Completed
Push — master ( 0f27b8...305a98 )
by Todd
15s
created

Schema::validateSingleType()   C

Complexity

Conditions 11
Paths 11

Size

Total Lines 38
Code Lines 35

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 30
CRAP Score 11.0908

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
dl 0
loc 38
ccs 30
cts 33
cp 0.9091
rs 5.2653
c 0
b 0
f 0
cc 11
eloc 35
nc 11
nop 4
crap 11.0908

How to fix   Complexity   

Long Method

Small methods make your code easier to understand, in particular if combined with a good name. Besides, if your method is small, finding a good name is usually much easier.

For example, if you find yourself adding comments to a method's body, this is usually a good sign to extract the commented part to a new method, and use the comment as a starting point when coming up with a good name for this new method.

Commonly applied refactorings include:

1
<?php
2
/**
3
 * @author Todd Burry <[email protected]>
4
 * @copyright 2009-2017 Vanilla Forums Inc.
5
 * @license MIT
6
 */
7
8
namespace Garden\Schema;
9
10
/**
11
 * A class for defining and validating data schemas.
12
 */
13
class Schema implements \JsonSerializable, \ArrayAccess {
14
    /**
15
     * Trigger a notice when extraneous properties are encountered during validation.
16
     */
17
    const VALIDATE_EXTRA_PROPERTY_NOTICE = 0x1;
18
19
    /**
20
     * Throw a ValidationException when extraneous properties are encountered during validation.
21
     */
22
    const VALIDATE_EXTRA_PROPERTY_EXCEPTION = 0x2;
23
24
    /**
25
     * @var array All the known types.
26
     *
27
     * If this is ever given some sort of public access then remove the static.
28
     */
29
    private static $types = [
30
        'array' => ['a'],
31
        'object' => ['o'],
32
        'integer' => ['i', 'int'],
33
        'string' => ['s', 'str'],
34
        'number' => ['f', 'float'],
35
        'boolean' => ['b', 'bool'],
36
        'timestamp' => ['ts'],
37
        'datetime' => ['dt'],
38
        'null' => ['n']
39
    ];
40
41
    /**
42
     * @var string The regular expression to strictly determine if a string is a date.
43
     */
44
    private static $DATE_REGEX = '`^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}([ T]\d{2}:\d{2}(:\d{2})?)?`i';
45
46
    private $schema = [];
47
48
    /**
49
     * @var int A bitwise combination of the various **Schema::FLAG_*** constants.
50
     */
51
    private $flags = 0;
52
53
    /**
54
     * @var array An array of callbacks that will filter data in the schema.
55
     */
56
    private $filters = [];
57
58
    /**
59
     * @var array An array of callbacks that will custom validate the schema.
60
     */
61
    private $validators = [];
62
63
    /**
64
     * @var string|Validation The name of the class or an instance that will be cloned.
65
     */
66
    private $validationClass = Validation::class;
67
68
69
    /// Methods ///
70
71
    /**
72
     * Initialize an instance of a new {@link Schema} class.
73
     *
74
     * @param array $schema The array schema to validate against.
75
     */
76 203
    public function __construct($schema = []) {
77 203
        $this->schema = $schema;
78 203
    }
79
80
    /**
81
     * Grab the schema's current description.
82
     *
83
     * @return string
84
     */
85 1
    public function getDescription() {
86 1
        return isset($this->schema['description']) ? $this->schema['description'] : '';
87
    }
88
89
    /**
90
     * Set the description for the schema.
91
     *
92
     * @param string $description The new description.
93
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throws an exception when the provided description is not a string.
94
     * @return Schema
95
     */
96 2
    public function setDescription($description) {
97 2
        if (is_string($description)) {
98 1
            $this->schema['description'] = $description;
99
        } else {
100 1
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("The description is not a valid string.", 500);
101
        }
102
103 1
        return $this;
104
    }
105
106
    /**
107
     * Get a schema field.
108
     *
109
     * @param string|array $path The JSON schema path of the field with parts separated by dots.
110
     * @param mixed $default The value to return if the field isn't found.
111
     * @return mixed Returns the field value or `$default`.
112
     */
113 5
    public function getField($path, $default = null) {
114 5
        if (is_string($path)) {
115 5
            $path = explode('.', $path);
116
        }
117
118 5
        $value = $this->schema;
119 5
        foreach ($path as $i => $subKey) {
120 5
            if (is_array($value) && isset($value[$subKey])) {
121 5
                $value = $value[$subKey];
122 1
            } elseif ($value instanceof Schema) {
123 1
                return $value->getField(array_slice($path, $i), $default);
124
            } else {
125 5
                return $default;
126
            }
127
        }
128 5
        return $value;
129
    }
130
131
    /**
132
     * Set a schema field.
133
     *
134
     * @param string|array $path The JSON schema path of the field with parts separated by dots.
135
     * @param mixed $value The new value.
136
     * @return $this
137
     */
138 3
    public function setField($path, $value) {
139 3
        if (is_string($path)) {
140 3
            $path = explode('.', $path);
141
        }
142
143 3
        $selection = &$this->schema;
144 3
        foreach ($path as $i => $subSelector) {
145 3
            if (is_array($selection)) {
146 3
                if (!isset($selection[$subSelector])) {
147 3
                    $selection[$subSelector] = [];
148
                }
149 1
            } elseif ($selection instanceof Schema) {
150 1
                $selection->setField(array_slice($path, $i), $value);
151 1
                return $this;
152
            } else {
153
                $selection = [$subSelector => []];
154
            }
155 3
            $selection = &$selection[$subSelector];
156
        }
157
158 3
        $selection = $value;
159 3
        return $this;
160
    }
161
162
    /**
163
     * Get the ID for the schema.
164
     *
165
     * @return string
166
     */
167 3
    public function getID() {
168 3
        return isset($this->schema['id']) ? $this->schema['id'] : '';
169
    }
170
171
    /**
172
     * Set the ID for the schema.
173
     *
174
     * @param string $id The new ID.
175
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throws an exception when the provided ID is not a string.
176
     * @return Schema
177
     */
178 1
    public function setID($id) {
179 1
        if (is_string($id)) {
180 1
            $this->schema['id'] = $id;
181
        } else {
182
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("The ID is not a valid string.", 500);
183
        }
184
185 1
        return $this;
186
    }
187
188
    /**
189
     * Return the validation flags.
190
     *
191
     * @return int Returns a bitwise combination of flags.
192
     */
193 1
    public function getFlags() {
194 1
        return $this->flags;
195
    }
196
197
    /**
198
     * Set the validation flags.
199
     *
200
     * @param int $flags One or more of the **Schema::FLAG_*** constants.
201
     * @return Schema Returns the current instance for fluent calls.
202
     */
203 8
    public function setFlags($flags) {
204 8
        if (!is_int($flags)) {
205 1
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid flags.', 500);
206
        }
207 7
        $this->flags = $flags;
208
209 7
        return $this;
210
    }
211
212
    /**
213
     * Whether or not the schema has a flag (or combination of flags).
214
     *
215
     * @param int $flag One or more of the **Schema::VALIDATE_*** constants.
216
     * @return bool Returns **true** if all of the flags are set or **false** otherwise.
217
     */
218 18
    public function hasFlag($flag) {
219 18
        return ($this->flags & $flag) === $flag;
220
    }
221
222
    /**
223
     * Set a flag.
224
     *
225
     * @param int $flag One or more of the **Schema::VALIDATE_*** constants.
226
     * @param bool $value Either true or false.
227
     * @return $this
228
     */
229 1
    public function setFlag($flag, $value) {
230 1
        if ($value) {
231 1
            $this->flags = $this->flags | $flag;
232
        } else {
233 1
            $this->flags = $this->flags & ~$flag;
234
        }
235 1
        return $this;
236
    }
237
238
    /**
239
     * Merge a schema with this one.
240
     *
241
     * @param Schema $schema A scheme instance. Its parameters will be merged into the current instance.
242
     * @return $this
243
     */
244 3
    public function merge(Schema $schema) {
245 3
        $this->mergeInternal($this->schema, $schema->getSchemaArray(), true, true);
246 3
        return $this;
247
    }
248
249
    /**
250
     * Add another schema to this one.
251
     *
252
     * Adding schemas together is analogous to array addition. When you add a schema it will only add missing information.
253
     *
254
     * @param Schema $schema The schema to add.
255
     * @param bool $addProperties Whether to add properties that don't exist in this schema.
256
     * @return $this
257
     */
258 3
    public function add(Schema $schema, $addProperties = false) {
259 3
        $this->mergeInternal($this->schema, $schema->getSchemaArray(), false, $addProperties);
260 3
        return $this;
261
    }
262
263
    /**
264
     * The internal implementation of schema merging.
265
     *
266
     * @param array &$target The target of the merge.
267
     * @param array $source The source of the merge.
268
     * @param bool $overwrite Whether or not to replace values.
269
     * @param bool $addProperties Whether or not to add object properties to the target.
270
     * @return array
271
     */
272 6
    private function mergeInternal(array &$target, array $source, $overwrite = true, $addProperties = true) {
273
        // We need to do a fix for required properties here.
274 6
        if (isset($target['properties']) && !empty($source['required'])) {
275 4
            $required = isset($target['required']) ? $target['required'] : [];
276
277 4
            if (isset($source['required']) && $addProperties) {
278 3
                $newProperties = array_diff(array_keys($source['properties']), array_keys($target['properties']));
279 3
                $newRequired = array_intersect($source['required'], $newProperties);
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
280
281 3
                $required = array_merge($required, $newRequired);
282
            }
283
        }
284
285
286 6
        foreach ($source as $key => $val) {
287 6
            if (is_array($val) && array_key_exists($key, $target) && is_array($target[$key])) {
288 6
                if ($key === 'properties' && !$addProperties) {
289
                    // We just want to merge the properties that exist in the destination.
290 1
                    foreach ($val as $name => $prop) {
291 1
                        if (isset($target[$key][$name])) {
292 1
                            $this->mergeInternal($target[$key][$name], $prop, $overwrite, $addProperties);
293
                        }
294
                    }
295 6
                } elseif (isset($val[0]) || isset($target[$key][0])) {
296 4
                    if ($overwrite) {
297
                        // This is a numeric array, so just do a merge.
298 2
                        $merged = array_merge($target[$key], $val);
299 2
                        if (is_string($merged[0])) {
300 2
                            $merged = array_keys(array_flip($merged));
301
                        }
302 4
                        $target[$key] = $merged;
303
                    }
304
                } else {
305 6
                    $target[$key] = $this->mergeInternal($target[$key], $val, $overwrite, $addProperties);
306
                }
307 6
            } elseif (!$overwrite && array_key_exists($key, $target) && !is_array($val)) {
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code introduced by
This elseif statement is empty, and could be removed.

