Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like HtmlMinDomObserverOptimizeAttributes often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use HtmlMinDomObserverOptimizeAttributes, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 12 | final class HtmlMinDomObserverOptimizeAttributes implements HtmlMinDomObserverInterface |
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| 13 | { |
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| 14 | /** |
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| 15 | * // https://mathiasbynens.be/demo/javascript-mime-type |
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| 16 | * // https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/HTML/Element/script#attr-type |
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| 17 | * |
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| 18 | * @var string[] |
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| 19 | * |
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| 20 | * @psalm-var array<string, string> |
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| 21 | */ |
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| 22 | private static $executableScriptsMimeTypes = [ |
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| 23 | 'text/javascript' => '', |
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| 24 | 'text/ecmascript' => '', |
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| 25 | 'text/jscript' => '', |
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| 26 | 'application/javascript' => '', |
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| 27 | 'application/x-javascript' => '', |
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| 28 | 'application/ecmascript' => '', |
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| 29 | ]; |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * Receive dom elements before the minification. |
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| 33 | * |
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| 34 | * @param SimpleHtmlDomInterface $element |
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| 35 | * @param HtmlMinInterface $htmlMin |
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| 36 | * |
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| 37 | * @return void |
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| 38 | */ |
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| 39 | 53 | public function domElementBeforeMinification(SimpleHtmlDomInterface $element, HtmlMinInterface $htmlMin) |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * Receive dom elements after the minification. |
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| 45 | * |
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| 46 | * @param SimpleHtmlDomInterface $element |
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| 47 | * @param HtmlMinInterface $htmlMin |
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| 48 | * |
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| 49 | * @return void |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | 53 | public function domElementAfterMinification(SimpleHtmlDomInterface $element, HtmlMinInterface $htmlMin) |
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| 52 | { |
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| 53 | 53 | $attributes = $element->getAllAttributes(); |
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| 54 | 53 | if ($attributes === null) { |
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| 55 | 51 | return; |
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| 56 | } |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | 36 | $tagName = $element->getNode()->nodeName; |
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| 59 | 36 | $attrs = []; |
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| 60 | 36 | foreach ((array) $attributes as $attrName => $attrValue) { |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 63 | // Remove local domains from attributes. |
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| 64 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | 36 | if ($htmlMin->isDoMakeSameDomainsLinksRelative()) { |
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| 67 | 1 | $localDomains = $htmlMin->getLocalDomains(); |
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| 68 | 1 | foreach ($localDomains as $localDomain) { |
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| 69 | /** @noinspection InArrayCanBeUsedInspection */ |
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| 70 | if ( |
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| 71 | ( |
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| 72 | 1 | $attrName === 'href' |
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| 73 | || |
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| 74 | 1 | $attrName === 'src' |
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| 75 | || |
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| 76 | 1 | $attrName === 'srcset' |
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| 77 | || |
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| 78 | 1 | $attrName === 'action' |
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| 79 | ) |
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| 80 | && |
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| 81 | 1 | !(isset($attributes['rel']) && $attributes['rel'] === 'external') |
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| 82 | && |
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| 83 | 1 | !(isset($attributes['target']) && $attributes['target'] === '_blank') |
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| 84 | && |
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| 85 | 1 | \stripos($attrValue, $localDomain) !== false |
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| 86 | ) { |
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| 87 | 1 | $localDomainEscaped = \preg_quote($localDomain, '/'); |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | 1 | $attrValue = (string) \preg_replace("/^(?:(?:https?:)?\/\/)?{$localDomainEscaped}(?!\w)(?:\/?)/i", '/', $attrValue); |
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| 90 | } |
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| 91 | } |
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| 92 | } |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 95 | // Remove optional "http:"-prefix from attributes. |
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| 96 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | 36 | if ($htmlMin->isDoRemoveHttpPrefixFromAttributes()) { |
