Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Mapper often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Mapper, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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26 | abstract class Mapper extends \DB\SQL\Mapper |
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27 | { |
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28 | use Traits\Validation; |
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29 | |||
30 | /** |
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31 | * Fields and their visibility to clients, boolean or string of visible field name |
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32 | * |
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33 | * @var array $fieldsVisible |
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34 | */ |
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35 | protected $fieldsVisible = []; |
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36 | |||
37 | /** |
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38 | * Fields that are editable to clients, boolean or string of visible field name |
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39 | * |
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40 | * @var array $fieldsEditable |
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41 | */ |
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42 | protected $fieldsEditable = []; |
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43 | |||
44 | /** |
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45 | * @var object database class |
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46 | */ |
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47 | protected $db; |
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48 | |||
49 | /** |
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50 | * @var string $table for the mapper - this string gets automatically quoted |
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51 | */ |
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52 | protected $table; |
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53 | |||
54 | /** |
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55 | * @var string $mapperName name for the mapper |
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56 | */ |
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57 | protected $mapperName; |
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58 | |||
59 | /** |
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60 | * @var string $uuid the fieldname used for the uuid |
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61 | */ |
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62 | protected $uuidField = 'uuid'; |
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63 | |||
64 | /** |
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65 | * @var boolean $valid the data after validation is valid? |
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66 | */ |
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67 | protected $valid = null; |
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68 | |||
69 | /** |
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70 | * @var array $originalData the original data when object created/loaded |
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71 | */ |
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72 | protected $originalData = []; |
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73 | |||
74 | /** |
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75 | * @var array $auditData data to write to audit log |
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76 | */ |
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77 | protected $auditData = []; |
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78 | |||
79 | /** |
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80 | * initialize with array of params |
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81 | * |
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82 | */ |
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83 | public function __construct(array $params = []) |
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214 | |||
215 | |||
216 | /** |
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217 | * return string representation of class - json of data |
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218 | * |
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219 | * @param string |
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220 | */ |
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221 | public function __toString(): string |
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225 | |||
226 | |||
227 | /** |
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228 | * return array representation of class - json of data |
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229 | * |
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230 | * @param array |
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231 | */ |
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232 | public function __toArray(): array |
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236 | |||
237 | /** |
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238 | * Cast the mapper data to an array using only provided fields |
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239 | * |
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240 | * @param mixed string|array fields to return in response |
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241 | * @param array optional data optional data to use instead of fields |
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242 | * @return array $data |
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243 | */ |
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244 | public function castFields($fields = null, array $data = []): array |
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273 | |||
274 | /** |
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275 | * Cast the mapper data to an array and modify (for external clients typically) |
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276 | * using the visible fields and names for export, converting dates to unixtime |
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277 | * optionally pass in a comma (or space)-separated list of fields or an array of fields |
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278 | * |
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279 | * @param mixed string|array fields to return in response |
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280 | * @param array optional data optional data to use instead of fields |
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281 | * @return array $data |
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282 | */ |
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283 | public function exportArray($fields = null, array $data = []): array |
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324 | |||
325 | |||
326 | /** |
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327 | * Convert the mapper object to format suitable for JSON |
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328 | * |
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329 | * @param boolean $unmodified cast as public (visible) data or raw db data? |
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330 | * @param mixed $fields optional string|array fields to include |
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331 | * @return string json-encoded data |
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332 | */ |
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333 | public function exportJson(bool $unmodified = false, $fields = null): string |
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337 | |||
338 | |||
339 | /** |
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340 | * Set a field (default named uuid) to a UUID value if one is not present. |
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341 | * |
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342 | * @param string $field the name of the field to check and set |
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343 | * @return null|string $uuid the new uuid generated |
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344 | */ |
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345 | public function setUUID(string $field = 'uuid') |
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364 | |||
365 | |||
366 | /** |
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367 | * Write data for audit logging |
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368 | * |
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369 | * @param $data array of data to audit log |
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370 | * @return array $this->auditData return the updated audit data for the mapper |
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371 | */ |
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372 | public function audit(array $data = []): array |
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377 | |||
378 | } |
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379 |