Complex classes like Schema often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Schema, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 13 | class Schema implements \JsonSerializable { |
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| 14 | /** |
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| 15 | * Trigger a notice when extraneous properties are encountered during validation. |
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| 16 | */ |
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| 17 | const VALIDATE_EXTRA_PROPERTY_NOTICE = 0x1; |
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| 18 | |||
| 19 | /** |
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| 20 | * Throw a ValidationException when extraneous properties are encountered during validation. |
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| 21 | */ |
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| 22 | const VALIDATE_EXTRA_PROPERTY_EXCEPTION = 0x2; |
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | /** |
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| 25 | * @var array All the known types. |
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| 26 | * |
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| 27 | * If this is ever given some sort of public access then remove the static. |
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| 28 | */ |
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| 29 | private static $types = [ |
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| 30 | 'array' => ['a'], |
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| 31 | 'object' => ['o'], |
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| 32 | 'integer' => ['i', 'int'], |
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| 33 | 'string' => ['s', 'str'], |
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| 34 | 'number' => ['f', 'float'], |
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| 35 | 'boolean' => ['b', 'bool'], |
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| 36 | 'timestamp' => ['ts'], |
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| 37 | 'datetime' => ['dt'], |
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| 38 | 'null' => ['n'] |
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| 39 | ]; |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | private $schema = []; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * @var int A bitwise combination of the various **Schema::FLAG_*** constants. |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | private $flags = 0; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * @var array An array of callbacks that will custom validate the schema. |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | private $validators = []; |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * @var string|Validation The name of the class or an instance that will be cloned. |
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| 55 | */ |
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| 56 | private $validationClass = Validation::class; |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | /// Methods /// |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | /** |
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| 62 | * Initialize an instance of a new {@link Schema} class. |
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| 63 | * |
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| 64 | * @param array $schema The array schema to validate against. |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | 152 | public function __construct($schema = []) { |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | /** |
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| 71 | * Grab the schema's current description. |
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| 72 | * |
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| 73 | * @return string |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | 1 | public function getDescription() { |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | /** |
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| 80 | * Set the description for the schema. |
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| 81 | * |
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| 82 | * @param string $description The new description. |
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| 83 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throws an exception when the provided description is not a string. |
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| 84 | * @return Schema |
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| 85 | */ |
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| 86 | 2 | public function setDescription($description) { |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | /** |
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| 97 | * Get a schema field. |
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| 98 | * |
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| 99 | * @param string|array $path The JSON schema path of the field with parts separated by dots. |
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| 100 | * @param mixed $default The value to return if the field isn't found. |
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| 101 | * @return mixed Returns the field value or `$default`. |
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| 102 | */ |
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| 103 | 3 | public function getField($path, $default = null) { |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | /** |
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| 124 | * Set a schema field. |
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| 125 | * |
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| 126 | * @param string|array $path The JSON schema path of the field with parts separated by dots. |
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| 127 | * @param mixed $value The new value. |
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| 128 | * @return $this |
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| 129 | */ |
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| 130 | 2 | public function setField($path, $value) { |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | /** |
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| 155 | * Get the ID for the schema. |
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| 156 | * |
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| 157 | * @return string |
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| 158 | */ |
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| 159 | public function getID() { |
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| 162 | |||
| 163 | /** |
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| 164 | * Set the ID for the schema. |
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| 165 | * |
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| 166 | * @param string $ID The new ID. |
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| 167 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throws an exception when the provided ID is not a string. |
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| 168 | * @return Schema |
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| 169 | */ |
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| 170 | public function setID($ID) { |
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| 179 | |||
| 180 | /** |
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| 181 | * Return the validation flags. |
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| 182 | * |
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| 183 | * @return int Returns a bitwise combination of flags. |
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| 184 | */ |
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| 185 | 1 | public function getFlags() { |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | /** |
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| 190 | * Set the validation flags. |
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| 191 | * |
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| 192 | * @param int $flags One or more of the **Schema::FLAG_*** constants. |
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| 193 | * @return Schema Returns the current instance for fluent calls. |
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| 194 | */ |
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| 195 | 8 | public function setFlags($flags) { |
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | /** |
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| 205 | * Whether or not the schema has a flag (or combination of flags). |
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| 206 | * |
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| 207 | * @param int $flag One or more of the **Schema::VALIDATE_*** constants. |
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| 208 | * @return bool Returns **true** if all of the flags are set or **false** otherwise. |
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| 209 | */ |
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| 210 | 8 | public function hasFlag($flag) { |
