Complex classes like Schema often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Schema, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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13 | class Schema implements \JsonSerializable { |
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14 | /** |
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15 | * Trigger a notice when extraneous properties are encountered during validation. |
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16 | */ |
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17 | const VALIDATE_EXTRA_PROPERTY_NOTICE = 0x1; |
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18 | |||
19 | /** |
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20 | * Throw a ValidationException when extraneous properties are encountered during validation. |
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21 | */ |
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22 | const VALIDATE_EXTRA_PROPERTY_EXCEPTION = 0x2; |
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23 | |||
24 | /** |
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25 | * @var array All the known types. |
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26 | * |
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27 | * If this is ever given some sort of public access then remove the static. |
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28 | */ |
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29 | private static $types = [ |
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30 | 'array' => ['a'], |
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31 | 'object' => ['o'], |
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32 | 'integer' => ['i', 'int'], |
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33 | 'string' => ['s', 'str'], |
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34 | 'number' => ['f', 'float'], |
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35 | 'boolean' => ['b', 'bool'], |
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36 | 'timestamp' => ['ts'], |
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37 | 'datetime' => ['dt'], |
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38 | 'null' => ['n'] |
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39 | ]; |
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40 | |||
41 | private $schema = []; |
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42 | |||
43 | /** |
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44 | * @var int A bitwise combination of the various **Schema::FLAG_*** constants. |
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45 | */ |
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46 | private $flags = 0; |
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47 | |||
48 | /** |
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49 | * @var array An array of callbacks that will custom validate the schema. |
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50 | */ |
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51 | private $validators = []; |
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52 | |||
53 | /** |
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54 | * @var string|Validation The name of the class or an instance that will be cloned. |
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55 | */ |
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56 | private $validationClass = Validation::class; |
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57 | |||
58 | |||
59 | /// Methods /// |
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60 | |||
61 | /** |
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62 | * Initialize an instance of a new {@link Schema} class. |
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63 | * |
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64 | * @param array $schema The array schema to validate against. |
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65 | */ |
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66 | 155 | public function __construct($schema = []) { |
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69 | |||
70 | /** |
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71 | * Grab the schema's current description. |
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72 | * |
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73 | * @return string |
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74 | */ |
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75 | 1 | public function getDescription() { |
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78 | |||
79 | /** |
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80 | * Set the description for the schema. |
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81 | * |
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82 | * @param string $description The new description. |
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83 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throws an exception when the provided description is not a string. |
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84 | * @return Schema |
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85 | */ |
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86 | 2 | public function setDescription($description) { |
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87 | 2 | if (is_string($description)) { |
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88 | 1 | $this->schema['description'] = $description; |
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89 | 1 | } else { |
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90 | 1 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException("The description is not a valid string.", 500); |
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91 | } |
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92 | |||
93 | 1 | return $this; |
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94 | } |
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95 | |||
96 | /** |
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97 | * Return the validation flags. |
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98 | * |
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99 | * @return int Returns a bitwise combination of flags. |
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100 | */ |
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101 | 1 | public function getFlags() { |
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104 | |||
105 | /** |
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106 | * Set the validation flags. |
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107 | * |
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108 | * @param int $flags One or more of the **Schema::FLAG_*** constants. |
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109 | * @return Schema Returns the current instance for fluent calls. |
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110 | */ |
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111 | 8 | public function setFlags($flags) { |
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119 | |||
120 | /** |
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121 | * Whether or not the schema has a flag (or combination of flags). |
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122 | * |
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123 | * @param int $flag One or more of the **Schema::VALIDATE_*** constants. |
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124 | * @return bool Returns **true** if all of the flags are set or **false** otherwise. |
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125 | */ |
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126 | 18 | public function hasFlag($flag) { |
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129 | |||
130 | /** |
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131 | * Set a flag. |
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132 | * |
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133 | * @param int $flag One or more of the **Schema::VALIDATE_*** constants. |
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134 | * @param bool $value Either true or false. |
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135 | * @return $this |
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136 | */ |
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137 | 1 | public function setFlag($flag, $value) { |
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145 | |||
146 | /** |
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147 | * Merge a schema with this one. |
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148 | * |
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149 | * @param Schema $schema A scheme instance. Its parameters will be merged into the current instance. |