This check looks for the bodies of elseif statements that have no statements or where all statements have been commented out. This may be the result of changes for debugging or the code may simply be obsolete.

These elseif bodies can be removed. If you have an empty elseif but statements in the else branch, consider inverting the condition.

Loading history...
308
                // Do nothing, we aren't replacing.
309
            } else {
310 6
                $target[$key] = $val;
311
            }
312
        }
313
314 6
        if (isset($required)) {
315 4
            if (empty($required)) {
316 1
                unset($target['required']);
317
            } else {
318 4
                $target['required'] = $required;
319
            }
320
        }
321
322 6
        return $target;
323
    }
324
325
//    public function overlay(Schema $schema )
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code Comprehensibility introduced by
42% of this comment could be valid code. Did you maybe forget this after debugging?

Sometimes obsolete code just ends up commented out instead of removed. In this case it is better to remove the code once you have checked you do not need it.

The code might also have been commented out for debugging purposes. In this case it is vital that someone uncomments it again or your project may behave in very unexpected ways in production.

This check looks for comments that seem to be mostly valid code and reports them.

Loading history...
326
327
    /**
328
     * Returns the internal schema array.
329
     *
330
     * @return array
331
     * @see Schema::jsonSerialize()
332
     */
333 15
    public function getSchemaArray() {
334 15
        return $this->schema;
335
    }
336
337
    /**
338
     * Parse a short schema and return the associated schema.
339
     *
340
     * @param array $arr The schema array.
341
     * @param mixed ...$args Constructor arguments for the schema instance.
342
     * @return static Returns a new schema.
343
     */
344 167
    public static function parse(array $arr, ...$args) {
345 167
        $schema = new static([], ...$args);
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code introduced by
The call to Schema::__construct() has too many arguments starting with $args.

This check compares calls to functions or methods with their respective definitions. If the call has more arguments than are defined, it raises an issue.

If a function is defined several times with a different number of parameters, the check may pick up the wrong definition and report false positives. One codebase where this has been known to happen is Wordpress.

In this case you can add the @ignore PhpDoc annotation to the duplicate definition and it will be ignored.

Loading history...
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 9 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
346 167
        $schema->schema = $schema->parseInternal($arr);
347 167
        return $schema;
348
    }
349
350
    /**
351
     * Parse a schema in short form into a full schema array.
352
     *
353
     * @param array $arr The array to parse into a schema.
354
     * @return array The full schema array.
355
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throws an exception when an item in the schema is invalid.
356
     */
357 167
    protected function parseInternal(array $arr) {
358 167
        if (empty($arr)) {
359
            // An empty schema validates to anything.
360 7
            return [];
361 161
        } elseif (isset($arr['type'])) {
362
            // This is a long form schema and can be parsed as the root.
363
            return $this->parseNode($arr);
364
        } else {
365
            // Check for a root schema.
366 161
            $value = reset($arr);
367 161
            $key = key($arr);
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
368 161
            if (is_int($key)) {
369 101
                $key = $value;
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
370 101
                $value = null;
371
            }
372 161
            list ($name, $param) = $this->parseShortParam($key, $value);
0 ignored issues
show
Documentation introduced by
$value is of type null|false, but the function expects a array.

It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.

In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.

We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example:

function acceptsInteger($int) { }

$x = '123'; // string "123"

// Instead of
acceptsInteger($x);

