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# Copyright 2019 Virantha N. Ekanayake |
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# |
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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# |
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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# |
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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# limitations under the License. |
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"""Actual sensor and motor peripheral definitions from Boost and PoweredUp |
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""" |
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from curio import sleep, current_task, spawn # Needed for motor speed ramp |
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from enum import Enum, IntEnum |
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from .const import Color |
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from .peripheral import Peripheral, Motor |
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class InternalMotor(Peripheral): |
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""" Access the internal motor(s) in the Boost Move Hub. |
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Unlike the train motors, these motors have a built-in sensor for sending back |
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the motor's current speed and position. You don't need to use the sensors, and |
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can treat this as strictly an output. |
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Examples:: |
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# Basic connection to the motor on Port A |
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@attach(InternalMotor, name='left_motor', port=InternalMotor.Port.A) |
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# Basic connection to both motors at the same time (virtual I/O port). |
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# Any speed command will cause both motors to rotate at the same speed |
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@attach(InternalMotor, name='motors', port=InternalMotor.Port.AB) |
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# Report back when motor speed changes. You must have a motors_change method defined |
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@attach(InternalMotor, name='motors', port=InternalMotor.Port.A, capabilities=['sense_speed']) |
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# Only report back when speed change exceeds 5 units |
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@attach(InternalMotor, name='motors', port=InternalMotor.Port.A, capabilities=[('sense_speed', 5)]) |
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See Also: |
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:class:`TrainMotor` for connecting to a train motor |
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""" |
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_sensor_id = 0x0027 |
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_DEFAULT_THRESHOLD=2 |
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"""Set to 2 to avoid a lot of updates since the speed seems to oscillate a lot""" |
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capability = Enum("capability", {"sense_speed":1, "sense_pos":2}) |
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Port = Enum('Port', 'A B AB', start=0) |
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"""Address either motor A or Motor B, or both AB at the same time""" |
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# Dict of cap: (num_datasets, bytes_per_dataset) |
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datasets = { capability.sense_speed: (1, 1), |
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capability.sense_pos: (1, 4), |
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} |
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""" Dict of (num_datasets, bytes_per_dataset). |
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`sense_speed` (1-byte), and `sense_pos` (uint32)""" |
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allowed_combo = [ capability.sense_speed, |
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capability.sense_pos, |
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] |
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def __init__(self, name, port=None, capabilities=[]): |
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"""Maps the port names `A`, `B`, `AB` to hard-coded port numbers""" |
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if port: |
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port_map = [55, 56, 57] |
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port = port_map[port.value] |
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self.speed = 0 |
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super().__init__(name, port, capabilities) |
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async def set_speed(self, speed): |
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"""Sets the speed of the motor, and calls the :func:`bricknil.peripheral.Peripheral._convert_speed_to_val` method |
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to do some sanity checking and bounding. |
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Args: |
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speed (int) : -100 to 100 (I believe this is a percentage) |
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""" |
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self.speed = speed |
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speed = self._convert_speed_to_val(speed) |
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mode = 0 |
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await self.set_output(mode, speed) |
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async def ramp_speed2(self, target_speed, ramp_time_ms): |
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# Set acceleration profile |
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delta_speed = target_speed - self.speed |
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zero_100_ramp_time_ms = int(ramp_time_ms/delta_speed * 100.0) |
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zero_100_ramp_time_ms = zero_100_ramp_time_ms % 10000 # limit time to 10s |