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | /** |
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| 215 | * Set a flag. |
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| 216 | * |
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| 217 | * @param int $flag One or more of the **Schema::VALIDATE_*** constants. |
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| 218 | * @param bool $value Either true or false. |
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| 219 | * @return $this |
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| 220 | */ |
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| 221 | 1 | public function setFlag($flag, $value) { |
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| 229 | |||
| 230 | /** |
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| 231 | * Merge a schema with this one. |
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| 232 | * |
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| 233 | * @param Schema $schema A scheme instance. Its parameters will be merged into the current instance. |
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| 234 | * @return $this |
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| 235 | */ |
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| 236 | 3 | public function merge(Schema $schema) { |
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | /** |
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| 242 | * Add another schema to this one. |
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| 243 | * |
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| 244 | * Adding schemas together is analogous to array addition. When you add a schema it will only add missing information. |
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| 245 | * |
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| 246 | * @param Schema $schema The schema to add. |
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| 247 | * @param bool $addProperties Whether to add properties that don't exist in this schema. |
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| 248 | * @return $this |
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| 249 | */ |
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| 250 | 3 | public function add(Schema $schema, $addProperties = false) { |
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| 254 | |||
| 255 | /** |
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| 256 | * The internal implementation of schema merging. |
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| 257 | * |
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| 258 | * @param array &$target The target of the merge. |
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| 259 | * @param array $source The source of the merge. |
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| 260 | * @param bool $overwrite Whether or not to replace values. |
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| 261 | * @param bool $addProperties Whether or not to add object properties to the target. |
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| 262 | * @return array |
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| 263 | */ |
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| 264 | 6 | private function mergeInternal(array &$target, array $source, $overwrite = true, $addProperties = true) { |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | // public function overlay(Schema $schema ) |
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| 318 | |||
| 319 | /** |
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| 320 | * Returns the internal schema array. |
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| 321 | * |
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| 322 | * @return array |
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| 323 | * @see Schema::jsonSerialize() |
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| 324 | */ |
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| 325 | 15 | public function getSchemaArray() { |
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | /** |
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| 330 | * Parse a short schema and return the associated schema. |
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| 331 | * |
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| 332 | * @param array $arr The schema array. |
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| 333 | * @param mixed ...$args Constructor arguments for the schema instance. |
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| 334 | * @return static Returns a new schema. |
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| 335 | */ |
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| 336 | 147 | public static function parse(array $arr, ...$args) { |
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| 341 | |||
| 342 | /** |
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| 343 | * Parse a schema in short form into a full schema array. |
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| 344 | * |
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| 345 | * @param array $arr The array to parse into a schema. |
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| 346 | * @return array The full schema array. |
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| 347 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throws an exception when an item in the schema is invalid. |
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| 348 | */ |
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| 349 | 147 | protected function parseInternal(array $arr) { |
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| 381 | |||
| 382 | /** |
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| 383 | * Parse a schema node. |
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| 384 | * |
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| 385 | * @param array $node The node to parse. |
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| 386 | * @param mixed $value Additional information from the node. |
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| 387 | * @return array Returns a JSON schema compatible node. |
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| 388 | */ |
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| 389 | 141 | private function parseNode($node, $value = null) { |
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| 439 | |||
| 440 | /** |
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| 441 | * Parse the schema for an object's properties. |
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| 442 | * |
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| 443 | * @param array $arr An object property schema. |
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| 444 | * @return array Returns a schema array suitable to be placed in the **properties** key of a schema. |
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| 445 | */ |
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| 446 | 89 | private function parseProperties(array $arr) { |
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| 472 | |||
| 473 | /** |
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| 474 | * Parse a short parameter string into a full array parameter. |
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| 475 | * |
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| 476 | * @param string $key The short parameter string to parse. |
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| 477 | * @param array $value An array of other information that might help resolve ambiguity. |
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| 478 | * @return array Returns an array in the form `[string name, array param, bool required]`. |
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| 479 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throws an exception if the short param is not in the correct format. |
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| 480 | */ |
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| 481 | 141 | public function parseShortParam($key, $value = []) { |
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| 539 | |||
| 540 | /** |
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| 541 | * Add a custom validator to to validate the schema. |
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| 542 | * |
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| 543 | * @param string $fieldname The name of the field to validate, if any. |
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| 544 | * |
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| 545 | * If you are adding a validator to a deeply nested field then separate the path with dots. |
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| 546 | * @param callable $callback The callback to validate with. |
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| 547 | * @return Schema Returns `$this` for fluent calls. |
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| 548 | */ |
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| 549 | 2 | public function addValidator($fieldname, callable $callback) { |
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| 553 | |||
| 554 | /** |
