Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Mapper often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Mapper, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 28 | abstract class Mapper extends \DB\SQL\Mapper |
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| 29 | { |
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| 30 | use Traits\Validation; |
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| 31 | |||
| 32 | /** |
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| 33 | * Fields and their visibility to clients, boolean or string of visible field name |
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| 34 | * all fields are visible except where 'false' |
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| 35 | * |
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| 36 | * @var array $fieldsVisible |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | protected $fieldsVisible = []; |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** |
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| 41 | * Fields that are editable to clients, boolean or string of visible field name |
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| 42 | * |
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| 43 | * @var array $fieldsEditable |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | protected $fieldsEditable = []; |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * @var object database class |
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| 49 | */ |
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| 50 | protected $db; |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * @var string $table for the mapper - this string gets automatically quoted |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | protected $table; |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /** |
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| 58 | * @var string $mapperName name for the mapper |
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| 59 | */ |
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| 60 | protected $mapperName; |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** |
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| 63 | * @var string $uuid the fieldname used for the uuid |
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| 64 | */ |
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| 65 | protected $uuidField = 'uuid'; |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * @var boolean $valid the data after validation is valid? |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | protected $valid = null; |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * @var array $originalData the original data when object created/loaded |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | protected $originalData = []; |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | /** |
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| 78 | * @var array $auditData data to write to audit log |
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| 79 | */ |
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| 80 | protected $auditData = []; |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** |
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| 83 | * @var boolean $initValidation automatically append validation settings for fields $this->validationRules/Default? |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | protected $initValidation = true; |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | /** |
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| 88 | * initialize with array of params |
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| 89 | * |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | public function __construct() |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | /** |
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| 106 | * Load by internal integer ID or by UUID if no array passed |
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| 107 | * |
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| 108 | * @param $filter string|array |
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| 109 | * @param $options array |
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| 110 | * @param $ttl int |
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| 111 | * @see DB\Cursor::load($filter = NULL, array $options = NULL, $ttl = 0) |
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| 112 | * @return array|FALSE |
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| 113 | */ |
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| 114 | public function load($filter = NULL, array $options = null, $ttl = 0) { |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | /** |
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| 126 | * Initialise automatic validation settings for fields |
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| 127 | */ |
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| 128 | public function initValidation() |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | /** |
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| 190 | * Initialise hooks for the mapper object actions |
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| 191 | */ |
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| 192 | public function setupHooks() |
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| 246 | |||
| 247 | /** |
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| 248 | * return string representation of class - json of data |
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| 249 | * |
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| 250 | * @param string |
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| 251 | */ |
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| 252 | public function __toString(): string |
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | |||
| 258 | /** |
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| 259 | * return array representation of class - json of data |
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| 260 | * |
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| 261 | * @param array |
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| 262 | */ |
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| 263 | public function __toArray(): array |
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| 267 | |||
| 268 | /** |
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| 269 | * Cast the mapper data to an array using only provided fields |
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| 270 | * |
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| 271 | * @param mixed string|array fields to return in response |
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| 272 | * @param array optional data optional data to use instead of fields |
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| 273 | * @return array $data |
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| 274 | */ |
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| 275 | public function castFields($fields = null, array $data = []): array |
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| 304 | |||
| 305 | /** |
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| 306 | * Cast the mapper data to an array and modify (for external clients typically) |
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| 307 | * using the visible fields and names for export, converting dates to unixtime |
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| 308 | * optionally pass in a comma (or space)-separated list of fields or an array of fields |
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| 309 | * |
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| 310 | * @param mixed string|array fields to return in response |
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| 311 | * @param array optional data optional data to use instead of fields |
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| 312 | * @return array $data |
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| 313 | */ |
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| 314 | public function exportArray($fields = null, array $data = []): array |
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| 355 | |||
| 356 | |||
| 357 | /** |
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| 358 | * Convert the mapper object to format suitable for JSON |
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| 359 | * |
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| 360 | * @param boolean $unmodified cast as public (visible) data or raw db data? |
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| 361 | * @param mixed $fields optional string|array fields to include |
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| 362 | * @return string json-encoded data |
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| 363 | */ |
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| 364 | public function exportJson(bool $unmodified = false, $fields = null): string |
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| 368 | |||
| 369 | |||
| 370 | /** |
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| 371 | * Set a field (default named uuid) to a UUID value if one is not present. |
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| 372 | * |
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| 373 | * @param string $field the name of the field to check and set |
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| 374 | * @param int $len length of uuid to return |
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| 375 | * @return null|string $uuid the new uuid generated |
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| 376 | */ |
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| 377 | public function setUUID(string $field = 'uuid', $len = 8) |
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| 396 | |||
| 397 | |||
| 398 | /** |
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| 399 | * Write data for audit logging |
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| 400 | * |
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| 401 | * @param $data array of data to audit log |
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| 402 | * @return array $this->auditData return the updated audit data for the mapper |
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| 403 | */ |
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| 404 | public function audit(array $data = []): array |
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| 409 | } |
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| 410 |