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hi = (zero_100_ramp_time_ms >> 8) & 255 |
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lo = zero_100_ramp_time_ms & 255 |
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profile = 1 |
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b = [0x00, 0x81, self.port, 0x01, 0x05, 10, 10, profile] |
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await self.send_message(f'set accel profile {zero_100_ramp_time_ms} {hi} {lo} ', b) |
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b = [0x00, 0x81, self.port, 0x01, 0x07, self._convert_speed_to_val(target_speed), 80, 1] |
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await self.send_message('set speed', b) |
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class VisionSensor(Peripheral): |
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""" Access the Boost Vision/Distance Sensor |
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Only the sensing capabilities of this sensor is supported right now. |
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- *sense_color*: Returns one of the 10 predefined colors |
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- *sense_distance*: Distance from 0-7 in roughly inches |
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- *sense_count*: Running count of waving your hand/item over the sensor (32-bit) |
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- *sense_reflectivity*: Under distances of one inch, the inverse of the distance |
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- *sense_ambient*: Distance under one inch (so inverse of the preceeding) |
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- *sense_rgb*: R, G, B values (3 sets of uint16) |
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Any combination of sense_color, sense_distance, sense_count, sense_reflectivity, |
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and sense_rgb is supported. |
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Examples:: |
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# Basic distance sensor |
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@attach(VisionSensor, name='vision', capabilities=['sense_color']) |
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# Or use the capability Enum |
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@attach(VisionSensor, name='vision', capabilities=[VisionSensor.capability.sense_color]) |
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# Distance and color sensor |
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@attach(VisionSensor, name='vision', capabilities=['sense_color', 'sense_distance']) |
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# Distance and rgb sensor with different thresholds to trigger updates |
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@attach(VisionSensor, name='vision', capabilities=[('sense_color', 1), ('sense_rgb', 5)]) |
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The values returned by the sensor will always be available in the instance variable |
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`self.value`. For example, when the `sense_color` and `sense_rgb` capabilities are |
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enabled, the following values will be stored and updated:: |
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self.value = { VisionSensor.capability.sense_color: uint8, |
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VisionSensor.capability.sense_rgb: |
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[ uint16, uint16, uint16 ] |
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} |
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Notes: |
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The actual modes supported by the sensor are as follows: |
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- 0 = color (0-10) |
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- 1 = IR proximity (0-7) |
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- 2 = count (32-bit int) |
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- 3 = Reflt (inverse of distance when closer than 1") |
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- 4 = Amb (distance when closer than 1") |
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- 5 = COL (output) ? |
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- 6 = RGB I |
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- 7 = IR tx (output) ? |
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- 8 = combined: Color byte, Distance byte, 0xFF, Reflected light |
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""" |
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_sensor_id = 0x0025 |
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capability = Enum("capability", |
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[('sense_color', 0), |
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('sense_distance', 1), |
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('sense_count', 2), |
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('sense_reflectivity', 3), |
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('sense_ambient', 4), |
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('sense_rgb', 6), |
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]) |
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datasets = { capability.sense_color: (1, 1), |
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capability.sense_distance: (1, 1), |
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capability.sense_count: (1, 4), # 4-bytes (32-bit) |
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capability.sense_reflectivity: (1, 1), |
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capability.sense_ambient: (1, 1), |
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capability.sense_rgb: (3, 2) # 3 16-bit values |
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} |
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allowed_combo = [ capability.sense_color, |
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capability.sense_distance, |
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capability.sense_count, |
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capability.sense_reflectivity, |
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capability.sense_rgb, |
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] |
