Complex classes like UserRelationTrait often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use UserRelationTrait, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 41 | trait UserRelationTrait  | 
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| 42 | { | 
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| 43 | use mb,  | 
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| 44 |         MutualTrait { | 
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| 45 | mb::addBlame as addGroup;  | 
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| 46 | mb::createBlame as createGroup;  | 
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| 47 | mb::addOrCreateBlame as addOrCreateGroup;  | 
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| 48 | mb::removeBlame as removeGroup;  | 
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| 49 | mb::removeAllBlames as removeAllGroups;  | 
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| 50 | mb::getBlame as getGroup;  | 
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| 51 | mb::getOrCreateBlame as getOrCreateGroup;  | 
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| 52 | mb::getBlameds as getGroupMembers;  | 
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| 53 | mb::getBlameGuids as getGroupGuids;  | 
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| 54 | mb::setBlameGuids as setGroupGuids;  | 
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| 55 | mb::getAllBlames as getAllGroups;  | 
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| 56 | mb::getNonBlameds as getNonGroupMembers;  | 
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| 57 | mb::getBlamesCount as getGroupsCount;  | 
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| 58 | mb::getMultipleBlameableAttributeRules as getGroupsRules;  | 
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| 59 | mb::getEmptyBlamesJson as getEmptyGroupJson;  | 
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| 60 | }  | 
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /**  | 
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| 63 | * @var string  | 
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| 64 | */  | 
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| 65 | public $remarkAttribute = 'remark';  | 
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| 66 | public static $relationSingle = 0;  | 
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| 67 | public static $relationMutual = 1;  | 
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| 68 | public $relationType = 1;  | 
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| 69 | public $relationTypes = [  | 
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| 70 | 0 => 'Single',  | 
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| 71 | 1 => 'Mutual',  | 
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| 72 | ];  | 
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | /**  | 
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| 75 | * @var string the attribute name of which determines the relation type.  | 
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| 76 | */  | 
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| 77 | public $mutualTypeAttribute = 'type';  | 
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| 78 | public static $mutualTypeNormal = 0x00;  | 
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| 79 | public static $mutualTypeSuspend = 0x01;  | 
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | /**  | 
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| 82 | * @var array Mutual types.  | 
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| 83 | */  | 
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| 84 | public static $mutualTypes = [  | 
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| 85 | 0x00 => 'Normal',  | 
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| 86 | 0x01 => 'Suspend',  | 
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| 87 | ];  | 
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | /**  | 
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| 90 | * @var string the attribute name of which determines the `favorite` field.  | 
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| 91 | */  | 
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| 92 | public $favoriteAttribute = 'favorite';  | 
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /**  | 
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| 95 | * Permit to build self relation.  | 
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| 96 | * @var boolean  | 
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| 97 | */  | 
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| 98 | public $relationSelf = false;  | 
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | /**  | 
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| 101 | * Get whether this relation is favorite or not.  | 
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| 102 | * @return boolean  | 
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| 103 | */  | 
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| 104 | 1 | public function getIsFavorite()  | 
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| 105 |     { | 
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| 106 | 1 | $favoriteAttribute = $this->favoriteAttribute;  | 
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| 107 | 1 | return is_string($favoriteAttribute) ? (int) $this->$favoriteAttribute > 0 : null;  | 
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| 108 | }  | 
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | /**  | 
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| 111 | * Set favorite.  | 
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| 112 | * @param boolean $fav  | 
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| 113 | */  | 
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| 114 | 1 | public function setIsFavorite($fav)  | 
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| 115 |     { | 
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| 116 | 1 | $favoriteAttribute = $this->favoriteAttribute;  | 
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| 117 | 1 | return is_string($favoriteAttribute) ? $this->$favoriteAttribute = ($fav ? 1 : 0) : null;  | 
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| 118 | }  | 
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /**  | 
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| 121 | * @inheritdoc  | 
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| 122 | */  | 
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| 123 | 8 | public function rules()  | 
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| 124 |     { | 
