Complex classes like Schema often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Schema, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 13 | class Schema implements \JsonSerializable { |
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| 14 | /** |
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| 15 | * Trigger a notice when extraneous properties are encountered during validation. |
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| 16 | */ |
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| 17 | const VALIDATE_EXTRA_PROPERTY_NOTICE = 0x1; |
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| 18 | |||
| 19 | /** |
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| 20 | * Throw a ValidationException when extraneous properties are encountered during validation. |
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| 21 | */ |
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| 22 | const VALIDATE_EXTRA_PROPERTY_EXCEPTION = 0x2; |
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | /** |
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| 25 | * @var array All the known types. |
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| 26 | * |
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| 27 | * If this is ever given some sort of public access then remove the static. |
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| 28 | */ |
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| 29 | private static $types = [ |
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| 30 | 'array' => ['a'], |
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| 31 | 'object' => ['o'], |
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| 32 | 'integer' => ['i', 'int'], |
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| 33 | 'string' => ['s', 'str'], |
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| 34 | 'number' => ['f', 'float'], |
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| 35 | 'boolean' => ['b', 'bool'], |
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| 36 | 'timestamp' => ['ts'], |
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| 37 | 'datetime' => ['dt'], |
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| 38 | 'null' => ['n'] |
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| 39 | ]; |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | private $schema = []; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * @var int A bitwise combination of the various **Schema::FLAG_*** constants. |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | private $flags = 0; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * @var array An array of callbacks that will custom validate the schema. |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | private $validators = []; |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * @var string|Validation The name of the class or an instance that will be cloned. |
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| 55 | */ |
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| 56 | private $validationClass = Validation::class; |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | /// Methods /// |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | /** |
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| 62 | * Initialize an instance of a new {@link Schema} class. |
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| 63 | * |
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| 64 | * @param array $schema The array schema to validate against. |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | 142 | public function __construct($schema = []) { |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | /** |
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| 71 | * Grab the schema's current description. |
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| 72 | * |
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| 73 | * @return string |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | 1 | public function getDescription() { |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | /** |
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| 80 | * Set the description for the schema. |
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| 81 | * |
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| 82 | * @param string $description The new description. |
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| 83 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throws an exception when the provided description is not a string. |
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| 84 | * @return Schema |
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| 85 | */ |
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| 86 | 2 | public function setDescription($description) { |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | /** |
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| 97 | * Return the validation flags. |
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| 98 | * |
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| 99 | * @return int Returns a bitwise combination of flags. |
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| 100 | */ |
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| 101 | 1 | public function getFlags() { |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | /** |
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| 106 | * Set the validation flags. |
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| 107 | * |
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| 108 | * @param int $flags One or more of the **Schema::FLAG_*** constants. |
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| 109 | * @return Schema Returns the current instance for fluent calls. |
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| 110 | */ |
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| 111 | 8 | public function setFlags($flags) { |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** |
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| 121 | * Whether or not the schema has a flag (or combination of flags). |
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| 122 | * |
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| 123 | * @param int $flag One or more of the **Schema::VALIDATE_*** constants. |
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| 124 | * @return bool Returns **true** if all of the flags are set or **false** otherwise. |
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| 125 | */ |
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| 126 | 8 | public function hasFlag($flag) { |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | /** |
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| 131 | * Set a flag. |
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| 132 | * |
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| 133 | * @param int $flag One or more of the **Schema::VALIDATE_*** constants. |
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| 134 | * @param bool $value Either true or false. |
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| 135 | * @return $this |
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| 136 | */ |
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| 137 | 1 | public function setFlag($flag, $value) { |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | /** |
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| 147 | * Merge a schema with this one. |
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| 148 | * |
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| 149 | * @param Schema $schema A scheme instance. Its parameters will be merged into the current instance. |
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| 150 | */ |
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| 151 | 2 | public function merge(Schema $schema) { |
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | /** |
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| 177 | * Returns the internal schema array. |
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| 178 | * |
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| 179 | * @return array |
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| 180 | * @see Schema::jsonSerialize() |
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| 181 | */ |
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| 182 | 11 | public function getSchemaArray() { |
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| 185 | |||
| 186 | /** |
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| 187 | * Parse a schema in short form into a full schema array. |
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| 188 | * |
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| 189 | * @param array $arr The array to parse into a schema. |
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| 190 | * @return array The full schema array. |
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| 191 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throws an exception when an item in the schema is invalid. |
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| 192 | */ |
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| 193 | 142 | protected function parse(array $arr) { |
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| 225 | |||
| 226 | /** |
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| 227 | * Parse a schema node. |
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| 228 | * |
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| 229 | * @param array $node The node to parse. |
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| 230 | * @param mixed $value Additional information from the node. |
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| 231 | * @return array Returns a JSON schema compatible node. |
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| 232 | */ |
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| 233 | 137 | private function parseNode($node, $value = null) { |
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| 280 | |||
| 281 | /** |
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| 282 | * Parse the schema for an object's properties. |
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| 283 | * |