// we recommend to use
acceptsInteger((integer) $x);
Loading history...
373 161
            if (empty($name)) {
374 61
                return $this->parseNode($param, $value);
375
            }
376
        }
377
378
        // If we are here then this is n object schema.
379 103
        list($properties, $required) = $this->parseProperties($arr);
380
381
        $result = [
382 103
            'type' => 'object',
383 103
            'properties' => $properties,
384 103
            'required' => $required
385
        ];
386
387 103
        return array_filter($result);
388
    }
389
390
    /**
391
     * Parse a schema node.
392
     *
393
     * @param array $node The node to parse.
394
     * @param mixed $value Additional information from the node.
395
     * @return array Returns a JSON schema compatible node.
396
     */
397 161
    private function parseNode($node, $value = null) {
398 161
        if (is_array($value)) {
399
            // The value describes a bit more about the schema.
400 58
            switch ($node['type']) {
401 58
                case 'array':
402 11
                    if (isset($value['items'])) {
403
                        // The value includes array schema information.
404 4
                        $node = array_replace($node, $value);
405
                    } else {
406 7
                        $node['items'] = $this->parseInternal($value);
407
                    }
408 11
                    break;
409 48
                case 'object':
410
                    // The value is a schema of the object.
411 11
                    if (isset($value['properties'])) {
412
                        list($node['properties']) = $this->parseProperties($value['properties']);
413
                    } else {
414 11
                        list($node['properties'], $required) = $this->parseProperties($value);
415 11
                        if (!empty($required)) {
416 11
                            $node['required'] = $required;
417
                        }
418
                    }
419 11
                    break;
420
                default:
421 37
                    $node = array_replace($node, $value);
422 58
                    break;
423
            }
424 122
        } elseif (is_string($value)) {
425 96
            if ($node['type'] === 'array' && $arrType = $this->getType($value)) {
426 5
                $node['items'] = ['type' => $arrType];
427 93
            } elseif (!empty($value)) {
428 96
                $node['description'] = $value;
429
            }
430 30
        } elseif ($value === null) {
431
            // Parse child elements.
432 27
            if ($node['type'] === 'array' && isset($node['items'])) {
433
                // The value includes array schema information.
434
                $node['items'] = $this->parseInternal($node['items']);
435 27
            } elseif ($node['type'] === 'object' && isset($node['properties'])) {
436
                list($node['properties']) = $this->parseProperties($node['properties']);
437
438
            }
439
        }
440
441 161
        if (is_array($node)) {
442 161
            if (!empty($node['allowNull'])) {
443 1
                $node['type'] = array_merge((array)$node['type'], ['null']);
444
            }
445 161
            unset($node['allowNull']);
446
447 161
            if ($node['type'] === null || $node['type'] === []) {
448 3
                unset($node['type']);
449
            }
450
        }
451
452 161
        return $node;
453
    }
454
455
    /**
456
     * Parse the schema for an object's properties.
457
     *
458
     * @param array $arr An object property schema.
459
     * @return array Returns a schema array suitable to be placed in the **properties** key of a schema.
460
     */
461 103
    private function parseProperties(array $arr) {
462 103
        $properties = [];
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 9 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
463 103
        $requiredProperties = [];
464 103
        foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
465
            // Fix a schema specified as just a value.
466 103
            if (is_int($key)) {
467 78
                if (is_string($value)) {
468 78
                    $key = $value;
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
469 78
                    $value = '';
470
                } else {
471
                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Schema at position $key is not a valid parameter.", 500);
472
                }
473
            }
474
475
            // The parameter is defined in the key.
476 103
            list($name, $param, $required) = $this->parseShortParam($key, $value);
477
478 103
            $node = $this->parseNode($param, $value);
479
480 103
            $properties[$name] = $node;
481 103
            if ($required) {
482 103
                $requiredProperties[] = $name;
483
            }
484
        }
485 103
        return array($properties, $requiredProperties);
486
    }
487
488
    /**
489
     * Parse a short parameter string into a full array parameter.
490
     *
491
     * @param string $key The short parameter string to parse.
492
     * @param array $value An array of other information that might help resolve ambiguity.
493
     * @return array Returns an array in the form `[string name, array param, bool required]`.
494
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throws an exception if the short param is not in the correct format.
495
     */
496 161
    public function parseShortParam($key, $value = []) {
497
        // Is the parameter optional?
498 161
        if (substr($key, -1) === '?') {
499 67
            $required = false;
500 67
            $key = substr($key, 0, -1);
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 6 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
501
        } else {
502 115
            $required = true;
503
        }
504
505
        // Check for a type.
506 161
        $parts = explode(':', $key);
507 161
        $name = $parts[0];
508 161
        $types = [];
509
510 161
        if (!empty($parts[1])) {
511 157
            $shortTypes = explode('|', $parts[1]);
512 157
            foreach ($shortTypes as $alias) {
513 157
                $found = $this->getType($alias);
514 157
                if ($found === null) {
515
                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Unknown type '$alias'", 500);
516
                } else {
517 157
                    $types[] = $found;
518
                }
519
            }
520
        }
521
522 161
        if ($value instanceof Schema) {
523 3
            if (count($types) === 1 && $types[0] === 'array') {
524 1
                $param = ['type' => $types[0], 'items' => $value];
525
            } else {
526 3
                $param = $value;
527
            }
528 161
        } elseif (isset($value['type'])) {
529 3
            $param = $value;
530
531 3
            if (!empty($types) && $types !== (array)$param['type']) {
532
                $typesStr = implode('|', $types);
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 6 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
533
                $paramTypesStr = implode('|', (array)$param['type']);
534
535 3
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Type mismatch between $typesStr and {$paramTypesStr} for field $name.", 500);
536
            }
537
        } else {
538 158
            if (empty($types) && !empty($parts[1])) {
539
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid type {$parts[1]} for field $name.", 500);
540
            }
541 158
            if (empty($types)) {
542 3
                $param = ['type' => null];
543
            } else {
544 157
                $param = ['type' => count($types) === 1 ? $types[0] : $types];
545
            }
546
547
            // Parsed required strings have a minimum length of 1.
548 158
            if (in_array('string', $types) && !empty($name) && $required && (!isset($value['default']) || $value['default'] !== '')) {
549 38
                $param['minLength'] = 1;
550
            }
551
        }
552
553 161
        return [$name, $param, $required];
554
    }
555
556
    /**
557
     * Add a custom filter to change data before validation.
558
     *
559
     * @param string $fieldname The name of the field to filter, if any.
560
     *
561
     * If you are adding a filter to a deeply nested field then separate the path with dots.
562
     * @param callable $callback The callback to filter the field.
563
     * @return $this
564
     */
565 1
    public function addFilter($fieldname, callable $callback) {
566 1
        $this->filters[$fieldname][] = $callback;
567 1
        return $this;
568
    }
569
570
    /**
571
     * Add a custom validator to to validate the schema.
572
     *
573
     * @param string $fieldname The name of the field to validate, if any.
574
     *
575
     * If you are adding a validator to a deeply nested field then separate the path with dots.
576
     * @param callable $callback The callback to validate with.
577
     * @return Schema Returns `$this` for fluent calls.
578
     */
579 2
    public function addValidator($fieldname, callable $callback) {
580 2
        $this->validators[$fieldname][] = $callback;
581 2
        return $this;
582
    }
583
584
    /**
585
     * Require one of a given set of fields in the schema.
586
     *
587
     * @param array $required The field names to require.
588
     * @param string $fieldname The name of the field to attach to.
589
     * @param int $count The count of required items.
590
     * @return Schema Returns `$this` for fluent calls.
591
     */
592 1
    public function requireOneOf(array $required, $fieldname = '', $count = 1) {