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| 99 | 5 | $attrValue = $this->removeUrlSchemeHelper( |
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| 100 | 5 | $attrValue, |
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| 101 | $attrName, |
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| 102 | 5 | 'http', |
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| 103 | $attributes, |
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| 104 | $tagName, |
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| 105 | $htmlMin |
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| 106 | ); |
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| 107 | } |
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | 36 | if ($htmlMin->isDoRemoveHttpsPrefixFromAttributes()) { |
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| 110 | 1 | $attrValue = $this->removeUrlSchemeHelper( |
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| 111 | 1 | $attrValue, |
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| 112 | $attrName, |
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| 113 | 1 | 'https', |
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| 114 | $attributes, |
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| 115 | $tagName, |
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| 116 | $htmlMin |
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| 117 | ); |
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| 118 | } |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 121 | // Remove some special attributes. |
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| 122 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | 36 | if ($this->removeAttributeHelper( |
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| 125 | 36 | $element->tag, |
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| 126 | $attrName, |
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| 127 | $attrValue, |
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| 128 | $attributes, |
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| 129 | $htmlMin |
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| 130 | )) { |
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| 131 | 8 | $element->{$attrName} = null; |
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| 132 | |||
| 133 | 8 | continue; |
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| 134 | } |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 137 | // Sort css-class-names, for better gzip results. |
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| 138 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | 35 | if ($htmlMin->isDoSortCssClassNames()) { |
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| 141 | 34 | $attrValue = $this->sortCssClassNames($attrName, $attrValue); |
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| 142 | } |
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | 35 | if ($htmlMin->isDoSortHtmlAttributes()) { |
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| 145 | 34 | $attrs[$attrName] = $attrValue; |
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| 146 | 34 | $element->{$attrName} = null; |
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| 147 | } |
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| 148 | } |
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 151 | // Sort html-attributes, for better gzip results. |
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| 152 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | 36 | if ($htmlMin->isDoSortHtmlAttributes()) { |
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| 155 | 35 | \ksort($attrs); |
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| 156 | 35 | foreach ($attrs as $attrName => $attrValue) { |
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| 157 | 34 | $attrValue = HtmlDomParser::replaceToPreserveHtmlEntities($attrValue); |
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| 158 | 34 | $element->setAttribute((string) $attrName, $attrValue, true); |
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| 159 | } |
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| 160 | } |
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| 161 | 36 | } |
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| 162 | |||
| 163 | /** |
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| 164 | * Check if the attribute can be removed. |
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| 165 | * |
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| 166 | * @param string $tag |
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| 167 | * @param string $attrName |
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| 168 | * @param string $attrValue |
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| 169 | * @param array $allAttr |
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| 170 | * @param HtmlMinInterface $htmlMin |
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| 171 | * |
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| 172 | * @return bool |
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| 173 | */ |
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| 174 | 36 | private function removeAttributeHelper($tag, $attrName, $attrValue, $allAttr, HtmlMinInterface $htmlMin): bool |
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| 175 | { |
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| 176 | // remove defaults |
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| 177 | 36 | if ($htmlMin->isDoRemoveDefaultAttributes()) { |
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| 178 | 1 | if ($tag === 'script' && $attrName === 'language' && $attrValue === 'javascript') { |
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| 179 | return true; |
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| 180 | } |
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | 1 | if ($tag === 'form' && $attrName === 'method' && $attrValue === 'get') { |
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| 183 | return true; |
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| 184 | } |
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| 185 | |||
| 186 | 1 | if ($tag === 'input' && $attrName === 'type' && $attrValue === 'text') { |
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| 187 | return true; |
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| 188 | } |
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| 189 | |||
| 190 | 1 | if ($tag === 'area' && $attrName === 'shape' && $attrValue === 'rect') { |
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| 191 | return true; |
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| 192 | } |