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| 284 | * @param array $arr An object property schema. |
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| 285 | * @return array Returns a schema array suitable to be placed in the **properties** key of a schema. |
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| 286 | */ |
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| 287 | 87 | private function parseProperties(array $arr) { |
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| 313 | |||
| 314 | /** |
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| 315 | * Parse a short parameter string into a full array parameter. |
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| 316 | * |
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| 317 | * @param string $key The short parameter string to parse. |
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| 318 | * @param array $value An array of other information that might help resolve ambiguity. |
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| 319 | * @return array Returns an array in the form `[string name, array param, bool required]`. |
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| 320 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throws an exception if the short param is not in the correct format. |
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| 321 | */ |
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| 322 | 135 | public function parseShortParam($key, $value = []) { |
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| 380 | |||
| 381 | /** |
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| 382 | * Add a custom validator to to validate the schema. |
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| 383 | * |
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| 384 | * @param string $fieldname The name of the field to validate, if any. |
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| 385 | * |
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| 386 | * If you are adding a validator to a deeply nested field then separate the path with dots. |
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| 387 | * @param callable $callback The callback to validate with. |
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| 388 | * @return Schema Returns `$this` for fluent calls. |
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| 389 | */ |
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| 390 | 2 | public function addValidator($fieldname, callable $callback) { |
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| 394 | |||
| 395 | /** |
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| 396 | * Require one of a given set of fields in the schema. |
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| 397 | * |
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| 398 | * @param array $required The field names to require. |
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| 399 | * @param string $fieldname The name of the field to attach to. |
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| 400 | * @param int $count The count of required items. |
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| 401 | * @return Schema Returns `$this` for fluent calls. |
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| 402 | */ |
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| 403 | 1 | public function requireOneOf(array $required, $fieldname = '', $count = 1) { |
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| 452 | |||
| 453 | /** |
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| 454 | * Validate data against the schema. |
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| 455 | * |
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| 456 | * @param mixed $data The data to validate. |
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| 457 | * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation. |
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| 458 | * @return mixed Returns a cleaned version of the data. |
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| 459 | * @throws ValidationException Throws an exception when the data does not validate against the schema. |
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| 460 | */ |
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| 461 | 116 | public function validate($data, $sparse = false) { |
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| 477 | |||
| 478 | /** |
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| 479 | * Validate data against the schema and return the result. |
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| 480 | * |
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| 481 | * @param mixed $data The data to validate. |
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| 482 | * @param bool $sparse Whether or not to do a sparse validation. |
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| 483 | * @return bool Returns true if the data is valid. False otherwise. |
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| 484 | */ |
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| 485 | 33 | public function isValid($data, $sparse = false) { |
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| 493 | |||
| 494 | /** |
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| 495 | * Validate a field. |
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| 496 | * |
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| 497 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 498 | * @param ValidationField $field A validation object to add errors to. |
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| 499 | * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation. |
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| 500 | * @return mixed|Invalid Returns a clean version of the value with all extra fields stripped out or invalid if the value |
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| 501 | * is completely invalid. |
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| 502 | */ |
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| 503 | 116 | protected function validateField($value, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) { |
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| 561 | |||
| 562 | /** |
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| 563 | * Validate an array. |
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| 564 | * |
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| 565 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 566 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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| 567 | * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation. |
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| 568 | * @return array|Invalid Returns an array or invalid if validation fails. |
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| 569 | */ |
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| 570 | 12 | protected function validateArray($value, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) { |
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| 600 | |||
| 601 | /** |
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| 602 | * Validate a boolean value. |
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| 603 | * |
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| 604 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 605 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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| 606 | * @return bool|Invalid Returns the cleaned value or invalid if validation fails. |
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| 607 | */ |
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| 608 | 21 | protected function validateBoolean($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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| 609 | 21 | $value = $value === null ? $value : filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN, FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE); |
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| 610 | 21 | if ($value === null) { |
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| 611 | 5 | $field->addTypeError('boolean'); |
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| 612 | 5 | return Invalid::value(); |
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| 613 | } |
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| 614 | 17 | return $value; |
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| 615 | } |
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| 616 | |||
| 617 | /** |
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| 618 | * Validate a date time. |
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| 619 | * |
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| 620 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 621 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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| 622 | * @return \DateTimeInterface|Invalid Returns the cleaned value or **null** if it isn't valid. |
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| 623 | */ |
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| 624 | 13 | protected function validateDatetime($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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| 649 | |||
| 650 | /** |
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| 651 | * Validate a float. |
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| 652 | * |
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| 653 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 654 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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| 655 | * @return float|Invalid Returns a number or **null** if validation fails. |
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| 656 | */ |
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| 657 | 9 | protected function validateNumber($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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| 665 | |||
| 666 | /** |
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| 667 | * Validate and integer. |