593 1
        $result = $this->addValidator(
594 1
            $fieldname,
595 1
            function ($data, ValidationField $field) use ($required, $count) {
596 1
                $hasCount = 0;
597 1
                $flattened = [];
598
599 1
                foreach ($required as $name) {
600 1
                    $flattened = array_merge($flattened, (array)$name);
601
602 1
                    if (is_array($name)) {
603
                        // This is an array of required names. They all must match.
604 1
                        $hasCountInner = 0;
605 1
                        foreach ($name as $nameInner) {
606 1
                            if (isset($data[$nameInner]) && $data[$nameInner]) {
607 1
                                $hasCountInner++;
608
                            } else {
609 1
                                break;
610
                            }
611
                        }
612 1
                        if ($hasCountInner >= count($name)) {
613 1
                            $hasCount++;
614
                        }
615 1
                    } elseif (isset($data[$name]) && $data[$name]) {
616 1
                        $hasCount++;
617
                    }
618
619 1
                    if ($hasCount >= $count) {
620 1
                        return true;
621
                    }
622
                }
623
624 1
                if ($count === 1) {
625 1
                    $message = 'One of {required} are required.';
626
                } else {
627
                    $message = '{count} of {required} are required.';
628
                }
629
630 1
                $field->addError('missingField', [
631 1
                    'messageCode' => $message,
632 1
                    'required' => $required,
633 1
                    'count' => $count
634
                ]);
635 1
                return false;
636 1
            }
637
        );
638
639 1
        return $result;
640
    }
641
642
    /**
643
     * Validate data against the schema.
644
     *
645
     * @param mixed $data The data to validate.
646
     * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation.
647
     * @return mixed Returns a cleaned version of the data.
648
     * @throws ValidationException Throws an exception when the data does not validate against the schema.
649
     */
650 166
    public function validate($data, $sparse = false) {
651 166
        $field = new ValidationField($this->createValidation(), $this->schema, '', $sparse);
652
653 166
        $clean = $this->validateField($data, $field, $sparse);
654
655 164
        if (Invalid::isInvalid($clean) && $field->isValid()) {
656
            // This really shouldn't happen, but we want to protect against seeing the invalid object.
657
            $field->addError('invalid', ['messageCode' => '{field} is invalid.', 'status' => 422]);
658
        }
659
660 164
        if (!$field->getValidation()->isValid()) {
661 57
            throw new ValidationException($field->getValidation());
662
        }
663
664 120
        return $clean;
665
    }
666
667
    /**
668
     * Validate data against the schema and return the result.
669
     *
670
     * @param mixed $data The data to validate.
671
     * @param bool $sparse Whether or not to do a sparse validation.
672
     * @return bool Returns true if the data is valid. False otherwise.
673
     */
674 35
    public function isValid($data, $sparse = false) {
675
        try {
676 35
            $this->validate($data, $sparse);
677 25
            return true;
678 18
        } catch (ValidationException $ex) {
679 18
            return false;
680
        }
681
    }
682
683
    /**
684
     * Validate a field.
685
     *
686
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
687
     * @param ValidationField $field A validation object to add errors to.
688
     * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation.
689
     * @return mixed|Invalid Returns a clean version of the value with all extra fields stripped out or invalid if the value
690
     * is completely invalid.
691
     */
692 166
    protected function validateField($value, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) {
693 166
        $result = $value = $this->filterField($value, $field);
694
695 166
        if ($field->getField() instanceof Schema) {
696
            try {
697 3
                $result = $field->getField()->validate($value, $sparse);
698 1
            } catch (ValidationException $ex) {
699
                // The validation failed, so merge the validations together.
700 3
                $field->getValidation()->merge($ex->getValidation(), $field->getName());
701
            }
702 166
        } elseif (($value === null || ($value === '' && $field->getType() !== 'string')) && $field->hasType('null')) {
703 11
            $result = null;
704
        } else {
705
            // Validate the field's type.
706 166
            $type = $field->getType();
707 166
            if (is_array($type)) {
708 37
                $result = $this->validateMultipleTypes($value, $type, $field, $sparse);
709
            } else {
710 137
                $result = $this->validateSingleType($value, $type, $field, $sparse);
711
            }
712 166
            if (Invalid::isValid($result)) {
713 164
                $result = $this->validateEnum($result, $field);
714
            }
715
        }
716
717
        // Validate a custom field validator.
718 166
        if (Invalid::isValid($result)) {
719 164
            $this->callValidators($result, $field);
720
        }
721
722 166
        return $result;
723
    }
724
725
    /**
726
     * Validate an array.
727
     *
728
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
729
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add.
730
     * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation.
731
     * @return array|Invalid Returns an array or invalid if validation fails.
732
     */
733 28
    protected function validateArray($value, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) {
734 28
        if ((!is_array($value) || (count($value) > 0 && !array_key_exists(0, $value))) && !$value instanceof \Traversable) {
735 6
            $field->addTypeError('array');
736 6
            return Invalid::value();
737
        } else {
738 23
            if ((null !== $minItems = $field->val('minItems')) && count($value) < $minItems) {
739 1
                $field->addError(
740 1
                    'minItems',
741
                    [
742 1
                        'messageCode' => '{field} must contain at least {minItems} {minItems,plural,item}.',
743 1
                        'minItems' => $minItems,
744 1
                        'status' => 422
745
                    ]
746
                );
747
            }
748 23
            if ((null !== $maxItems = $field->val('maxItems')) && count($value) > $maxItems) {
749 1
                $field->addError(
750 1
                    'maxItems',
751
                    [
752 1
                        'messageCode' => '{field} must contain no more than {maxItems} {maxItems,plural,item}.',
753 1
                        'maxItems' => $maxItems,
754 1
                        'status' => 422
755
                    ]
756
                );
757
            }
758
759 23
            if ($field->val('items') !== null) {
760 18
                $result = [];
761
762
                // Validate each of the types.
763 18
                $itemValidation = new ValidationField(
764 18
                    $field->getValidation(),
765 18
                    $field->val('items'),
766 18
                    '',
767 18
                    $sparse
768
                );
769
770 18
                $count = 0;
771 18
                foreach ($value as $i => $item) {
772 18
                    $itemValidation->setName($field->getName()."[{$i}]");
773 18
                    $validItem = $this->validateField($item, $itemValidation, $sparse);
774 18
                    if (Invalid::isValid($validItem)) {
775 18
                        $result[] = $validItem;
776
                    }
777 18
                    $count++;
778
                }
779
780 18
                return empty($result) && $count > 0 ? Invalid::value() : $result;
781
            } else {
782
                // Cast the items into a proper numeric array.
783 5
                $result = is_array($value) ? array_values($value) : iterator_to_array($value);
784 5
                return $result;
785
            }
786
        }
787
    }
788
789
    /**
790
     * Validate a boolean value.
791
     *
792
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
793
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add.
794
     * @return bool|Invalid Returns the cleaned value or invalid if validation fails.
795
     */
796 29
    protected function validateBoolean($value, ValidationField $field) {
797 29
        $value = $value === null ? $value : filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN, FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE);
798 29
        if ($value === null) {
799 4
            $field->addTypeError('boolean');
800 4
            return Invalid::value();
801
        }
802
803 26
        return $value;
804
    }
805
806
    /**
807
     * Validate a date time.
808
     *
809
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
810
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add.
811
     * @return \DateTimeInterface|Invalid Returns the cleaned value or **null** if it isn't valid.
812
     */
813 14
    protected function validateDatetime($value, ValidationField $field) {
814 14
        if ($value instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code introduced by
This if statement is empty and can be removed.