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class InternalTiltSensor(Peripheral): |
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""" |
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Access the internal tilt sensor in the Boost Move Hub. |
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The various modes are: |
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- **sense_angle** - X, Y angles. Both are 0 if hub is lying flat with button up |
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- **sense_tilt** - value from 0-9 if hub is tilted around any of its axis. Seems to be |
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a rough mesaure of how much the hub is tilted away from lying flat. |
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There is no update for just a translation along an axis |
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- **sense_orientation** - returns one of the nine orientations below (0-9) |
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- `InternalTiltSensor.orientation`.up = flat with button on top |
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- `InternalTiltSensor.orientation`.right - standing up on side closest to button |
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- `InternalTiltSensor.orientation`.left - standing up on side furthest from button |
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- `InternalTiltSensor.orientation`.far_side - on long face facing away |
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- `InternalTiltSensor.orientation`.near_side - on long face facing you |
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- `InternalTiltSensor.orientation`.down - upside down |
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- **sense_impact** - 32-bit count of impacts to sensor |
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- **sense_acceleration_3_axis** - 3 bytes of raw accelerometer data. |
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Any combination of the above modes are allowed. |
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Examples:: |
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# Basic tilt sensor |
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@attach(InternalTiltSensor, name='tilt', capabilities=['sense_tilt']) |
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# Or use the capability Enum |
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@attach(InternalTiltSensor, name='tilt', capabilities=[InternalTiltSensor.sense_tilt]) |
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# Tilt and orientation sensor |
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@attach(InternalTiltSensor, name='tilt', capabilities=['sense_tilt, sense_orientation']) |
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The values returned by the sensor will always be available in the |
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instance variable `self.value`. For example, when the `sense_angle` |
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and `sense_orientation` capabilities are enabled, the following values |
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will be stored and updated:: |
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self.value = { InternalTiltSensor.capability.sense_angle: [uint8, uint8], |
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InternalTiltSensor.capability.sense_orientation: |
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Enum(InternalTiltSensor.orientation) |
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} |
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""" |
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_sensor_id = 0x0028 |
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capability = Enum("capability", |
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[('sense_angle', 0), |
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('sense_tilt', 1), |
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('sense_orientation', 2), |
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('sense_impact', 3), |
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('sense_acceleration_3_axis', 4), |
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]) |
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datasets = { capability.sense_angle: (2, 1), |
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capability.sense_tilt: (1, 1), |
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capability.sense_orientation: (1, 1), |
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capability.sense_impact: (1, 4), |
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capability.sense_acceleration_3_axis: (3, 1), |
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} |
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allowed_combo = [ capability.sense_angle, |
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capability.sense_tilt, |
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capability.sense_orientation, |
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capability.sense_impact, |
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capability.sense_acceleration_3_axis, |
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] |
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orientation = Enum('orientation', |
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{ 'up': 0, |
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'right': 1, |
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'left': 2, |
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'far_side':3, |
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'near_side':4, |
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'down':5, |
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}) |
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def update_value(self, msg_bytes): |
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"""If sense_orientation, then substitute the `IntenalTiltSensor.orientation` |
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enumeration value into the self.value dict. Otherwise, don't do anything |
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special to the self.value dict. |
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""" |
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super().update_value(msg_bytes) |
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so = self.capability.sense_orientation |
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if so in self.value: |