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150 | * @return $this |
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151 | */ |
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152 | 3 | public function merge(Schema $schema) { |
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156 | |||
157 | /** |
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158 | * Add another schema to this one. |
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159 | * |
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160 | * Adding schemas together is analogous to array addition. When you add a schema it will only add missing information. |
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161 | * |
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162 | * @param Schema $schema The schema to add. |
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163 | * @param bool $addProperties Whether to add properties that don't exist in this schema. |
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164 | * @return $this |
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165 | */ |
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166 | 3 | public function add(Schema $schema, $addProperties = false) { |
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170 | |||
171 | /** |
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172 | * The internal implementation of schema merging. |
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173 | * |
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174 | * @param array &$target The target of the merge. |
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175 | * @param array $source The source of the merge. |
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176 | * @param bool $overwrite Whether or not to replace values. |
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177 | * @param bool $addProperties Whether or not to add object properties to the target. |
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178 | * @return array |
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179 | */ |
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180 | 6 | private function mergeInternal(array &$target, array $source, $overwrite = true, $addProperties = true) { |
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232 | |||
233 | // public function overlay(Schema $schema ) |
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234 | |||
235 | /** |
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236 | * Returns the internal schema array. |
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237 | * |
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238 | * @return array |
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239 | * @see Schema::jsonSerialize() |
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240 | */ |
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241 | 15 | public function getSchemaArray() { |
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244 | |||
245 | /** |
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246 | * Parse a short schema and return the associated schema. |
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247 | * |
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248 | * @param array $arr The schema array. |
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249 | * @param mixed ...$args Constructor arguments for the schema instance. |
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250 | * @return static Returns a new schema. |
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251 | */ |
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252 | 150 | public static function parse(array $arr, ...$args) { |
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257 | |||
258 | /** |
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259 | * Parse a schema in short form into a full schema array. |
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260 | * |
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261 | * @param array $arr The array to parse into a schema. |
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262 | * @return array The full schema array. |
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263 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throws an exception when an item in the schema is invalid. |
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264 | */ |
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265 | 150 | protected function parseInternal(array $arr) { |
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297 | |||
298 | /** |
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299 | * Parse a schema node. |
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300 | * |
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301 | * @param array $node The node to parse. |
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302 | * @param mixed $value Additional information from the node. |
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303 | * @return array Returns a JSON schema compatible node. |
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304 | */ |
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305 | 144 | private function parseNode($node, $value = null) { |
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355 | |||
356 | /** |
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357 | * Parse the schema for an object's properties. |
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358 | * |
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359 | * @param array $arr An object property schema. |
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360 | * @return array Returns a schema array suitable to be placed in the **properties** key of a schema. |
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361 | */ |
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362 | 94 | private function parseProperties(array $arr) { |
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388 | |||
389 | /** |
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390 | * Parse a short parameter string into a full array parameter. |
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391 | * |
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392 | * @param string $key The short parameter string to parse. |
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393 | * @param array $value An array of other information that might help resolve ambiguity. |
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394 | * @return array Returns an array in the form `[string name, array param, bool required]`. |
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395 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throws an exception if the short param is not in the correct format. |
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396 | */ |
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397 | 144 | public function parseShortParam($key, $value = []) { |
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455 | |||
456 | /** |
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457 | * Add a custom validator to to validate the schema. |
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458 | * |
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459 | * @param string $fieldname The name of the field to validate, if any. |
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460 | * |
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461 | * If you are adding a validator to a deeply nested field then separate the path with dots. |
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462 | * @param callable $callback The callback to validate with. |
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463 | * @return Schema Returns `$this` for fluent calls. |
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464 | */ |
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465 | 2 | public function addValidator($fieldname, callable $callback) { |
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469 | |||
470 | /** |
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471 | * Require one of a given set of fields in the schema. |
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472 | * |
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473 | * @param array $required The field names to require. |
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474 | * @param string $fieldname The name of the field to attach to. |
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475 | * @param int $count The count of required items. |
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476 | * @return Schema Returns `$this` for fluent calls. |
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477 | */ |
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478 | 1 | public function requireOneOf(array $required, $fieldname = '', $count = 1) { |