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| 125 | 8 | return array_merge(parent::rules(), $this->getUserRelationRules());  | 
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| 126 | }  | 
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | /**  | 
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| 129 | * Validation rules associated with user relation.  | 
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| 130 | * @return array rules.  | 
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| 131 | */  | 
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| 132 | 8 | public function getUserRelationRules()  | 
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| 133 |     { | 
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| 134 | 8 | $rules = [];  | 
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| 135 | 8 |         if ($this->relationType == static::$relationMutual) { | 
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| 136 | $rules = [  | 
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| 137 | 7 | [[$this->mutualTypeAttribute], 'in', 'range' => array_keys(static::$mutualTypes)],  | 
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| 138 | 7 | [[$this->mutualTypeAttribute], 'default', 'value' => static::$mutualTypeNormal],  | 
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| 139 | 7 | ];  | 
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| 140 | 7 | }  | 
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| 141 | 8 | return array_merge($rules, $this->getRemarkRules(), $this->getFavoriteRules(), $this->getGroupsRules(), $this->getOtherGuidRules());  | 
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| 142 | }  | 
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | /**  | 
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| 145 | * Get remark.  | 
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| 146 | * @return string remark.  | 
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| 147 | */  | 
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| 148 | public function getRemark()  | 
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| 149 |     { | 
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| 150 | $remarkAttribute = $this->remarkAttribute;  | 
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| 151 | return is_string($remarkAttribute) ? $this->$remarkAttribute : null;  | 
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| 152 | }  | 
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | /**  | 
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| 155 | * Set remark.  | 
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| 156 | * @param string $remark  | 
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| 157 | * @return string remark.  | 
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| 158 | */  | 
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| 159 | public function setRemark($remark)  | 
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| 160 |     { | 
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| 161 | $remarkAttribute = $this->remarkAttribute;  | 
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| 162 | return is_string($remarkAttribute) ? $this->$remarkAttribute = $remark : null;  | 
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| 163 | }  | 
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | /**  | 
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| 166 | * Validation rules associated with remark attribute.  | 
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| 167 | * @return array rules.  | 
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| 168 | */  | 
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| 169 | 8 | public function getRemarkRules()  | 
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| 170 |     { | 
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| 171 | 8 | return is_string($this->remarkAttribute) ? [  | 
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| 172 | 8 | [[$this->remarkAttribute], 'string'],  | 
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| 173 | 8 | [[$this->remarkAttribute], 'default', 'value' => ''],  | 
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| 174 | 8 | ] : [];  | 
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| 175 | }  | 
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | /**  | 
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| 178 | * Validation rules associated with favorites attribute.  | 
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| 179 | * @return array rules.  | 
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| 180 | */  | 
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| 181 | 8 | public function getFavoriteRules()  | 
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| 182 |     { | 
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| 183 | 8 | return is_string($this->favoriteAttribute) ? [  | 
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| 184 | 8 | [[$this->favoriteAttribute], 'boolean'],  | 
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| 185 | 8 | [[$this->favoriteAttribute], 'default', 'value' => 0],  | 
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| 186 | 8 | ] : [];  | 
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| 187 | }  | 
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | /**  | 
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| 190 | * Validation rules associated with other guid attribute.  | 
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| 191 | * @return array rules.  | 
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| 192 | */  | 
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| 193 | 8 | public function getOtherGuidRules()  | 
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| 194 |     { | 
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| 195 | 8 | $rules = array_merge($this->getMutualRules(), [  | 
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| 196 | 8 | [[$this->otherGuidAttribute, $this->createdByAttribute], 'unique', 'targetAttribute' => [$this->otherGuidAttribute, $this->createdByAttribute]],  | 
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| 197 | 8 | ]);  | 
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| 198 | 8 | return $rules;  | 
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| 199 | }  | 
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| 200 | |||
| 201 | /**  | 
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| 202 | * Attach events associated with user relation.  | 
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| 203 | */  | 
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| 204 | 8 | public function initUserRelationEvents()  | 
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| 214 | |||
| 215 | /**  | 