This check looks for the bodies of if statements that have no statements or where all statements have been commented out. This may be the result of changes for debugging or the code may simply be obsolete.

These if bodies can be removed. If you have an empty if but statements in the else branch, consider inverting the condition.

if (rand(1, 6) > 3) {
//print "Check failed";
} else {
    print "Check succeeded";
}

could be turned into

if (rand(1, 6) <= 3) {
    print "Check succeeded";
}

This is much more concise to read.

Loading history...
815
            // do nothing, we're good
816 11
        } elseif (is_string($value) && $value !== '' && !is_numeric($value)) {
817
            try {
818 7
                $dt = new \DateTimeImmutable($value);
819 6
                if ($dt) {
820 6
                    $value = $dt;
821
                } else {
822 6
                    $value = null;
823
                }
824 1
            } catch (\Exception $ex) {
825 7
                $value = Invalid::value();
826
            }
827 4
        } elseif (is_int($value) && $value > 0) {
828 1
            $value = new \DateTimeImmutable('@'.(string)round($value));
829
        } else {
830 3
            $value = Invalid::value();
831
        }
832
833 14
        if (Invalid::isInvalid($value)) {
834 4
            $field->addTypeError('datetime');
835
        }
836 14
        return $value;
837
    }
838
839
    /**
840
     * Validate a float.
841
     *
842
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
843
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add.
844
     * @return float|Invalid Returns a number or **null** if validation fails.
845
     */
846 13
    protected function validateNumber($value, ValidationField $field) {
847 13
        $result = filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT);
848 13
        if ($result === false) {
849 4
            $field->addTypeError('number');
850 4
            return Invalid::value();
851
        }
852 9
        return $result;
853
    }
854
    /**
855
     * Validate and integer.
856
     *
857
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
858
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add.
859
     * @return int|Invalid Returns the cleaned value or **null** if validation fails.
860
     */
861 36
    protected function validateInteger($value, ValidationField $field) {
862 36
        $result = filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT);
863
864 36
        if ($result === false) {
865 8
            $field->addTypeError('integer');
866 8
            return Invalid::value();
867
        }
868 31
        return $result;
869
    }
870
871
    /**
872
     * Validate an object.
873
     *
874
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
875
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add.
876
     * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation.
877
     * @return object|Invalid Returns a clean object or **null** if validation fails.
0 ignored issues
show
Documentation introduced by
Should the return type not be array|object?

This check compares the return type specified in the @return annotation of a function or method doc comment with the types returned by the function and raises an issue if they mismatch.

Loading history...
878
     */
879 94
    protected function validateObject($value, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) {
880 94
        if (!$this->isArray($value) || isset($value[0])) {
881 6
            $field->addTypeError('object');
882 6
            return Invalid::value();
883 94
        } elseif (is_array($field->val('properties'))) {
884
            // Validate the data against the internal schema.
885 89
            $value = $this->validateProperties($value, $field, $sparse);
886 5
        } elseif (!is_array($value)) {
887 3
            $value = $this->toObjectArray($value);
888
        }
889 92
        return $value;
890
    }
891
892
    /**
893
     * Validate data against the schema and return the result.
894
     *
895
     * @param array|\ArrayAccess $data The data to validate.
896
     * @param ValidationField $field This argument will be filled with the validation result.
897
     * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation.
898
     * @return array|Invalid Returns a clean array with only the appropriate properties and the data coerced to proper types.
0 ignored issues
show
Documentation introduced by
Should the return type not be array|object?

This check compares the return type specified in the @return annotation of a function or method doc comment with the types returned by the function and raises an issue if they mismatch.

Loading history...
899
     * or invalid if there are no valid properties.
900
     */
901 89
    protected function validateProperties($data, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) {
902 89
        $properties = $field->val('properties', []);
903 89
        $required = array_flip($field->val('required', []));
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
904
905 89
        if (is_array($data)) {
906 85
            $keys = array_keys($data);
907 85
            $clean = [];
908
        } else {
909 4
            $keys = array_keys(iterator_to_array($data));
910 4
            $class = get_class($data);
911 4
            $clean = new $class;
912
913 4
            if ($clean instanceof \ArrayObject) {
914 3
                $clean->setFlags($data->getFlags());
0 ignored issues
show
Bug introduced by
It seems like you code against a concrete implementation and not the interface ArrayAccess as the method getFlags() does only exist in the following implementations of said interface: ArrayIterator, ArrayObject, CachingIterator, Garden\Schema\Schema, Phar, PharData, RecursiveArrayIterator, RecursiveCachingIterator.

Let’s take a look at an example:

interface User
{
    /** @return string */
    public function getPassword();
}

class MyUser implements User
{
    public function getPassword()
    {
        // return something
    }

    public function getDisplayName()
    {
        // return some name.
    }
}

class AuthSystem
{
    public function authenticate(User $user)
    {
        $this->logger->info(sprintf('Authenticating %s.', $user->getDisplayName()));
        // do something.
    }
}

In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.

Available Fixes

  1. Change the type-hint for the parameter:

    class AuthSystem
    {
        public function authenticate(MyUser $user) { /* ... */ }
    }
    
  2. Add an additional type-check:

    class AuthSystem
    {
        public function authenticate(User $user)
        {
            if ($user instanceof MyUser) {
                $this->logger->info(/** ... */);
            }
    
            // or alternatively
            if ( ! $user instanceof MyUser) {
                throw new \LogicException(
                    '$user must be an instance of MyUser, '
                   .'other instances are not supported.'
                );
            }
    
        }
    }
    
Note: PHP Analyzer uses reverse abstract interpretation to narrow down the types inside the if block in such a case.
  1. Add the method to the interface:

    interface User
    {
        /** @return string */
        public function getPassword();
    
        /** @return string */
        public function getDisplayName();
    }
    
Loading history...
915 3
                $clean->setIteratorClass($data->getIteratorClass());
0 ignored issues
show
Bug introduced by
It seems like you code against a concrete implementation and not the interface ArrayAccess as the method getIteratorClass() does only exist in the following implementations of said interface: ArrayObject.

Let’s take a look at an example:

interface User
{
    /** @return string */
    public function getPassword();
}

class MyUser implements User
{
    public function getPassword()
    {
        // return something
    }

    public function getDisplayName()
    {
        // return some name.
    }
}

class AuthSystem
{
    public function authenticate(User $user)
    {
        $this->logger->info(sprintf('Authenticating %s.', $user->getDisplayName()));
        // do something.
    }
}

In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.

Available Fixes

  1. Change the type-hint for the parameter:

    class AuthSystem
    {
        public function authenticate(MyUser $user) { /* ... */ }
    }
    
  2. Add an additional type-check:

    class AuthSystem
    {
        public function authenticate(User $user)
        {
            if ($user instanceof MyUser) {
                $this->logger->info(/** ... */);
            }
    
            // or alternatively
            if ( ! $user instanceof MyUser) {
                throw new \LogicException(
                    '$user must be an instance of MyUser, '
                   .'other instances are not supported.'
                );
            }
    
        }
    }
    
Note: PHP Analyzer uses reverse abstract interpretation to narrow down the types inside the if block in such a case.
  1. Add the method to the interface:

    interface User
    {
        /** @return string */
        public function getPassword();
    
        /** @return string */
        public function getDisplayName();
    }
    
Loading history...
916
            }
917
        }
918 89
        $keys = array_combine(array_map('strtolower', $keys), $keys);
919
920 89
        $propertyField = new ValidationField($field->getValidation(), [], null, $sparse);
921
922
        // Loop through the schema fields and validate each one.
923 89
        foreach ($properties as $propertyName => $property) {
924
            $propertyField
925 89
                ->setField($property)
926 89
                ->setName(ltrim($field->getName().".$propertyName", '.'));
927
928 89
            $lName = strtolower($propertyName);
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 6 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
929 89
            $isRequired = isset($required[$propertyName]);
930
931
            // First check for required fields.
932 89
            if (!array_key_exists($lName, $keys)) {
933 23
                if ($sparse) {
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code introduced by
This if statement is empty and can be removed.

This check looks for the bodies of if statements that have no statements or where all statements have been commented out. This may be the result of changes for debugging or the code may simply be obsolete.

These if bodies can be removed. If you have an empty if but statements in the else branch, consider inverting the condition.

if (rand(1, 6) > 3) {
//print "Check failed";
} else {
    print "Check succeeded";
}

could be turned into

if (rand(1, 6) <= 3) {
    print "Check succeeded";
}

This is much more concise to read.

Loading history...
934
                    // Sparse validation can leave required fields out.
935 23
                } elseif ($propertyField->hasVal('default')) {
936 2
                    $clean[$propertyName] = $propertyField->val('default');
937 21
                } elseif ($isRequired) {
938 23
                    $propertyField->addError('missingField', ['messageCode' => '{field} is required.']);
939
                }
940
            } else {
941 87
                $value = $data[$keys[$lName]];
942
943 87
                if (in_array($value, [null, ''], true) && !$isRequired && !$propertyField->hasType('null')) {
944 13
                    if ($propertyField->getType() !== 'string' || $value === null) {
945 10
                        continue;
946
                    }
947
                }
948
949 77
                $clean[$propertyName] = $this->validateField($value, $propertyField, $sparse);
950
            }
951
952 87
            unset($keys[$lName]);
953
        }
954
955
        // Look for extraneous properties.
956 89
        if (!empty($keys)) {
957 17
            if ($this->hasFlag(Schema::VALIDATE_EXTRA_PROPERTY_NOTICE)) {
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
As per coding style, self should be used for accessing local static members.

This check looks for accesses to local static members using the fully qualified name instead of self::.

<?php

class Certificate {
    const TRIPLEDES_CBC = 'ASDFGHJKL';

    private $key;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->key = Certificate::TRIPLEDES_CBC;
    }
}

While this is perfectly valid, the fully qualified name of Certificate::TRIPLEDES_CBC could just as well be replaced by self::TRIPLEDES_CBC. Referencing local members with self:: assured the access will still work when the class is renamed, makes it perfectly clear that the member is in fact local and will usually be shorter.