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527 | |||
528 | /** |
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529 | * Validate data against the schema. |
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530 | * |
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531 | * @param mixed $data The data to validate. |
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532 | * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation. |
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533 | * @return mixed Returns a cleaned version of the data. |
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534 | * @throws ValidationException Throws an exception when the data does not validate against the schema. |
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535 | */ |
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536 | 123 | public function validate($data, $sparse = false) { |
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552 | |||
553 | /** |
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554 | * Validate data against the schema and return the result. |
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555 | * |
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556 | * @param mixed $data The data to validate. |
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557 | * @param bool $sparse Whether or not to do a sparse validation. |
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558 | * @return bool Returns true if the data is valid. False otherwise. |
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559 | */ |
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560 | 33 | public function isValid($data, $sparse = false) { |
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568 | |||
569 | /** |
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570 | * Validate a field. |
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571 | * |
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572 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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573 | * @param ValidationField $field A validation object to add errors to. |
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574 | * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation. |
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575 | * @return mixed|Invalid Returns a clean version of the value with all extra fields stripped out or invalid if the value |
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576 | * is completely invalid. |
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577 | */ |
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578 | 123 | protected function validateField($value, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) { |
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637 | |||
638 | /** |
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639 | * Validate an array. |
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640 | * |
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641 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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642 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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643 | * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation. |
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644 | * @return array|Invalid Returns an array or invalid if validation fails. |
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645 | */ |
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646 | 12 | protected function validateArray($value, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) { |
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677 | |||
678 | /** |
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679 | * Validate a boolean value. |
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680 | * |
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681 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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682 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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683 | * @return bool|Invalid Returns the cleaned value or invalid if validation fails. |
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684 | */ |
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685 | 21 | protected function validateBoolean($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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693 | |||
694 | /** |
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695 | * Validate a date time. |
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696 | * |
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697 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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698 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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699 | * @return \DateTimeInterface|Invalid Returns the cleaned value or **null** if it isn't valid. |
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700 | */ |
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701 | 12 | protected function validateDatetime($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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726 | |||
727 | /** |
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728 | * Validate a float. |
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729 | * |
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730 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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731 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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732 | * @return float|Invalid Returns a number or **null** if validation fails. |
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733 | */ |
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734 | 8 | protected function validateNumber($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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742 | |||
743 | /** |
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744 | * Validate and integer. |
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745 | * |
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746 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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747 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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748 | * @return int|Invalid Returns the cleaned value or **null** if validation fails. |
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749 | */ |
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750 | 22 | protected function validateInteger($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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759 | |||
760 | /** |
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761 | * Validate an object. |
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762 | * |
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763 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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764 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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765 | * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation. |
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766 | * @return object|Invalid Returns a clean object or **null** if validation fails. |
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767 | */ |
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768 | 83 | protected function validateObject($value, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) { |
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780 | |||
781 | /** |
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782 | * Validate data against the schema and return the result. |
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783 | * |
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784 | * @param array|\ArrayAccess $data The data to validate. |
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785 | * @param ValidationField $field This argument will be filled with the validation result. |
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786 | * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation. |
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787 | * @return array|Invalid Returns a clean array with only the appropriate properties and the data coerced to proper types. |
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788 | * or invalid if there are no valid properties. |
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789 | */ |
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790 | 82 | protected function validateProperties($data, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) { |