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self.value[so] = self.orientation(self.value[so]) |
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class LED(Peripheral): |
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""" Changes the LED color on the Hubs:: |
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@attach(LED, name='hub_led') |
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self.hub_led.set_output(Color.red) |
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Warnings: |
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No support yet for the standalone LEDs that connect to the Hub ports. |
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""" |
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_sensor_id = 0x0017 |
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async def set_color(self, color: Color): |
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""" Converts a Color enumeration to a color value""" |
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# For now, only support preset colors |
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assert isinstance(color, Color) |
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col = color.value |
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assert col < 11 |
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mode = 0 |
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await self.set_output(mode, col) |
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#b = [0x00, 0x81, self.port, 0x11, 0x51, mode, col ] |
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#await self.message_info(f'set color to {color}') |
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class TrainMotor(Motor): |
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""" |
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Connects to the train motors. |
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TrainMotor has no sensing capabilities and only supports a single output mode that |
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sets the speed. |
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Examples:: |
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@attach(TrainMotor, name='train') |
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And then within the run body, use:: |
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await self.train.set_speed(speed) |
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Attributes: |
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speed (int) : Keep track of the current speed in order to ramp it |
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See Also: |
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:class:`InternalMotor` |
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""" |
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_sensor_id = 0x0002 |
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class RemoteButtons(Peripheral): |
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"""Represents one set of '+', '-', 'red' buttons on the PoweredHub Remote |
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Each remote has two sets of buttons, on the left and right side. Pick the one |
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your want to attach to by using the port argument with either Port.L or Port.R. |
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There are actually a few different modes that the hardware supports, but we are |
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only going to use one of them called 'KEYSD' (see the notes in the documentation on the |
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raw values reported by the hub). This mode makes the remote send three values back |
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in a list. To access each button state, there are three helper methods provided |
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(see below) |
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Examples:: |
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# Basic connection to the left buttons |
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@attach(RemoteButtons, name='left_buttons', port=RemoteButtons.Port.L) |
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# Getting values back in the handler |
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async def left_buttons_change(self): |
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is_plus_pressed = self.left_buttons.plus_pressed() |
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is_minus_pressed = self.left_buttons.minus_pressed() |
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is_red_pressed = self.left_buttons.red_pressed() |
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""" |
344
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345
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_sensor_id = 0x0037 |
346
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Port = Enum('Port', 'L R', start=0) |
347
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Button = IntEnum('Button', 'PLUS RED MINUS', start=0) |
348
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"""The button index in the value list returned by the sensor""" |
349
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|
350
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capability = Enum('capability', {'sense_press':4},) |
351
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352
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datasets = { capability.sense_press: (3,1) } |
353
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allowed_combo = [] |
354
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|
355
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def __init__(self, name, port=None, capabilities=[]): |
356
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"""Maps the port names `L`, `R`""" |
357
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if port: |
358
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|
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port = port.value |
359
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super().__init__(name, port, capabilities) |
360
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|
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|
361
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|
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def plus_pressed(self): |
