HtmlDomParser $dom
   *
   * @return HtmlDomParser
   */
  private function sumUpWhitespace(HtmlDomParser $dom): HtmlDomParser
  {
    $textnodes = $dom->find('//text()');
    foreach ($textnodes as $textnodeWrapper) {

The expression $textnodes of type array<integer,object<voku\helper\SimpleHtmlDom>>|object<voku\helper\SimpleHtmlDom>|object<voku\helper\SimpleHtmlDomNodeInterface> is not guaranteed to be traversable. How about adding an additional type check?

      /* @var $textnode \DOMNode */
      $textnode = $textnodeWrapper->getNode();
      $xp = $textnode->getNodePath();

      $doSkip = false;
      foreach (self::$skipTagsForRemoveWhitespace as $pattern) {
        if (\strpos($xp, "/$pattern") !== false) {
          $doSkip = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if ($doSkip) {
        continue;
      }

      $textnode->nodeValue = \preg_replace(self::$regExSpace, ' ', $textnode->nodeValue);
    }

    $dom->getDocument()->normalizeDocument();

    return $dom;
  }
}