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855 | |||
856 | /** |
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857 | * Validate a string. |
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858 | * |
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859 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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860 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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861 | * @return string|Invalid Returns the valid string or **null** if validation fails. |
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862 | */ |
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863 | 52 | protected function validateString($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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952 | |||
953 | /** |
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954 | * Validate a unix timestamp. |
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955 | * |
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956 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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957 | * @param ValidationField $field The field being validated. |
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958 | * @return int|Invalid Returns a valid timestamp or invalid if the value doesn't validate. |
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959 | */ |
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960 | 7 | protected function validateTimestamp($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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971 | |||
972 | /** |
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973 | * Validate a null value. |
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974 | * |
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975 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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976 | * @param ValidationField $field The error collector for the field. |
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977 | * @return null|Invalid Returns **null** or invalid. |
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978 | */ |
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979 | protected function validateNull($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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986 | |||
987 | /** |
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988 | * Validate a value against an enum. |
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989 | * |
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990 | * @param mixed $value The value to test. |
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991 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation object for adding errors. |
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992 | * @return mixed|Invalid Returns the value if it is one of the enumerated values or invalid otherwise. |
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993 | */ |
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994 | 121 | protected function validateEnum($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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1013 | |||
1014 | /** |
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1015 | * Call all of the validators attached to a field. |
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1016 | * |
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1017 | * @param mixed $value The field value being validated. |
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1018 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation object to add errors. |
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1019 | */ |
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1020 | 121 | protected function callValidators($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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1040 | |||
1041 | /** |
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1042 | * Specify data which should be serialized to JSON. |
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1043 | * |
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1044 | * This method specifically returns data compatible with the JSON schema format. |
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1045 | * |
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1046 | * @return mixed Returns data which can be serialized by **json_encode()**, which is a value of any type other than a resource. |
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1047 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/jsonserializable.jsonserialize.php |
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1048 | * @link http://json-schema.org/ |
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1049 | */ |
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1050 | public function jsonSerialize() { |
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1085 | |||
1086 | /** |
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1087 | * Look up a type based on its alias. |
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1088 | * |
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1089 | * @param string $alias The type alias or type name to lookup. |
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1090 | * @return mixed |
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1091 | */ |
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1092 | 143 | protected function getType($alias) { |
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1103 | |||
1104 | /** |
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1105 | * Get the class that's used to contain validation information. |
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1106 | * |
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1107 | * @return Validation|string Returns the validation class. |
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1108 | */ |
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1109 | 123 | public function getValidationClass() { |
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1112 | |||
1113 | /** |
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1114 | * Set the class that's used to contain validation information. |
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1115 | * |
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1116 | * @param Validation|string $class Either the name of a class or a class that will be cloned. |
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1117 | * @return $this |
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1118 | */ |
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1119 | 1 | public function setValidationClass($class) { |
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1127 | |||
1128 | /** |
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1129 | * Create a new validation instance. |
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1130 | * |
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1131 | * @return Validation Returns a validation object. |
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1132 | */ |
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1133 | 123 | protected function createValidation() { |
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1143 | |||
1144 | /** |
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1145 | * Check whether or not a value is an array or accessible like an array. |
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1146 | * |
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1147 | * @param mixed $value The value to check. |
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1148 | * @return bool Returns **true** if the value can be used like an array or **false** otherwise. |
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1149 | */ |
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1150 | 83 | private function isArray($value) { |
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1153 | |||
1154 | /** |
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1155 | * Cast a value to an array. |
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1156 | * |
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1157 | * @param \Traversable $value The value to convert. |
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1158 | * @return array Returns an array. |
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1159 | */ |
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1160 | private function toArray(\Traversable $value) { |
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1166 | } |
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1167 |
This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.
To visualize
will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example
will produce no issues.