362
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"""Return whether `value` reflects that the PLUS button is pressed""" |
363
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button_list = self.value[self.capability.sense_press] |
364
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return button_list[self.Button.PLUS] == 1 |
365
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|
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def minus_pressed(self): |
366
|
|
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"""Return whether `value` reflects that the MINUS button is pressed""" |
367
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|
|
button_list = self.value[self.capability.sense_press] |
368
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|
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return button_list[self.Button.MINUS] == 1 |
369
|
|
|
def red_pressed(self): |
370
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|
|
"""Return whether `value` reflects that the RED button is pressed""" |
371
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|
|
button_list = self.value[self.capability.sense_press] |
372
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|
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return button_list[self.Button.RED] == 1 |
373
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|
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|
374
|
|
|
class Button(Peripheral): |
375
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|
|
""" Register to be notified of button presses on the Hub (Boost or PoweredUp) |
376
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|
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|
377
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|
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This is actually a slight hack, since the Hub button is not a peripheral that is |
378
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|
|
attached like other sensors in the Lego protocol. Instead, the buttons are accessed |
379
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|
|
through Hub property messages. We abstract away these special messages to make the |
380
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|
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button appear to be like any other peripheral sensor. |
381
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|
|
|
382
|
|
|
Examples:: |
383
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|
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|
384
|
|
|
@attach(Button, name='hub_btn') |
385
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|
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|
386
|
|
|
Notes: |
387
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|
|
Since there is no attach I/O message from the hub to trigger the |
388
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|
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:func:`activate_updates` method, we instead insert a fake |
389
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|
|
"attaach" message from this fake sensor on port 255 in the |
390
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|
|
`BLEventQ.get_messages` method that is used to register for updates |
391
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|
|
from a given sensor. |
392
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
""" |
394
|
|
|
_sensor_id = 0x0005 |
395
|
|
|
"""Piggy back the hub button off the normal peripheral button id 0x0005. |
396
|
|
|
Might need to change this in the future""" |
397
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
capability = Enum('capability', {'sense_press':0}) |
399
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
datasets = { capability.sense_press: (1,1) |
401
|
|
|
} |
402
|
|
|
allowed_combo = [capability.sense_press] |
403
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
def __init__(self, name, port=None, capabilities=[]): |
405
|
|
|
"""Call super-class with port set to 255 """ |
406
|
|
|
super().__init__(name, 255, capabilities) |
407
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
async def activate_updates(self): |
409
|
|
|
"""Use a special Hub Properties button message updates activation message""" |
410
|
|
|
self.value = {} |
411
|
|
|
for cap in self.capabilities: |
412
|
|
|
self.value[cap] = [None]*self.datasets[cap][0] |
413
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
b = [0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02] # Button reports from "Hub Properties Message Type" |
415
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|
|
await self.send_message(f'Activate button reports: port {self.port}', b) |
416
|
|
|
|
417
|
|
|
class DuploTrainMotor(Motor): |
418
|
|
|
"""Train Motor on Duplo Trains |
419
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
Make sure that the train is sitting on the ground (the front wheels need to keep rotating) in |
421
|
|
|
order to keep the train motor powered. If you pick up the train, the motor will stop operating |
422
|
|
|
withina few seconds. |
423
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
Examples:: |
425
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
@attach(DuploTrainMotor, name='motor') |
427
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
And then within the run body, use:: |
429
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
await self.train.set_speed(speed) |
431
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
Attributes: |
433
|
|
|
speed (int): Keep track of the current speed in order to ramp it |
434
|
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
See Also: |
436
|
|
|
:class:`TrainMotor` for connecting to a PoweredUp train motor |
437
|
|
|
""" |
438
|
|
|
_sensor_id = 0x0029 |
439
|
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
class DuploSpeedSensor(Peripheral): |
441
|
|
|
"""Speedometer on Duplo train base that measures front wheel speed. |
442
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
This can measure the following values: |
444
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
- *sense_speed*: Returns the speed of the front wheels |
446
|
|
|
- *sense_count*: Keeps count of the number of revolutions the front wheels have spun |
447
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
Either or both can be enabled for measurement. |
449
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
Examples:: |
451
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
# Report speed changes |
453
|
|
|
@attach(DuploSpeedSensor, name='speed_sensor', capabilities=['sense_speed']) |
454
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
# Report all |
456
|
|
|
@attach(DuploSpeedSensor, name='speed_sensor', capabilities=['sense_speed', 'sense_count']) |
457
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
The values returned by the sensor will be in `self.value`. For the first example, get the |
459
|
|
|
current speed by:: |
460
|
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
speed = self.speed_sensor.value |
462
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
For the second example, the two values will be in a dict:: |
464
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
speed = self.speed_sensor.value[DuploSpeedSensor.sense_speed] |
466
|
|
|
revs = self.speed_sensor.value[DuploSpeedSensor.sense_count] |
467
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
""" |
469
|
|
|
_sensor_id = 0x002C |
470
|
|
|
capability = Enum("capability", |
471
|
|
|
[('sense_speed', 0), |
472
|
|
|
('sense_count', 1), |
473
|
|
|
]) |
474
|
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
datasets = { capability.sense_speed: (1, 2), |
476
|
|
|
capability.sense_count: (1, 4), |
477
|
|
|
} |
478
|
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
allowed_combo = [ capability.sense_speed, |
480
|
|
|
capability.sense_count, |
481
|
|
|
] |
482
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
class DuploVisionSensor(Peripheral): |
484
|
|
|
""" Access the Duplo Vision/Distance Sensor |
485
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
Only the sensing capabilities of this sensor is supported right now. |
487
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
- *sense_color*: Returns one of the 10 predefined colors |
489
|
|
|
- *sense_ctag*: Returns one of the 10 predefined tags |
490
|
|
|
- *sense_reflectivity*: Under distances of one inch, the inverse of the distance |
491
|
|
|
- *sense_rgb*: R, G, B values (3 sets of uint16) |
492
|
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
Any combination of sense_color, sense_ctag, sense_reflectivity, |
494
|
|
|
and sense_rgb is supported. |
495
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
Examples:: |
497
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
# Basic color sensor |
499
|
|
|
@attach(DuploVisionSensor, 'vision', capabilities=['sense_color']) |
500
|
|
|
# Or use the capability Enum |
501
|
|
|
@attach(DuploVisionSensor, 'vision', capabilities=[DuploVisionSensor.capability.sense_color]) |
502
|
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
# Ctag and reflectivity sensor |
504
|
|
|
@attach(DuploVisionSensor, 'vision', capabilities=['sense_ctag', 'sense_reflectivity']) |
505
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
# Distance and rgb sensor with different thresholds to trigger updates |
507
|
|
|
@attach(DuploVisionSensor, 'vision', capabilities=[('sense_color', 1), ('sense_rgb', 5)]) |
508
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
The values returned by the sensor will always be available in the instance variable |
510
|
|
|
`self.value`. For example, when the `sense_color` and `sense_rgb` capabilities are |
511
|
|
|
enabled, the following values will be stored and updated:: |
512
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
self.value = { DuploVisionSensor.capability.sense_color: uint8, |
514
|
|
|
DuploVisionSensor.capability.sense_rgb: |
515
|
|
|
[ uint16, uint16, uint16 ] |
516
|
|
|
} |
517
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
Notes: |
519
|
|
|
The actual modes supported by the sensor are as follows: |
520
|
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
- 0 = color (0-10) |
522
|
|
|
- 1 = ctag (32-bit int) |
523
|
|
|
- 2 = Reflt (inverse of distance when closer than 1") |
524
|
|
|
- 3 = RGB I |
525
|
|
|
""" |
526
|
|
|
_sensor_id = 0x002B |
527
|
|
|
capability = Enum("capability", |
528
|
|
|
[('sense_color', 0), |
529
|
|
|
('sense_ctag', 1), |
530
|
|
|
('sense_reflectivity', 2), |
531
|
|
|
('sense_rgb', 3), |
532
|
|
|
]) |
533
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
datasets = { capability.sense_color: (1, 1), |
535
|
|
|
capability.sense_ctag: (1, 1), # 4-bytes (32-bit) |
536
|
|
|
capability.sense_reflectivity: (1, 1), |
537
|
|
|
capability.sense_rgb: (3, 2) # 3 16-bit values |
538
|
|
|
} |
539
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
allowed_combo = [ capability.sense_color, |
541
|
|
|
capability.sense_ctag, |
542
|
|
|
capability.sense_reflectivity, |
543
|
|
|
capability.sense_rgb, |
544
|
|
|
] |
545
|
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
class DuploSpeaker(Peripheral): |
547
|
|
|
"""Plays one of five preset sounds through the Duplo built-in speaker |
548
|
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
See :class:`sounds` for the list. |
550
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
Examples:: |
553
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
@attach(DuploSpeaker, name='speaker') |
555
|
|
|
... |
556
|
|
|
await self.speaker.play_sound(DuploSpeaker.sounds.brake) |
557
|
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
Notes: |
559
|
|
|
Uses Mode 1 to play the presets |
560
|
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
""" |
562
|
|
|
_sensor_id = 0x002A |
563
|
|
|
sounds = Enum('sounds', { 'brake': 3, |
564
|
|
|
'station': 5, |
565
|
|
|
'water': 7, |
566
|
|
|
'horn': 9, |
567
|
|
|
'steam': 10, |
568
|
|
|
}) |
569
|
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
async def activate_updates(self): |
571
|
|
|
"""For some reason, even though the speaker is an output device |
572
|
|
|
we need to send a Port Input Format Setup command (0x41) to enable |
573
|
|
|
notifications. Otherwise, none of the sound output commands will play. |
574
|
|
|
""" |
575
|
|
|
mode = 1 |
576
|
|
|
b = [0x00, 0x41, self.port, mode, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01] |
577
|
|
|
await self.send_message('Activate DUPLO Speaker: port {self.port}', b) |
578
|
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
async def play_sound(self, sound): |
580
|
|
|
assert isinstance(sound, self.sounds), 'Can only play sounds that are enums (DuploSpeaker.sounds.brake, etc)' |
581
|
|
|
mode = 1 |
582
|
|
|
self.message_info(f'Playing sound {sound.name}:{sound.value}') |
583
|
|
|
await self.set_output(mode, sound.value) |
584
|
|
|
|
585
|
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
|