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| 216 | * Get opposite relation against self.  | 
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| 217 | * @return \vistart\Models\models\BaseUserRelationModel  | 
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| 218 | */  | 
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| 219 | 7 | public function getOpposite()  | 
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| 220 |     { | 
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| 221 | 7 |         if ($this->isNewRecord) { | 
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| 222 | 1 | return null;  | 
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| 223 | }  | 
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | /**  | 
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| 230 | * Build new or return existed suspend mutual relation, of return null if  | 
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| 231 | * current type is not mutual.  | 
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| 232 | * @see buildRelation()  | 
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| 233 | * @param BaseUserModel|string $user Initiator or its GUID.  | 
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| 234 | * @param BaseUserModel|string $other Recipient or its GUID.  | 
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| 235 | * @return \vistart\Models\models\BaseUserRelationModel The relation will be  | 
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| 236 | * given if exists, or return a new relation.  | 
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| 237 | */  | 
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| 238 | 1 | public static function buildSuspendRelation($user, $other)  | 
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| 248 | |||
| 249 | /**  | 
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| 250 | * Build new or return existed normal relation.  | 
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| 251 | * The status of mutual relation will be changed to normal if it is not.  | 
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| 252 | * @see buildRelation()  | 
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| 253 | * @param BaseUserModel|string $user Initiator or its GUID.  | 
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| 254 | * @param BaseUserModel|string $other Recipient or its GUID.  | 
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| 255 | * @return \vistart\Models\models\BaseUserRelationModel The relation will be  | 
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| 256 | * given if exists, or return a new relation.  | 
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| 257 | */  | 
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| 258 | 8 | public static function buildNormalRelation($user, $other)  | 
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| 267 | |||
| 268 | /**  | 
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| 269 | * Build new or return existed relation between initiator and recipient.  | 
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| 270 | * If relation between initiator and recipient is not found, new relation will  | 
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| 271 | * be built. If initiator and recipient are the same one and it is not allowed  | 
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| 272 | * to build self relation, null will be given.  | 
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| 273 | * If you want to know whether the relation exists, you can check the return  | 
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| 274 | * value of `getIsNewRecord()` method.  | 
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| 275 | * @param BaseUserModel|string $user Initiator or its GUID.  | 
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| 276 | * @param BaseUserModel|string $other Recipient or its GUID.  | 
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| 277 | * @return \vistart\Models\models\BaseUserRelationModel The relation will be  | 
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| 278 | * given if exists, or return a new relation. Or return null if not allowed  | 
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| 279 | * to build self relation,  | 
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| 280 | */  | 
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| 281 | 8 | protected static function buildRelation($user, $other)  | 
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| 304 | |||
| 305 | /**  | 
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| 306 | * Build opposite relation throughout the current relation. The opposite  | 
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| 307 | * relation will be given if existed.  | 
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| 308 | * @param \vistart\Models\models\BaseUserRelationModel $relation  | 
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| 309 | * @return \vistart\Models\models\BaseUserRelationModel  | 
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| 310 | */  | 
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| 311 | 7 | protected static function buildOppositeRelation($relation)  | 
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| 327 | |||
| 328 | /**  | 
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| 329 | * Remove myself.  | 
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| 330 | * @return integer|false The number of relations removed, or false if the remove  | 
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| 331 | * is unsuccessful for some reason. Note that it is possible the number of relations  | 
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| 332 | * removed is 0, even though the remove execution is successful.  | 
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| 333 | */  | 
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| 334 | 2 | public function remove()  | 
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| 338 | |||
| 339 | /**  | 
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| 340 | * Remove first relation between initiator(s) and recipient(s).  | 
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| 341 | * @param BaseUserModel|string|array $user Initiator or its guid, or array of them.  | 
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| 342 | * @param BaseUserModel|string|array $other Recipient or its guid, or array of them.  | 
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| 343 | * @return integer|false The number of relations removed.  | 
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| 344 | */  | 
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| 345 | 1 | public static function removeOneRelation($user, $other)  | 