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| 668 | * |
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| 669 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 670 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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| 671 | * @return int|Invalid Returns the cleaned value or **null** if validation fails. |
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| 672 | */ |
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| 673 | 22 | protected function validateInteger($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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| 682 | |||
| 683 | /** |
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| 684 | * Validate an object. |
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| 685 | * |
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| 686 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 687 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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| 688 | * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation. |
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| 689 | * @return object|Invalid Returns a clean object or **null** if validation fails. |
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| 690 | */ |
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| 691 | 76 | protected function validateObject($value, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) { |
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| 701 | |||
| 702 | /** |
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| 703 | * Validate data against the schema and return the result. |
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| 704 | * |
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| 705 | * @param array $data The data to validate. |
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| 706 | * @param ValidationField $field This argument will be filled with the validation result. |
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| 707 | * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation. |
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| 708 | * @return array|Invalid Returns a clean array with only the appropriate properties and the data coerced to proper types. |
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| 709 | * or invalid if there are no valid properties. |
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| 710 | */ |
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| 711 | 75 | protected function validateProperties(array $data, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) { |
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| 763 | |||
| 764 | /** |
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| 765 | * Validate a string. |
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| 766 | * |
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| 767 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 768 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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| 769 | * @return string|Invalid Returns the valid string or **null** if validation fails. |
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| 770 | */ |
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| 771 | 51 | protected function validateString($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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| 860 | |||
| 861 | /** |
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| 862 | * Validate a unix timestamp. |
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| 863 | * |
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| 864 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 865 | * @param ValidationField $field The field being validated. |
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| 866 | * @return int|Invalid Returns a valid timestamp or invalid if the value doesn't validate. |
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| 867 | */ |
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| 868 | 8 | protected function validateTimestamp($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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| 879 | |||
| 880 | /** |
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| 881 | * Validate a null value. |
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| 882 | * |
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| 883 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 884 | * @param ValidationField $field The error collector for the field. |
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| 885 | * @return null|Invalid Returns **null** or invalid. |
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| 886 | */ |
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| 887 | protected function validateNull($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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| 894 | |||
| 895 | /** |
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| 896 | * Validate a value against an enum. |
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| 897 | * |
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| 898 | * @param mixed $value The value to test. |
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| 899 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation object for adding errors. |
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| 900 | * @return mixed|Invalid Returns the value if it is one of the enumerated values or invalid otherwise. |
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| 901 | */ |
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| 902 | 114 | protected function validateEnum($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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| 921 | |||
| 922 | /** |
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| 923 | * Call all of the validators attached to a field. |
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| 924 | * |
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| 925 | * @param mixed $value The field value being validated. |
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| 926 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation object to add errors. |
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| 927 | */ |
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| 928 | 114 | protected function callValidators($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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| 948 | |||
| 949 | /** |
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| 950 | * Specify data which should be serialized to JSON. |
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| 951 | * |
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| 952 | * This method specifically returns data compatible with the JSON schema format. |
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| 953 | * |
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| 954 | * @return mixed Returns data which can be serialized by **json_encode()**, which is a value of any type other than a resource. |
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| 955 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/jsonserializable.jsonserialize.php |
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| 956 | * @link http://json-schema.org/ |
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| 957 | */ |
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| 958 | public function jsonSerialize() { |
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| 993 | |||
| 994 | /** |
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| 995 | * Look up a type based on its alias. |
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| 996 | * |
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| 997 | * @param string $alias The type alias or type name to lookup. |
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| 998 | * @return mixed |
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| 999 | */ |
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| 1000 | 132 | protected function getType($alias) { |
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| 1011 | |||
| 1012 | /** |
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| 1013 | * Get the class that's used to contain validation information. |
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| 1014 | * |
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| 1015 | * @return Validation|string Returns the validation class. |
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| 1016 | */ |
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| 1017 | 116 | public function getValidationClass() { |
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| 1020 | |||
| 1021 | /** |
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| 1022 | * Set the class that's used to contain validation information. |
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| 1023 | * |
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| 1024 | * @param Validation|string $class Either the name of a class or a class that will be cloned. |
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| 1025 | * @return $this |
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| 1026 | */ |
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| 1027 | 1 | public function setValidationClass($class) { |
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| 1035 | |||
| 1036 | /** |
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| 1037 | * Create a new validation instance. |
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| 1038 | * |
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| 1039 | * @return Validation Returns a validation object. |
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| 1040 | */ |
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| 1041 | 116 | protected function createValidation() { |
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| 1051 | } |
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| 1052 |
This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.
To visualize
will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example
will produce no issues.