Loading history...
958 2
                $msg = sprintf("%s has unexpected field(s): %s.", $field->getName() ?: 'value', implode(', ', $keys));
959 2
                trigger_error($msg, E_USER_NOTICE);
960
            }
961
962 15
            if ($this->hasFlag(Schema::VALIDATE_EXTRA_PROPERTY_EXCEPTION)) {
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
As per coding style, self should be used for accessing local static members.

This check looks for accesses to local static members using the fully qualified name instead of self::.

<?php

class Certificate {
    const TRIPLEDES_CBC = 'ASDFGHJKL';

    private $key;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->key = Certificate::TRIPLEDES_CBC;
    }
}

While this is perfectly valid, the fully qualified name of Certificate::TRIPLEDES_CBC could just as well be replaced by self::TRIPLEDES_CBC. Referencing local members with self:: assured the access will still work when the class is renamed, makes it perfectly clear that the member is in fact local and will usually be shorter.

Loading history...
963 2
                $field->addError('invalid', [
964 2
                    'messageCode' => '{field} has {extra,plural,an unexpected field,unexpected fields}: {extra}.',
965 2
                    'extra' => array_values($keys),
966 2
                    'status' => 422
967
                ]);
968
            }
969
        }
970
971 87
        return $clean;
972
    }
973
974
    /**
975
     * Validate a string.
976
     *
977
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
978
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add.
979
     * @return string|Invalid Returns the valid string or **null** if validation fails.
980
     */
981 63
    protected function validateString($value, ValidationField $field) {
982 63
        if (is_string($value) || is_numeric($value)) {
983 61
            $value = $result = (string)$value;
984
        } else {
985 5
            $field->addTypeError('string');
986 5
            return Invalid::value();
987
        }
988
989 61
        $errorCount = $field->getErrorCount();
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code introduced by
$errorCount is not used, you could remove the assignment.

This check looks for variable assignements that are either overwritten by other assignments or where the variable is not used subsequently.

$myVar = 'Value';
$higher = false;

if (rand(1, 6) > 3) {
    $higher = true;
} else {
    $higher = false;
}

Both the $myVar assignment in line 1 and the $higher assignment in line 2 are dead. The first because $myVar is never used and the second because $higher is always overwritten for every possible time line.

Loading history...
990 61
        if (($minLength = $field->val('minLength', 0)) > 0 && mb_strlen($value) < $minLength) {
991 4
            if (!empty($field->getName()) && $minLength === 1) {
992 2
                $field->addError('missingField', ['messageCode' => '{field} is required.', 'status' => 422]);
993
            } else {
994 2
                $field->addError(
995 2
                    'minLength',
996
                    [
997 2
                        'messageCode' => '{field} should be at least {minLength} {minLength,plural,character} long.',
998 2
                        'minLength' => $minLength,
999 2
                        'status' => 422
1000
                    ]
1001
                );
1002
            }
1003
        }
1004 61
        if (($maxLength = $field->val('maxLength', 0)) > 0 && mb_strlen($value) > $maxLength) {
1005 1
            $field->addError(
1006 1
                'maxLength',
1007
                [
1008 1
                    'messageCode' => '{field} is {overflow} {overflow,plural,characters} too long.',
1009 1
                    'maxLength' => $maxLength,
1010 1
                    'overflow' => mb_strlen($value) - $maxLength,
1011 1
                    'status' => 422
1012
                ]
1013
            );
1014
        }
1015 61
        if ($pattern = $field->val('pattern')) {
1016 4
            $regex = '`'.str_replace('`', preg_quote('`', '`'), $pattern).'`';
1017
1018 4
            if (!preg_match($regex, $value)) {
1019 2
                $field->addError(
1020 2
                    'invalid',
1021
                    [
1022 2
                        'messageCode' => '{field} is in the incorrect format.',
1023
                        'status' => 422
1024
                    ]
1025
                );
1026
            }
1027
        }
1028 61
        if ($format = $field->val('format')) {
1029 15
            $type = $format;
1030
            switch ($format) {
1031 15
                case 'date-time':
1032 4
                    $result = $this->validateDatetime($result, $field);
1033 4
                    if ($result instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
1034 4
                        $result = $result->format(\DateTime::RFC3339);
1035
                    }
1036 4
                    break;
1037 11
                case 'email':
1038 1
                    $result = filter_var($result, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL);
1039 1
                    break;
1040 10
                case 'ipv4':
1041 1
                    $type = 'IPv4 address';
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
1042 1
                    $result = filter_var($result, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4);
1043 1
                    break;
1044 9
                case 'ipv6':
1045 1
                    $type = 'IPv6 address';
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
1046 1
                    $result = filter_var($result, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6);
1047 1
                    break;
1048 8
                case 'ip':
1049 1
                    $type = 'IP address';
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
1050 1
                    $result = filter_var($result, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP);
1051 1
                    break;
1052 7
                case 'uri':
1053 7
                    $type = 'URI';
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
1054 7
                    $result = filter_var($result, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL, FILTER_FLAG_HOST_REQUIRED | FILTER_FLAG_SCHEME_REQUIRED);
1055 7
                    break;
1056
                default:
1057
                    trigger_error("Unrecognized format '$format'.", E_USER_NOTICE);
1058
            }
1059 15
            if ($result === false) {
1060 5
                $field->addTypeError($type);
1061
            }
1062
        }
1063
1064 61
        if ($field->isValid()) {
1065 53
            return $result;
1066
        } else {
1067 12
            return Invalid::value();
1068
        }
1069
    }
1070
1071
    /**
1072
     * Validate a unix timestamp.
1073
     *
1074
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
1075
     * @param ValidationField $field The field being validated.
1076
     * @return int|Invalid Returns a valid timestamp or invalid if the value doesn't validate.
1077
     */
1078 8
    protected function validateTimestamp($value, ValidationField $field) {
1079 8
        if (is_numeric($value) && $value > 0) {
1080 3
            $result = (int)$value;
1081 5
        } elseif (is_string($value) && $ts = strtotime($value)) {
1082 1
            $result = $ts;
1083
        } else {
1084 4
            $field->addTypeError('timestamp');
1085 4
            $result = Invalid::value();
1086
        }
1087 8
        return $result;
1088
    }
1089
1090
    /**
1091
     * Validate a null value.
1092
     *
1093
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
1094
     * @param ValidationField $field The error collector for the field.
1095
     * @return null|Invalid Returns **null** or invalid.
1096
     */
1097
    protected function validateNull($value, ValidationField $field) {
1098
        if ($value === null) {
1099
            return null;
1100
        }
1101
        $field->addError('invalid', ['messageCode' => '{field} should be null.', 'status' => 422]);
1102
        return Invalid::value();
1103
    }
1104
1105
    /**
1106
     * Validate a value against an enum.
1107
     *
1108
     * @param mixed $value The value to test.
1109
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation object for adding errors.
1110
     * @return mixed|Invalid Returns the value if it is one of the enumerated values or invalid otherwise.
1111
     */
1112 164
    protected function validateEnum($value, ValidationField $field) {
1113 164
        $enum = $field->val('enum');
1114 164
        if (empty($enum)) {
1115 163
            return $value;
1116
        }
1117
1118 1
        if (!in_array($value, $enum, true)) {
1119 1
            $field->addError(
1120 1
                'invalid',
1121
                [
1122 1
                    'messageCode' => '{field} must be one of: {enum}.',
1123 1
                    'enum' => $enum,
1124 1
                    'status' => 422
1125
                ]
1126
            );
1127 1
            return Invalid::value();
1128
        }
1129 1
        return $value;
1130
    }
1131
1132
    /**
1133
     * Call all of the filters attached to a field.
1134
     *
1135
     * @param mixed $value The field value being filtered.
1136
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation object.
1137
     * @return mixed Returns the filtered value. If there are no filters for the field then the original value is returned.
1138
     */
1139 166
    protected function callFilters($value, ValidationField $field) {
1140
        // Strip array references in the name except for the last one.
1141 166
        $key = preg_replace(['`\[\d+\]$`', '`\[\d+\]`'], ['[]', ''], $field->getName());
1142 166
        if (!empty($this->filters[$key])) {
1143 1
            foreach ($this->filters[$key] as $filter) {
1144 1
                $value = call_user_func($filter, $value, $field);
1145
            }
1146
        }
1147 166
        return $value;
1148
    }
1149
1150
    /**
1151
     * Call all of the validators attached to a field.
1152
     *
1153
     * @param mixed $value The field value being validated.
1154
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation object to add errors.
1155
     */
1156 164
    protected function callValidators($value, ValidationField $field) {
1157 164
        $valid = true;
1158
1159
        // Strip array references in the name except for the last one.
1160 164
        $key = preg_replace(['`\[\d+\]$`', '`\[\d+\]`'], ['[]', ''], $field->getName());
1161 164
        if (!empty($this->validators[$key])) {
1162 2
            foreach ($this->validators[$key] as $validator) {
1163 2
                $r = call_user_func($validator, $value, $field);
1164
1165 2
                if ($r === false || Invalid::isInvalid($r)) {
1166 2
                    $valid = false;
1167
                }
1168
            }
1169
        }
1170
1171
        // Add an error on the field if the validator hasn't done so.
1172 164
        if (!$valid && $field->isValid()) {
1173
            $field->addError('invalid', ['messageCode' => '{field} is invalid.', 'status' => 422]);
1174
        }
1175 164
    }
1176
1177
    /**
1178
     * Specify data which should be serialized to JSON.
1179
     *
1180
     * This method specifically returns data compatible with the JSON schema format.
1181
     *
1182
     * @return mixed Returns data which can be serialized by **json_encode()**, which is a value of any type other than a resource.
1183
     * @link http://php.net/manual/en/jsonserializable.jsonserialize.php
1184
     * @link http://json-schema.org/
1185
     */
1186
    public function jsonSerialize() {
1187 14
        $fix = function ($schema) use (&$fix) {
1188 14
            if ($schema instanceof Schema) {
1189 1
                return $schema->jsonSerialize();
1190
            }
1191
1192 14
            if (!empty($schema['type'])) {
1193
                // Swap datetime and timestamp to other types with formats.
1194 13
                if ($schema['type'] === 'datetime') {
1195 3
                    $schema['type'] = 'string';
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
1196 3
                    $schema['format'] = 'date-time';
1197 12
                } elseif ($schema['type'] === 'timestamp') {
1198 3
                    $schema['type'] = 'integer';
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
1199 3
                    $schema['format'] = 'timestamp';
1200
                }
1201
            }
1202
1203 14
            if (!empty($schema['items'])) {
1204 4
                $schema['items'] = $fix($schema['items']);
1205
            }
1206 14
            if (!empty($schema['properties'])) {
1207 10
                $properties = [];
1208 10
                foreach ($schema['properties'] as $key => $property) {
1209 10
                    $properties[$key] = $fix($property);
1210
                }
1211 10
                $schema['properties'] = $properties;
1212
            }
1213
1214 14
            return $schema;
1215 14
        };
1216
1217 14
        $result = $fix($this->schema);
1218
1219 14
        return $result;
1220
    }
1221
1222
    /**
1223
     * Look up a type based on its alias.
1224
     *
1225
     * @param string $alias The type alias or type name to lookup.
1226
     * @return mixed
1227
     */
1228 157
    protected function getType($alias) {
1229 157
        if (isset(self::$types[$alias])) {
1230
            return $alias;
1231
        }
1232 157
        foreach (self::$types as $type => $aliases) {
1233 157
            if (in_array($alias, $aliases, true)) {
1234 157
                return $type;
1235
            }
1236
        }
1237 9
        return null;
1238
    }
1239
1240
    /**
1241
     * Get the class that's used to contain validation information.
1242
     *
1243
     * @return Validation|string Returns the validation class.
1244
     */
1245 166
    public function getValidationClass() {
1246 166
        return $this->validationClass;
1247
    }
1248
1249
    /**
1250
     * Set the class that's used to contain validation information.
1251
     *
1252
     * @param Validation|string $class Either the name of a class or a class that will be cloned.
1253
     * @return $this
1254
     */
1255 1
    public function setValidationClass($class) {
1256 1
        if (!is_a($class, Validation::class, true)) {
1257
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("$class must be a subclass of ".Validation::class, 500);
1258
        }
1259
1260 1
        $this->validationClass = $class;
1261 1
        return $this;
1262
    }
1263
1264
    /**
1265
     * Create a new validation instance.
1266
     *
1267
     * @return Validation Returns a validation object.
1268
     */
1269 166
    protected function createValidation() {
1270 166
        $class = $this->getValidationClass();
1271
1272 166
        if ($class instanceof Validation) {
1273 1
            $result = clone $class;
1274
        } else {
1275 166
            $result = new $class;
1276
        }
1277 166
        return $result;
1278
    }
1279
1280
    /**
1281
     * Check whether or not a value is an array or accessible like an array.
1282
     *
1283
     * @param mixed $value The value to check.
1284
     * @return bool Returns **true** if the value can be used like an array or **false** otherwise.
1285
     */
1286 94
    private function isArray($value) {
1287 94
        return is_array($value) || ($value instanceof \ArrayAccess && $value instanceof \Traversable);
1288
    }
1289
1290
    /**
1291
     * Cast a value to an array.
1292
     *
1293
     * @param \Traversable $value The value to convert.
1294
     * @return array Returns an array.
0 ignored issues
show
Documentation introduced by
Should the return type not be object|array?

This check compares the return type specified in the @return annotation of a function or method doc comment with the types returned by the function and raises an issue if they mismatch.

Loading history...
1295
     */
1296 3
    private function toObjectArray(\Traversable $value) {
1297 3
        $class = get_class($value);
1298 3
        if ($value instanceof \ArrayObject) {
1299 2
            return new $class($value->getArrayCopy(), $value->getFlags(), $value->getIteratorClass());
1300 1
        } elseif ($value instanceof \ArrayAccess) {
1301 1
            $r = new $class;
1302 1
            foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
1303 1
                $r[$k] = $v;
1304
            }
1305 1
            return $r;
1306
        }
1307
        return iterator_to_array($value);
1308
    }
1309
1310
    /**
1311
     * Return a sparse version of this schema.
1312
     *
1313
     * A sparse schema has no required properties.
1314
     *
1315
     * @return Schema Returns a new sparse schema.
1316
     */
1317 2
    public function withSparse() {
1318 2
        $sparseSchema = $this->withSparseInternal($this, new \SplObjectStorage());
1319 2
        return $sparseSchema;
1320
    }
1321
1322
    /**
1323
     * The internal implementation of `Schema::withSparse()`.
1324
     *
1325
     * @param array|Schema $schema The schema to make sparse.
1326
     * @param \SplObjectStorage $schemas Collected sparse schemas that have already been made.
1327
     * @return mixed
1328
     */
1329 2
    private function withSparseInternal($schema, \SplObjectStorage $schemas) {
1330 2
        if ($schema instanceof Schema) {
1331 2
            if ($schemas->contains($schema)) {
1332 1
                return $schemas[$schema];
1333
            } else {
1334 2
                $schemas[$schema] = $sparseSchema = new Schema();
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 5 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
1335 2
                $sparseSchema->schema = $schema->withSparseInternal($schema->schema, $schemas);
1336 2
                if ($id = $sparseSchema->getID()) {
1337
                    $sparseSchema->setID($id.'Sparse');
1338
                }
1339
1340 2
                return $sparseSchema;
1341
            }
1342
        }
1343
1344 2
        unset($schema['required']);
1345
1346 2
        if (isset($schema['items'])) {
1347 1
            $schema['items'] = $this->withSparseInternal($schema['items'], $schemas);
1348
        }
1349 2
        if (isset($schema['properties'])) {
1350 2
            foreach ($schema['properties'] as $name => &$property) {
1351 2
                $property = $this->withSparseInternal($property, $schemas);
1352
            }
1353
        }
1354
1355 2
        return $schema;
1356
    }
1357
1358
    /**
1359
     * Filter a field's value using built in and custom filters.
1360
     *
1361
     * @param mixed $value The original value of the field.
1362
     * @param ValidationField $field The field information for the field.
1363
     * @return mixed Returns the filtered field or the original field value if there are no filters.
1364
     */
1365 166
    private function filterField($value, ValidationField $field) {
1366
        // Check for limited support for Open API style.
1367 166
        if (!empty($field->val('style')) && is_string($value)) {
1368 8
            $doFilter = true;
1369 8
            if ($field->hasType('boolean') && in_array($value, ['true', 'false', '0', '1'], true)) {
1370 4
                $doFilter = false;
1371 4
            } elseif ($field->hasType('integer') || $field->hasType('number') && is_numeric($value)) {
1372
                $doFilter = false;
1373
            }
1374
1375 8
            if ($doFilter) {
1376 4
                switch ($field->val('style')) {
1377 4
                    case 'form':
1378 2
                        $value = explode(',', $value);
1379 2
                        break;
1380 2
                    case 'spaceDelimited':
1381 1
                        $value = explode(' ', $value);
1382 1
                        break;
1383 1
                    case 'pipeDelimited':
1384 1
                        $value = explode('|', $value);
1385 1
                        break;
1386
                }
1387
            }
1388
        }
1389
1390 166
        $value = $this->callFilters($value, $field);
1391
1392 166
        return $value;
1393
    }
1394
1395
    /**
1396
     * Whether a offset exists.
1397
     *
1398
     * @param mixed $offset An offset to check for.
1399
     * @return boolean true on success or false on failure.
1400
     * @link http://php.net/manual/en/arrayaccess.offsetexists.php
1401
     */
1402 3
    public function offsetExists($offset) {
1403 3
        return isset($this->schema[$offset]);
1404
    }
1405
1406
    /**
1407
     * Offset to retrieve.
1408
     *
1409
     * @param mixed $offset The offset to retrieve.
1410
     * @return mixed Can return all value types.
1411
     * @link http://php.net/manual/en/arrayaccess.offsetget.php
1412
     */
1413
    public function offsetGet($offset) {
1414
        return isset($this->schema[$offset]) ? $this->schema[$offset] : null;
1415
    }
1416
1417
    /**
1418
     * Offset to set.
1419
     *
1420
     * @param mixed $offset The offset to assign the value to.
1421
     * @param mixed $value The value to set.
1422
     * @link http://php.net/manual/en/arrayaccess.offsetset.php
1423
     */
1424
    public function offsetSet($offset, $value) {
1425
        $this->schema[$offset] = $value;
1426
    }
1427
1428
    /**
1429
     * Offset to unset.
1430
     *
1431
     * @param mixed $offset The offset to unset.
1432
     * @link http://php.net/manual/en/arrayaccess.offsetunset.php
1433
     */
1434
    public function offsetUnset($offset) {
1435
        unset($this->schema[$offset]);
1436
    }
1437
1438
    /**
1439
     * Validate a field against a single type.
1440
     *
1441
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
1442
     * @param string $type The type to validate against.
1443
     * @param ValidationField $field Contains field and validation information.
1444
     * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this should be a sparse validation.
1445
     * @return mixed Returns the valid value or `Invalid`.
1446
     */
1447 166
    protected function validateSingleType($value, $type, ValidationField $field, $sparse) {
1448
        switch ($type) {
1449 166
            case 'boolean':
1450 29
                $result = $this->validateBoolean($value, $field);
1451 29
                break;
1452 146
            case 'integer':
1453 36
                $result = $this->validateInteger($value, $field);
1454 36
                break;
1455 140
            case 'number':
1456 13
                $result = $this->validateNumber($value, $field);
1457 13
                break;
1458 135
            case 'string':
1459 63
                $result = $this->validateString($value, $field);
1460 63
                break;
1461 115
            case 'timestamp':
1462 8
                $result = $this->validateTimestamp($value, $field);
1463 8
                break;
1464 114
            case 'datetime':
1465 10
                $result = $this->validateDatetime($value, $field);
1466 10
                break;
1467 110
            case 'array':
1468 28
                $result = $this->validateArray($value, $field, $sparse);
1469 28
                break;
1470 96
            case 'object':
1471 94
                $result = $this->validateObject($value, $field, $sparse);
1472 92
                break;
1473 3
            case 'null':
1474
                $result = $this->validateNull($value, $field);
1475
                break;
1476 3
            case null:
1477
                // No type was specified so we are valid.
1478 3
                $result = $value;
1479 3
                break;
1480
            default:
1481
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Unrecognized type $type.", 500);
1482
        }
1483 166
        return $result;
1484
    }
1485
1486
    /**
1487
     * Validate a field against multiple basic types.
1488
     *
1489
     * The first validation that passes will be returned. If no type can be validated against then validation will fail.
1490
     *
1491
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
1492
     * @param string[] $types The types to validate against.
1493
     * @param ValidationField $field Contains field and validation information.
1494
     * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this should be a sparse validation.
1495
     * @return mixed Returns the valid value or `Invalid`.
1496
     */
1497 37
    private function validateMultipleTypes($value, array $types, ValidationField $field, $sparse) {
1498
        // First check for an exact type match.
1499 37
        switch (gettype($value)) {
1500 37
            case 'boolean':
1501 5
                if (in_array('boolean', $types)) {
1502 5
                    $singleType = 'boolean';
1503
                }
1504 5
                break;
1505 33
            case 'integer':
1506 9
                if (in_array('integer', $types)) {
1507 6
                    $singleType = 'integer';
1508 3
                } elseif (in_array('number', $types)) {
1509 1
                    $singleType = 'number';
1510
                }
1511 9
                break;
1512 26
            case 'double':
1513 5
                if (in_array('number', $types)) {
1514 5
                    $singleType = 'number';
1515
                } elseif (in_array('integer', $types)) {
1516
                    $singleType = 'integer';
1517
                }
1518 5
                break;
1519 22
            case 'string':
1520 11
                if (in_array('datetime', $types) && preg_match(self::$DATE_REGEX, $value)) {
1521 1
                    $singleType = 'datetime';
1522 10
                } elseif (in_array('string', $types)) {
1523 6
                    $singleType = 'string';
1524
                }
1525 11
                break;
1526 12
            case 'array':
1527 11
                if (in_array('array', $types) && in_array('object', $types)) {
1528 1
                    $singleType = isset($value[0]) || empty($value) ? 'array' : 'object';
1529 10
                } elseif (in_array('object', $types)) {
1530 1
                    $singleType = 'object';
1531 9
                } elseif (in_array('array', $types)) {
1532 9
                    $singleType = 'array';
1533
                }
1534 11
                break;
1535 2
            case 'NULL':
1536
                if (in_array('null', $types)) {
1537
                    $singleType = $this->validateSingleType($value, 'null', $field, $sparse);
1538
                }
1539
                break;
1540
        }
1541 37
        if (!empty($singleType)) {
1542 31
            return $this->validateSingleType($value, $singleType, $field, $sparse);
1543
        }
1544
1545
        // Clone the validation field to collect errors.
1546 8
        $typeValidation = new ValidationField(new Validation(), $field->getField(), '', $sparse);
1547
1548
        // Try and validate against each type.
1549 8
        foreach ($types as $type) {
1550 8
            $result = $this->validateSingleType($value, $type, $typeValidation, $sparse);
1551 8
            if (Invalid::isValid($result)) {
1552 8
                return $result;
1553
            }
1554
        }
1555
1556
        // Since we got here the value is invalid.
1557
        $field->merge($typeValidation->getValidation());
1558
        return Invalid::value();
1559
    }
1560
}
1561