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| 555 | * Require one of a given set of fields in the schema. |
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| 556 | * |
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| 557 | * @param array $required The field names to require. |
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| 558 | * @param string $fieldname The name of the field to attach to. |
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| 559 | * @param int $count The count of required items. |
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| 560 | * @return Schema Returns `$this` for fluent calls. |
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| 561 | */ |
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| 562 | 1 | public function requireOneOf(array $required, $fieldname = '', $count = 1) { |
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| 611 | |||
| 612 | /** |
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| 613 | * Validate data against the schema. |
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| 614 | * |
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| 615 | * @param mixed $data The data to validate. |
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| 616 | * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation. |
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| 617 | * @return mixed Returns a cleaned version of the data. |
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| 618 | * @throws ValidationException Throws an exception when the data does not validate against the schema. |
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| 619 | */ |
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| 620 | 117 | public function validate($data, $sparse = false) { |
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| 636 | |||
| 637 | /** |
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| 638 | * Validate data against the schema and return the result. |
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| 639 | * |
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| 640 | * @param mixed $data The data to validate. |
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| 641 | * @param bool $sparse Whether or not to do a sparse validation. |
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| 642 | * @return bool Returns true if the data is valid. False otherwise. |
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| 643 | */ |
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| 644 | 33 | public function isValid($data, $sparse = false) { |
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| 652 | |||
| 653 | /** |
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| 654 | * Validate a field. |
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| 655 | * |
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| 656 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 657 | * @param ValidationField $field A validation object to add errors to. |
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| 658 | * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation. |
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| 659 | * @return mixed|Invalid Returns a clean version of the value with all extra fields stripped out or invalid if the value |
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| 660 | * is completely invalid. |
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| 661 | */ |
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| 662 | 117 | protected function validateField($value, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) { |
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| 720 | |||
| 721 | /** |
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| 722 | * Validate an array. |
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| 723 | * |
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| 724 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 725 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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| 726 | * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation. |
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| 727 | * @return array|Invalid Returns an array or invalid if validation fails. |
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| 728 | */ |
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| 729 | 13 | protected function validateArray($value, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) { |
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| 761 | |||
| 762 | /** |
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| 763 | * Validate a boolean value. |
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| 764 | * |
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| 765 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 766 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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| 767 | * @return bool|Invalid Returns the cleaned value or invalid if validation fails. |
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| 768 | */ |
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| 769 | 21 | protected function validateBoolean($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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| 777 | |||
| 778 | /** |
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| 779 | * Validate a date time. |
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| 780 | * |
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| 781 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 782 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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| 783 | * @return \DateTimeInterface|Invalid Returns the cleaned value or **null** if it isn't valid. |
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| 784 | */ |
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| 785 | 13 | protected function validateDatetime($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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| 810 | |||
| 811 | /** |
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| 812 | * Validate a float. |
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| 813 | * |
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| 814 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 815 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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| 816 | * @return float|Invalid Returns a number or **null** if validation fails. |
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| 817 | */ |
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| 818 | 9 | protected function validateNumber($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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| 826 | |||
| 827 | /** |
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| 828 | * Validate and integer. |
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| 829 | * |
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| 830 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 831 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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| 832 | * @return int|Invalid Returns the cleaned value or **null** if validation fails. |
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| 833 | */ |
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| 834 | 23 | protected function validateInteger($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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| 843 | |||
| 844 | /** |
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| 845 | * Validate an object. |
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| 846 | * |
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| 847 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 848 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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| 849 | * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation. |
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| 850 | * @return object|Invalid Returns a clean object or **null** if validation fails. |
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| 851 | */ |
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| 852 | 77 | protected function validateObject($value, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) { |
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| 864 | |||
| 865 | /** |
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| 866 | * Validate data against the schema and return the result. |
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| 867 | * |
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| 868 | * @param array|\ArrayAccess $data The data to validate. |
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| 869 | * @param ValidationField $field This argument will be filled with the validation result. |
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| 870 | * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation. |
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| 871 | * @return array|Invalid Returns a clean array with only the appropriate properties and the data coerced to proper types. |
