Complex classes like Captcha often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Captcha, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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7 | class Captcha |
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8 | { |
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9 | /** |
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10 | * 存储在session中的key |
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11 | */ |
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12 | const SESSION_NAME = '_captcha'; |
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13 | |||
14 | /** |
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15 | * 验证码配置 |
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16 | * @var array |
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17 | */ |
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18 | protected $config = [ |
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19 | /** |
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20 | * 调试模型 |
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21 | */ |
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22 | 'debug' => false, |
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23 | /** |
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24 | * 默认验证码长度 |
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25 | * @var int |
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26 | */ |
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27 | 'length' => 4, |
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28 | /** |
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29 | * 验证码字符集 |
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30 | * @var string |
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31 | */ |
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32 | 'charset' => 'abcdefghijklmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ123456789', |
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33 | /** |
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34 | * 是否开启严格模式(区分大小写) |
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35 | * @var bool |
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36 | */ |
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37 | 'strict' => false, |
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38 | /** |
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39 | * 默认验证码宽度 |
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40 | * @var int |
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41 | */ |
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42 | 'width' => 150, |
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43 | /** |
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44 | * 默认验证码高度 |
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45 | * @var int |
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46 | */ |
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47 | 'height' => 40, |
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48 | /** |
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49 | * 指定文字颜色 |
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50 | * @var string |
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51 | */ |
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52 | 'textColor' => null, |
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53 | /** |
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54 | * 文字字体文件 |
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55 | * @var string |
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56 | */ |
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57 | 'textFont' => null, |
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58 | /** |
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59 | * 指定图片背景色 |
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60 | * @var string |
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61 | */ |
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62 | 'backgroundColor' => null, |
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63 | /** |
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64 | * 开启失真模式 |
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65 | * @var bool |
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66 | */ |
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67 | 'distortion' => true, |
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68 | /** |
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69 | * 最大前景线条数 |
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70 | * @var int |
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71 | */ |
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72 | 'maxFrontLines' => null, |
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73 | /** |
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74 | * 最大背景线条数 |
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75 | * @val int |
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76 | */ |
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77 | 'maxBehindLines' => null, |
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78 | /** |
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79 | * 文字最大角度 |
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80 | * @var int |
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81 | */ |
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82 | 'maxAngle' => 8, |
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83 | /** |
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84 | * 文字最大偏移量 |
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85 | * @var int |
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86 | */ |
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87 | 'maxOffset' => 5 |
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88 | ]; |
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89 | |||
90 | /** |
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91 | * Captcha constructor. |
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92 | * @param array $config |
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93 | */ |
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94 | public function __construct(array $config = []) |
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98 | |||
99 | /** |
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100 | * 设置验证码配置 |
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101 | * |
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102 | * @param array|string $config 配置数组或配置项key |
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103 | * @param mixed $value 配置项值 |
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104 | * @return $this |
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105 | */ |
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106 | public function setConfig($config, $value = null) |
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121 | |||
122 | /** |
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123 | * 获取配置 |
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124 | * |
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125 | * @param string|null $key 配置项key |
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126 | * @return string|number|array |
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127 | */ |
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128 | public function getConfig($key = null) |
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136 | |||
137 | /** |
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138 | * 生成验证码 |
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139 | * |
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140 | * @return Image |
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141 | */ |
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142 | public function make() |
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156 | |||
157 | /** |
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158 | * 仅测试正确性, 不删除验证码 |
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159 | * |
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160 | * @param string $input |
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161 | * @return bool |
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162 | */ |
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163 | public function test($input) |
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181 | |||
182 | /** |
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183 | * 检测正确性,并删除验证码 |
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184 | * |
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185 | * @param string $input |
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186 | * @return bool |
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187 | */ |
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188 | public function check($input) |
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195 | |||
196 | /** |
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197 | * 生成验证码 |
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198 | * |
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199 | * @return string |
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200 | */ |
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201 | protected function generate() |
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217 | |||
218 | /** |
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219 | * 创建验证码图片 |
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220 | * |
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221 | * @param string $code |
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222 | * @return resource |
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223 | */ |
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224 | protected function build($code) |
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283 | |||
284 | /** |
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285 | * 创建失真 |
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286 | * |
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287 | * @param resource $image |
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288 | * @param int $width |
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289 | * @param int $height |
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290 | * @param int $backgroundColor |
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291 | * @return resource |
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292 | */ |
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293 | protected function createDistortion($image, $width, $height, $backgroundColor) |
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330 | |||
331 | /** |
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332 | * 获取一个字体 |
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333 | * |
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334 | * @return string |
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335 | */ |
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336 | protected function getTextFont() |
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345 | |||
346 | /** |
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347 | * 写入验证码到图片中 |
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348 | * |
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349 | * @param resource $image |
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350 | * @param string $phrase |
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351 | * @param string $font |
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352 | * @return int |
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353 | */ |
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354 | protected function renderText($image, $phrase, $font) |
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388 | |||
389 | /** |
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390 | * 画线 |
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391 | * |
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392 | * @param resource $image |
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393 | * @param int $width |
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394 | * @param int $height |
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395 | * @param int|null $color |
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396 | */ |
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397 | protected function renderLine($image, $width, $height, $color = null) |
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417 | |||
418 | /** |
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419 | * 画线 |
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420 | * |
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421 | * @param resource $image |
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422 | * @param int $max |
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423 | * @param int|null $color |
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424 | */ |
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425 | protected function drawLines($image, $max, $color = null) |
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447 | |||
448 | /** |
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449 | * 获取颜色 |
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450 | * |
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451 | * @param resource $image |
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452 | * @param int $width |
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453 | * @param int $height |
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454 | * @param int $background |
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455 | * @return int |
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456 | */ |
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457 | protected function getColor($image, $width, $height, $background) |
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467 | |||
468 | /** |
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469 | * @param string $name |
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470 | * @param array $arguments |
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471 | * @return $this |
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472 | */ |
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473 | public function __call($name, $arguments) |
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481 | } |
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482 |