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| 193 | } |
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | // remove deprecated charset-attribute (the browser will use the charset from the HTTP-Header, anyway) |
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| 196 | 36 | if ($htmlMin->isDoRemoveDeprecatedScriptCharsetAttribute()) { |
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| 197 | /** @noinspection NestedPositiveIfStatementsInspection */ |
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| 198 | 35 | if ($tag === 'script' && $attrName === 'charset' && !isset($allAttr['src'])) { |
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| 199 | return true; |
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| 200 | } |
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| 201 | } |
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| 202 | |||
| 203 | // remove deprecated anchor-jump |
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| 204 | 36 | View Code Duplication | if ($htmlMin->isDoRemoveDeprecatedAnchorName()) { |
| 205 | /** @noinspection NestedPositiveIfStatementsInspection */ |
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| 206 | 35 | if ($tag === 'a' && $attrName === 'name' && isset($allAttr['id']) && $allAttr['id'] === $attrValue) { |
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| 207 | return true; |
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| 208 | } |
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| 209 | } |
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| 210 | |||
| 211 | // remove "type=text/css" for css links |
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| 212 | 36 | View Code Duplication | if ($htmlMin->isDoRemoveDeprecatedTypeFromStylesheetLink()) { |
| 213 | /** @noinspection NestedPositiveIfStatementsInspection */ |
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| 214 | 35 | if ($tag === 'link' && $attrName === 'type' && $attrValue === 'text/css' && isset($allAttr['rel']) && $allAttr['rel'] === 'stylesheet') { |
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| 215 | 1 | return true; |
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| 216 | } |
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| 217 | } |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | // remove deprecated script-mime-types |
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| 220 | 36 | if ($htmlMin->isDoRemoveDeprecatedTypeFromScriptTag()) { |
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| 221 | /** @noinspection NestedPositiveIfStatementsInspection */ |
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| 222 | 35 | if ($tag === 'script' && $attrName === 'type' && $htmlMin->isXHTML() === false && $htmlMin->isHTML4() === false && isset(self::$executableScriptsMimeTypes[$attrValue])) { |
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| 223 | 4 | return true; |
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| 224 | } |
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| 225 | } |
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| 226 | |||
| 227 | // remove 'value=""' from <input type="text"> |
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| 228 | 35 | View Code Duplication | if ($htmlMin->isDoRemoveValueFromEmptyInput()) { |
| 229 | /** @noinspection NestedPositiveIfStatementsInspection */ |
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| 230 | 34 | if ($tag === 'input' && $attrName === 'value' && $attrValue === '' && isset($allAttr['type']) && $allAttr['type'] === 'text') { |
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| 231 | 1 | return true; |
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| 232 | } |
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| 233 | } |
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | // remove some empty attributes |
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| 236 | 35 | if ($htmlMin->isDoRemoveEmptyAttributes()) { |
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| 237 | /** @noinspection NestedPositiveIfStatementsInspection */ |
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| 238 | 34 | if (\trim($attrValue) === '' && \preg_match('/^(?:class|id|style|title|lang|dir|on(?:focus|blur|change|click|dblclick|mouse(?:down|up|over|move|out)|key(?:press|down|up)))$/', $attrName)) { |
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| 239 | 4 | return true; |
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| 240 | } |
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| 241 | } |
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| 242 | |||
| 243 | 35 | return false; |
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| 244 | } |
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| 245 | |||
| 246 | /** |
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| 247 | * @param string $attrValue |
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| 248 | * @param string $attrName |
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| 249 | * @param string $scheme |
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| 250 | * @param string[] $attributes |
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| 251 | * @param string $tagName |
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| 252 | * @param HtmlMinInterface $htmlMin |
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| 253 | * |
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| 254 | * @return string |
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| 255 | * |
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| 256 | * @noinspection PhpTooManyParametersInspection |
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| 257 | */ |
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| 258 | 5 | private function removeUrlSchemeHelper( |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | /** |
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| 297 | * @param string $attrName |
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| 298 | * @param string $attrValue |
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| 299 | * |
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| 300 | * @return string |
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| 301 | */ |
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| 302 | 34 | private function sortCssClassNames($attrName, $attrValue): string |
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| 324 | } |
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| 325 |
If you access a property on an interface, you most likely code against a concrete implementation of the interface.
Available Fixes
Adding an additional type check:
Changing the type hint: