Complex classes like MessageTrait often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use MessageTrait, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 23 | trait MessageTrait  | 
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| 24 | { | 
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| 25 | use MutualTrait;  | 
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | public $attachmentAttribute = 'attachment';  | 
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| 28 | public $receivedAtAttribute = 'received_at';  | 
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| 29 | public $readAtAttribute = 'read_at';  | 
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| 30 | public static $eventMessageReceived = 'messageReceived';  | 
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| 31 | public static $eventMessageRead = 'messageRead';  | 
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| 32 | public $permitChangeContent = false;  | 
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| 33 | public $permitChangeReceivedAt = false;  | 
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| 34 | public $permitChangeReadAt = false;  | 
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | 4 | public function hasBeenReceived()  | 
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| 37 |     { | 
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| 38 | 4 | return is_string($this->receivedAtAttribute) ? !$this->isInitDatetime($this->getReceivedAt()) : false;  | 
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| 39 | }  | 
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | 4 | public function hasBeenRead()  | 
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| 42 |     { | 
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| 43 | 4 | return is_string($this->readAtAttribute) ? !$this->isInitDatetime($this->getReadAt()) : false;  | 
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| 44 | }  | 
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | 2 | public function touchReceived()  | 
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| 47 |     { | 
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| 48 | 2 | return $this->setReceivedAt(static::currentDatetime());  | 
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| 49 | }  | 
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | 2 | public function touchRead()  | 
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| 52 |     { | 
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| 53 | 2 | return $this->setReadAt(static::currentDatetime());  | 
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| 54 | }  | 
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | 4 | public function getReceivedAt()  | 
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| 57 |     { | 
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| 58 | 4 |         if (is_string($this->receivedAtAttribute)) { | 
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| 59 | 4 | $raAttribute = $this->receivedAtAttribute;  | 
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| 60 | 4 | return $this->$raAttribute;  | 
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| 61 | }  | 
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| 62 | return null;  | 
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| 63 | }  | 
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | 8 | public function setReceivedAt($receivedAt)  | 
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| 66 |     { | 
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| 67 | 8 |         if (is_string($this->receivedAtAttribute)) { | 
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| 68 | 8 | $raAttribute = $this->receivedAtAttribute;  | 
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| 69 | 8 | return $this->$raAttribute = $receivedAt;  | 
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| 70 | }  | 
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| 71 | return null;  | 
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| 72 | }  | 
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | 4 | public function getReadAt()  | 
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| 75 |     { | 
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| 76 | 4 |         if (is_string($this->readAtAttribute)) { | 
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| 77 | 4 | $raAttribute = $this->readAtAttribute;  | 
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| 78 | 4 | return $this->$raAttribute;  | 
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| 79 | }  | 
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| 80 | return null;  | 
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| 81 | }  | 
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | 8 | public function setReadAt($readAt)  | 
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| 84 |     { | 
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| 85 | 8 |         if (is_string($this->readAtAttribute)) { | 
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| 86 | 8 | $raAttribute = $this->readAtAttribute;  | 
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| 87 | 8 | return $this->$raAttribute = $readAt;  | 
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| 88 | }  | 
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| 89 | return null;  | 
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| 90 | }  | 
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | /**  | 
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| 93 | * @param \yii\base\ModelEvent $event  | 
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| 94 | */  | 
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| 95 | 8 | public function onInitReceivedAtAttribute($event)  | 
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| 96 |     { | 
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| 97 | 8 | $sender = $event->sender;  | 
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| 98 | /* @var $sender static */  | 
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| 99 | 8 | $sender->setReceivedAt(static::getInitDatetime($event));  | 
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| 100 | 8 | }  | 
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | /**  | 
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| 103 | * @param \yii\base\ModelEvent $event  | 
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| 104 | */  | 
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| 105 | 8 | public function onInitReadAtAttribute($event)  | 
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| 106 |     { | 
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| 107 | 8 | $sender = $event->sender;  | 
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| 108 | /* @var $sender static */  | 
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| 109 | 8 | $sender->setReadAt(static::getInitDatetime($event));  | 
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| 110 | 8 | }  | 
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | /**  | 
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| 113 | * We consider you have received the message if you read it.  | 
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| 114 | * @param \yii\base\ModelEvent $event  | 
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| 115 | */  | 
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| 116 | 4 | public function onReadAtChanged($event)  | 
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| 117 |     { | 
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| 118 | 4 | $sender = $event->sender;  | 
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| 119 | 4 | $raAttribute = $sender->readAtAttribute;  | 
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| 120 | 4 |         if (!is_string($raAttribute)) { | 
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| 121 | return;  | 
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| 122 | }  | 
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| 123 | 4 | $reaAttribute = $sender->receivedAtAttribute;  | 
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| 124 | 4 |         if (is_string($reaAttribute) && !$sender->isInitDatetime($sender->$raAttribute) && $sender->isInitDatetime($sender->$reaAttribute)) { | 
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| 125 | 2 | $sender->$reaAttribute = $sender->currentDatetime();  | 
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| 126 | 2 | }  | 
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| 127 | 4 |         if ($sender->permitChangeReadAt) { | 
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| 128 | return;  | 
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| 129 | }  | 
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| 130 | 4 | $oldRa = $sender->getOldAttribute($raAttribute);  | 
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| 131 | 4 |         if ($oldRa != null && !$sender->isInitDatetime($oldRa) && $sender->$raAttribute != $oldRa) { | 
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| 132 | $sender->$raAttribute = $oldRa;  | 
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| 133 | return;  | 
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| 134 | }  | 
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| 135 | 4 | }  | 
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | /**  | 
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| 138 | * You are not allowed to change receive time if you have received it.  | 
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| 139 | * @param \yii\base\ModelEvent $event  | 
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| 140 | */  | 
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| 141 | 4 | public function onReceivedAtChanged($event)  | 
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| 142 |     { | 
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| 143 | 4 | $sender = $event->sender;  | 
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| 144 | 4 | $raAttribute = $sender->receivedAtAttribute;  | 
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| 145 | 4 |         if (!is_string($raAttribute)) { | 
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| 146 | return;  | 
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| 147 | }  | 
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| 148 | 4 |         if ($sender->permitChangeReceivedAt) { | 
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| 149 | return;  | 
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| 150 | }  | 
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| 151 | 4 | $oldRa = $sender->getOldAttribute($raAttribute);  | 
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| 152 | 4 |         if ($oldRa != null && !$sender->isInitDatetime($oldRa) && $sender->$raAttribute != $oldRa) { | 
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| 153 | $sender->$raAttribute = $oldRa;  | 
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| 154 | return;  | 
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| 155 | }  | 
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| 156 | 4 | }  | 
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | /**  | 
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| 159 | * You are not allowed to change the content if it is not new message.  | 
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| 160 | * @param \yii\base\ModelEvent $event  | 
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| 161 | */  | 
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| 162 | 4 | public function onContentChanged($event)  | 
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| 163 |     { | 
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| 164 | 4 | $sender = $event->sender;  | 
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| 165 | 4 |         if ($sender->permitChangeContent) { | 
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| 166 | return;  | 
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| 167 | }  | 
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| 168 | 4 | $cAttribute = $sender->contentAttribute;  | 
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| 169 | 4 | $oldContent = $sender->getOldAttribute($cAttribute);  | 
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| 170 | 4 |         if ($oldContent != $sender->$cAttribute) { | 
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| 171 | 2 | $sender->$cAttribute = $oldContent;  | 
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| 172 | 2 | }  | 
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| 173 | 4 | }  | 
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | /**  | 
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| 176 | * Trigger message received or read events.  | 
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| 177 | * @param \yii\db\AfterSaveEvent $event  | 
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| 178 | */  | 
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| 179 | 4 | public function onMessageUpdated($event)  | 
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| 180 |     { | 
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| 181 | 4 | $sender = $event->sender;  | 
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| 182 | 4 | $reaAttribute = $sender->receivedAtAttribute;  | 
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| 183 | 4 |         if (isset($event->changedAttributes[$reaAttribute]) && $event->changedAttributes[$reaAttribute] != $sender->$reaAttribute) { | 
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| 184 | 4 | $sender->trigger(static::$eventMessageReceived);  | 
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| 185 | 4 | }  | 
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| 186 | 4 | $raAttribute = $sender->readAtAttribute;  | 
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| 187 | 4 |         if (isset($event->changedAttributes[$raAttribute]) && $event->changedAttributes[$raAttribute] != $sender->$raAttribute) { | 
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| 188 | 2 | $sender->trigger(static::$eventMessageRead);  | 
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| 189 | 2 | }  | 
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| 190 | 4 | }  | 
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| 191 | |||
| 192 | 8 | public function initMessageEvents()  | 
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| 193 |     { | 
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| 194 | 8 | $this->on(static::EVENT_BEFORE_INSERT, [$this, 'onInitReceivedAtAttribute']);  | 
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| 195 | 8 | $this->on(static::EVENT_BEFORE_INSERT, [$this, 'onInitReadAtAttribute']);  | 
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| 196 | 8 | $this->on(static::EVENT_BEFORE_UPDATE, [$this, 'onReceivedAtChanged']);  | 
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| 197 | 8 | $this->on(static::EVENT_BEFORE_UPDATE, [$this, 'onReadAtChanged']);  | 
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| 198 | 8 | $this->on(static::EVENT_BEFORE_UPDATE, [$this, 'onContentChanged']);  | 
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| 199 | 8 | $this->on(static::EVENT_AFTER_UPDATE, [$this, 'onMessageUpdated']);  | 
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| 200 | 8 | }  | 
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | 8 | public function getMessageRules()  | 
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| 203 |     { | 
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| 204 | 8 | $rules = [];  | 
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| 205 | 8 | $rules = array_merge($rules, $this->getMutualRules());  | 
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| 206 | 8 |         if (is_string($this->attachmentAttribute)) { | 
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| 207 | 8 | $rules[] = [$this->attachmentAttribute, 'safe'];  | 
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| 208 | 8 | }  | 
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| 209 | 8 |         if (is_string($this->receivedAtAttribute)) { | 
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| 210 | 8 | $rules[] = [$this->receivedAtAttribute, 'safe'];  | 
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| 211 | 8 | }  | 
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| 212 | 8 |         if (is_string($this->readAtAttribute)) { | 
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| 213 | 8 | $rules[] = [$this->readAtAttribute, 'safe'];  | 
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| 214 | 8 | }  | 
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| 215 | 8 | return $rules;  | 
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| 216 | }  | 
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | 8 | public function rules()  | 
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| 222 | |||
| 223 | 8 | public function enabledFields()  | 
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| 224 |     { | 
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| 225 | 8 | $fields = parent::enabledFields();  | 
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| 226 | 8 |         if (is_string($this->otherGuidAttribute)) { | 
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| 227 | 8 | $fields[] = $this->otherGuidAttribute;  | 
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| 228 | 8 | }  | 
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| 229 | 8 |         if (is_string($this->attachmentAttribute)) { | 
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| 230 | 8 | $fields[] = $this->attachmentAttribute;  | 
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| 231 | 8 | }  | 
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| 232 | 8 |         if (is_string($this->receivedAtAttribute)) { | 
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| 233 | 8 | $fields[] = $this->receivedAtAttribute;  | 
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| 234 | 8 | }  | 
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| 235 | 8 |         if (is_string($this->readAtAttribute)) { | 
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| 236 | 8 | $fields[] = $this->readAtAttribute;  | 
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| 237 | 8 | }  | 
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| 238 | 8 | return $fields;  | 
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| 240 | }  | 
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| 241 | 
This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.
To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example
The trait
Idableprovides a methodequalsIdthat in turn relies on the methodgetId(). If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.Adding the
getId()as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.