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| 349 | |||
| 350 | /**  | 
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| 351 | * Remove all relations between initiator(s) and recipient(s).  | 
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| 352 | * @param BaseUserModel|string|array $user Initiator or its guid, or array of them.  | 
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| 353 | * @param BaseUserModel|string|array $other Recipient or its guid, or array of them.  | 
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| 354 | * @return integer The number of relations removed.  | 
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| 355 | */  | 
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| 356 | 2 | public static function removeAllRelations($user, $other)  | 
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| 363 | |||
| 364 | /**  | 
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| 365 | * Get first relation between initiator(s) and recipient(s).  | 
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| 366 | * @param BaseUserModel|string|array $user Initiator or its guid, or array of them.  | 
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| 367 | * @param BaseUserModel|string|array $other Recipient or its guid, or array of them.  | 
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| 368 | * @return \vistart\Models\models\BaseUserRelationModel  | 
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| 369 | */  | 
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| 370 | 1 | public static function findOneRelation($user, $other)  | 
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| 374 | |||
| 375 | /**  | 
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| 376 | * Get first opposite relation between initiator(s) and recipient(s).  | 
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| 377 | * @param BaseUserModel|string $user Initiator or its guid, or array of them.  | 
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| 378 | * @param BaseUserModel|string $other Recipient or its guid, or array of them.  | 
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| 379 | * @return \vistart\Models\models\BaseUserRelationModel  | 
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| 380 | */  | 
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| 381 | 7 | public static function findOneOppositeRelation($user, $other)  | 
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| 385 | |||
| 386 | /**  | 
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| 387 | * Get user's or users' all relations, or by specified groups.  | 
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| 388 | * @param BaseUserModel|string|array $user Initiator or its GUID, or Initiators or their GUIDs.  | 
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| 389 | * @param BaseUserRelationGroupModel|string|array|null $groups UserRelationGroup  | 
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| 390 | * or its guid, or array of them. If you do not want to delimit the groups, please assign null.  | 
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| 391 | * @return array all eligible relations  | 
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| 392 | */  | 
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| 393 | public static function findOnesAllRelations($user, $groups = null)  | 
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| 397 | |||
| 398 | /**  | 
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| 399 | * Initialize groups attribute.  | 
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| 400 | * @param \yii\base\Event $event  | 
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| 401 | */  | 
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| 402 | 8 | public function onInitGroups($event)  | 
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| 407 | |||
| 408 | /**  | 
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| 409 | * Initialize remark attribute.  | 
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| 410 | * @param \yii\base\Event $event  | 
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| 411 | */  | 
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| 412 | 8 | public function onInitRemark($event)  | 
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| 418 | |||
| 419 | /**  | 
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| 420 | * The event triggered after insert new relation.  | 
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| 421 | * The opposite relation should be inserted without triggering events  | 
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| 422 | * simultaneously after new relation inserted,  | 
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| 423 | * @param \yii\base\Event $event  | 
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| 424 | */  | 
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| 425 | 8 | public function onInsertRelation($event)  | 
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| 437 | |||
| 438 | /**  | 
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| 439 | * The event triggered after update relation.  | 
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| 440 | * The opposite relation should be updated without triggering events  | 
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| 441 | * simultaneously after existed relation removed.  | 
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| 442 | * @param \yii\base\Event $event  | 
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| 443 | */  | 
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| 444 | 3 | public function onUpdateRelation($event)  | 
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| 456 | |||
| 457 | /**  | 
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| 458 | * The event triggered after delete relation.  | 
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| 459 | * The opposite relation should be deleted without triggering events  | 
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| 460 | * simultaneously after existed relation removed.  | 
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| 461 | * @param \yii\base\Event $event  | 
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| 462 | */  | 
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| 463 | 2 | public function onDeleteRelation($event)  | 
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| 474 | }  | 
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| 475 | 
This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.
To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example
The trait
Idableprovides a methodequalsIdthat in turn relies on the methodgetId(). If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.Adding the
getId()as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.