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| 872 | * or invalid if there are no valid properties. |
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| 873 | */ |
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| 874 | 76 | protected function validateProperties($data, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) { |
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| 931 | |||
| 932 | /** |
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| 933 | * Validate a string. |
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| 934 | * |
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| 935 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 936 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add. |
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| 937 | * @return string|Invalid Returns the valid string or **null** if validation fails. |
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| 938 | */ |
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| 939 | 52 | protected function validateString($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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| 1028 | |||
| 1029 | /** |
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| 1030 | * Validate a unix timestamp. |
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| 1031 | * |
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| 1032 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 1033 | * @param ValidationField $field The field being validated. |
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| 1034 | * @return int|Invalid Returns a valid timestamp or invalid if the value doesn't validate. |
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| 1035 | */ |
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| 1036 | 8 | protected function validateTimestamp($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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| 1047 | |||
| 1048 | /** |
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| 1049 | * Validate a null value. |
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| 1050 | * |
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| 1051 | * @param mixed $value The value to validate. |
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| 1052 | * @param ValidationField $field The error collector for the field. |
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| 1053 | * @return null|Invalid Returns **null** or invalid. |
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| 1054 | */ |
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| 1055 | protected function validateNull($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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| 1062 | |||
| 1063 | /** |
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| 1064 | * Validate a value against an enum. |
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| 1065 | * |
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| 1066 | * @param mixed $value The value to test. |
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| 1067 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation object for adding errors. |
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| 1068 | * @return mixed|Invalid Returns the value if it is one of the enumerated values or invalid otherwise. |
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| 1069 | */ |
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| 1070 | 115 | protected function validateEnum($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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| 1089 | |||
| 1090 | /** |
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| 1091 | * Call all of the validators attached to a field. |
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| 1092 | * |
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| 1093 | * @param mixed $value The field value being validated. |
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| 1094 | * @param ValidationField $field The validation object to add errors. |
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| 1095 | */ |
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| 1096 | 115 | protected function callValidators($value, ValidationField $field) { |
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| 1116 | |||
| 1117 | /** |
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| 1118 | * Specify data which should be serialized to JSON. |
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| 1119 | * |
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| 1120 | * This method specifically returns data compatible with the JSON schema format. |
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| 1121 | * |
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| 1122 | * @return mixed Returns data which can be serialized by **json_encode()**, which is a value of any type other than a resource. |
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| 1123 | * @link http://php.net/manual/en/jsonserializable.jsonserialize.php |
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| 1124 | * @link http://json-schema.org/ |
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| 1125 | */ |
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| 1126 | public function jsonSerialize() { |
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| 1161 | |||
| 1162 | /** |
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| 1163 | * Look up a type based on its alias. |
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| 1164 | * |
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| 1165 | * @param string $alias The type alias or type name to lookup. |
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| 1166 | * @return mixed |
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| 1167 | */ |
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| 1168 | 140 | protected function getType($alias) { |
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| 1179 | |||
| 1180 | /** |
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| 1181 | * Get the class that's used to contain validation information. |
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| 1182 | * |
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| 1183 | * @return Validation|string Returns the validation class. |
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| 1184 | */ |
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| 1185 | 117 | public function getValidationClass() { |
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| 1188 | |||
| 1189 | /** |
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| 1190 | * Set the class that's used to contain validation information. |
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| 1191 | * |
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| 1192 | * @param Validation|string $class Either the name of a class or a class that will be cloned. |
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| 1193 | * @return $this |
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| 1194 | */ |
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| 1195 | 1 | public function setValidationClass($class) { |
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| 1203 | |||
| 1204 | /** |
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| 1205 | * Create a new validation instance. |
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| 1206 | * |
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| 1207 | * @return Validation Returns a validation object. |
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| 1208 | */ |
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| 1209 | 117 | protected function createValidation() { |
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| 1219 | |||
| 1220 | /** |
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| 1221 | * Check whether or not a value is an array or accessible like an array. |
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| 1222 | * |
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| 1223 | * @param mixed $value The value to check. |
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| 1224 | * @return bool Returns **true** if the value can be used like an array or **false** otherwise. |
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| 1225 | */ |
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| 1226 | 77 | private function isArray($value) { |
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| 1229 | |||
| 1230 | /** |
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| 1231 | * Cast a value to an array. |
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| 1232 | * |
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| 1233 | * @param \Traversable $value The value to convert. |
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| 1234 | * @return array Returns an array. |
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| 1235 | */ |
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| 1236 | private function toArray(\Traversable $value) { |
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| 1242 | } |
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| 1243 |
If the size of the collection does not change during the iteration, it is generally a good practice to compute it beforehand, and not on each iteration: