Completed
Pull Request — master (#23)
by Todd
01:17
created

Schema::toObjectArray()   A

Complexity

Conditions 4
Paths 4

Size

Total Lines 13
Code Lines 10

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 10
CRAP Score 4.0119

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
dl 0
loc 13
ccs 10
cts 11
cp 0.9091
rs 9.2
c 0
b 0
f 0
cc 4
eloc 10
nc 4
nop 1
crap 4.0119
1
<?php
2
/**
3
 * @author Todd Burry <[email protected]>
4
 * @copyright 2009-2017 Vanilla Forums Inc.
5
 * @license MIT
6
 */
7
8
namespace Garden\Schema;
9
10
/**
11
 * A class for defining and validating data schemas.
12
 */
13
class Schema implements \JsonSerializable, \ArrayAccess {
14
    /**
15
     * Trigger a notice when extraneous properties are encountered during validation.
16
     */
17
    const VALIDATE_EXTRA_PROPERTY_NOTICE = 0x1;
18
19
    /**
20
     * Throw a ValidationException when extraneous properties are encountered during validation.
21
     */
22
    const VALIDATE_EXTRA_PROPERTY_EXCEPTION = 0x2;
23
24
    /**
25
     * @var array All the known types.
26
     *
27
     * If this is ever given some sort of public access then remove the static.
28
     */
29
    private static $types = [
30
        'array' => ['a'],
31
        'object' => ['o'],
32
        'integer' => ['i', 'int'],
33
        'string' => ['s', 'str'],
34
        'number' => ['f', 'float'],
35
        'boolean' => ['b', 'bool'],
36
        'timestamp' => ['ts'],
37
        'datetime' => ['dt'],
38
        'null' => ['n']
39
    ];
40
41
    /**
42
     * @var string The regular expression to strictly determine if a string is a date.
43
     */
44
    private static $DATE_REGEX = '`^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}([ T]\d{2}:\d{2}(:\d{2})?)?`i';
45
46
    private $schema = [];
47
48
    /**
49
     * @var int A bitwise combination of the various **Schema::FLAG_*** constants.
50
     */
51
    private $flags = 0;
52
53
    /**
54
     * @var array An array of callbacks that will filter data in the schema.
55
     */
56
    private $filters = [];
57
58
    /**
59
     * @var array An array of callbacks that will custom validate the schema.
60
     */
61
    private $validators = [];
62
63
    /**
64
     * @var string|Validation The name of the class or an instance that will be cloned.
65
     */
66
    private $validationClass = Validation::class;
67
68
69
    /// Methods ///
70
71
    /**
72
     * Initialize an instance of a new {@link Schema} class.
73
     *
74
     * @param array $schema The array schema to validate against.
75
     */
76 202
    public function __construct($schema = []) {
77 202
        $this->schema = $schema;
78 202
    }
79
80
    /**
81
     * Grab the schema's current description.
82
     *
83
     * @return string
84
     */
85 1
    public function getDescription() {
86 1
        return isset($this->schema['description']) ? $this->schema['description'] : '';
87
    }
88
89
    /**
90
     * Set the description for the schema.
91
     *
92
     * @param string $description The new description.
93
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throws an exception when the provided description is not a string.
94
     * @return Schema
95
     */
96 2
    public function setDescription($description) {
97 2
        if (is_string($description)) {
98 1
            $this->schema['description'] = $description;
99 1
        } else {
100 1
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("The description is not a valid string.", 500);
101
        }
102
103 1
        return $this;
104
    }
105
106
    /**
107
     * Get a schema field.
108
     *
109
     * @param string|array $path The JSON schema path of the field with parts separated by dots.
110
     * @param mixed $default The value to return if the field isn't found.
111
     * @return mixed Returns the field value or `$default`.
112
     */
113 4
    public function getField($path, $default = null) {
114 4
        if (is_string($path)) {
115 4
            $path = explode('.', $path);
116 4
        }
117
118 4
        $value = $this->schema;
119 4
        foreach ($path as $i => $subKey) {
120 4
            if (is_array($value) && isset($value[$subKey])) {
121 4
                $value = $value[$subKey];
122 4
            } elseif ($value instanceof Schema) {
123 1
                return $value->getField(array_slice($path, $i), $default);
124
            } else {
125
                return $default;
126
            }
127 4
        }
128 4
        return $value;
129
    }
130
131
    /**
132
     * Set a schema field.
133
     *
134
     * @param string|array $path The JSON schema path of the field with parts separated by dots.
135
     * @param mixed $value The new value.
136
     * @return $this
137
     */
138 3
    public function setField($path, $value) {
139 3
        if (is_string($path)) {
140 3
            $path = explode('.', $path);
141 3
        }
142
143 3
        $selection = &$this->schema;
144 3
        foreach ($path as $i => $subSelector) {
145 3
            if (is_array($selection)) {
146 3
                if (!isset($selection[$subSelector])) {
147 1
                    $selection[$subSelector] = [];
148 1
                }
149 3
            } elseif ($selection instanceof Schema) {
150 1
                $selection->setField(array_slice($path, $i), $value);
151 1
                return $this;
152
            } else {
153
                $selection = [$subSelector => []];
154
            }
155 3
            $selection = &$selection[$subSelector];
156 3
        }
157
158 3
        $selection = $value;
159 3
        return $this;
160
    }
161
162
    /**
163
     * Get the ID for the schema.
164
     *
165
     * @return string
166
     */
167 3
    public function getID() {
168 3
        return isset($this->schema['id']) ? $this->schema['id'] : '';
169
    }
170
171
    /**
172
     * Set the ID for the schema.
173
     *
174
     * @param string $id The new ID.
175
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throws an exception when the provided ID is not a string.
176
     * @return Schema
177
     */
178 1
    public function setID($id) {
179 1
        if (is_string($id)) {
180 1
            $this->schema['id'] = $id;
181 1
        } else {
182
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("The ID is not a valid string.", 500);
183
        }
184
185 1
        return $this;
186
    }
187
188
    /**
189
     * Return the validation flags.
190
     *
191
     * @return int Returns a bitwise combination of flags.
192
     */
193 1
    public function getFlags() {
194 1
        return $this->flags;
195
    }
196
197
    /**
198
     * Set the validation flags.
199
     *
200
     * @param int $flags One or more of the **Schema::FLAG_*** constants.
201
     * @return Schema Returns the current instance for fluent calls.
202
     */
203 8
    public function setFlags($flags) {
204 8
        if (!is_int($flags)) {
205 1
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid flags.', 500);
206
        }
207 7
        $this->flags = $flags;
208
209 7
        return $this;
210
    }
211
212
    /**
213
     * Whether or not the schema has a flag (or combination of flags).
214
     *
215
     * @param int $flag One or more of the **Schema::VALIDATE_*** constants.
216
     * @return bool Returns **true** if all of the flags are set or **false** otherwise.
217
     */
218 18
    public function hasFlag($flag) {
219 18
        return ($this->flags & $flag) === $flag;
220
    }
221
222
    /**
223
     * Set a flag.
224
     *
225
     * @param int $flag One or more of the **Schema::VALIDATE_*** constants.
226
     * @param bool $value Either true or false.
227
     * @return $this
228
     */
229 1
    public function setFlag($flag, $value) {
230 1
        if ($value) {
231 1
            $this->flags = $this->flags | $flag;
232 1
        } else {
233 1
            $this->flags = $this->flags & ~$flag;
234
        }
235 1
        return $this;
236
    }
237
238
    /**
239
     * Merge a schema with this one.
240
     *
241
     * @param Schema $schema A scheme instance. Its parameters will be merged into the current instance.
242
     * @return $this
243
     */
244 3
    public function merge(Schema $schema) {
245 3
        $this->mergeInternal($this->schema, $schema->getSchemaArray(), true, true);
246 3
        return $this;
247
    }
248
249
    /**
250
     * Add another schema to this one.
251
     *
252
     * Adding schemas together is analogous to array addition. When you add a schema it will only add missing information.
253
     *
254
     * @param Schema $schema The schema to add.
255
     * @param bool $addProperties Whether to add properties that don't exist in this schema.
256
     * @return $this
257
     */
258 3
    public function add(Schema $schema, $addProperties = false) {
259 3
        $this->mergeInternal($this->schema, $schema->getSchemaArray(), false, $addProperties);
260 3
        return $this;
261
    }
262
263
    /**
264
     * The internal implementation of schema merging.
265
     *
266
     * @param array &$target The target of the merge.
267
     * @param array $source The source of the merge.
268
     * @param bool $overwrite Whether or not to replace values.
269
     * @param bool $addProperties Whether or not to add object properties to the target.
270
     * @return array
271
     */
272 6
    private function mergeInternal(array &$target, array $source, $overwrite = true, $addProperties = true) {
273
        // We need to do a fix for required properties here.
274 6
        if (isset($target['properties']) && !empty($source['required'])) {
275 4
            $required = isset($target['required']) ? $target['required'] : [];
276
277 4
            if (isset($source['required']) && $addProperties) {
278 3
                $newProperties = array_diff(array_keys($source['properties']), array_keys($target['properties']));
279 3
                $newRequired = array_intersect($source['required'], $newProperties);
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
280
281 3
                $required = array_merge($required, $newRequired);
282 3
            }
283 4
        }
284
285
286 6
        foreach ($source as $key => $val) {
287 6
            if (is_array($val) && array_key_exists($key, $target) && is_array($target[$key])) {
288 6
                if ($key === 'properties' && !$addProperties) {
289
                    // We just want to merge the properties that exist in the destination.
290 1
                    foreach ($val as $name => $prop) {
291 1
                        if (isset($target[$key][$name])) {
292 1
                            $this->mergeInternal($target[$key][$name], $prop, $overwrite, $addProperties);
293 1
                        }
294 1
                    }
295 6
                } elseif (isset($val[0]) || isset($target[$key][0])) {
296 4
                    if ($overwrite) {
297
                        // This is a numeric array, so just do a merge.
298 2
                        $merged = array_merge($target[$key], $val);
299 2
                        if (is_string($merged[0])) {
300 2
                            $merged = array_keys(array_flip($merged));
301 2
                        }
302 2
                        $target[$key] = $merged;
303 2
                    }
304 4
                } else {
305 3
                    $target[$key] = $this->mergeInternal($target[$key], $val, $overwrite, $addProperties);
306
                }
307 6
            } elseif (!$overwrite && array_key_exists($key, $target) && !is_array($val)) {
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code introduced by
This elseif statement is empty, and could be removed.

This check looks for the bodies of elseif statements that have no statements or where all statements have been commented out. This may be the result of changes for debugging or the code may simply be obsolete.

These elseif bodies can be removed. If you have an empty elseif but statements in the else branch, consider inverting the condition.

Loading history...
308
                // Do nothing, we aren't replacing.
309 3
            } else {
310 5
                $target[$key] = $val;
311
            }
312 6
        }
313
314 6
        if (isset($required)) {
315 4
            if (empty($required)) {
316 1
                unset($target['required']);
317 1
            } else {
318 4
                $target['required'] = $required;
319
            }
320 4
        }
321
322 6
        return $target;
323
    }
324
325
//    public function overlay(Schema $schema )
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code Comprehensibility introduced by
42% of this comment could be valid code. Did you maybe forget this after debugging?

Sometimes obsolete code just ends up commented out instead of removed. In this case it is better to remove the code once you have checked you do not need it.

The code might also have been commented out for debugging purposes. In this case it is vital that someone uncomments it again or your project may behave in very unexpected ways in production.

This check looks for comments that seem to be mostly valid code and reports them.

Loading history...
326
327
    /**
328
     * Returns the internal schema array.
329
     *
330
     * @return array
331
     * @see Schema::jsonSerialize()
332
     */
333 15
    public function getSchemaArray() {
334 15
        return $this->schema;
335
    }
336
337
    /**
338
     * Parse a short schema and return the associated schema.
339
     *
340
     * @param array $arr The schema array.
341
     * @param mixed ...$args Constructor arguments for the schema instance.
342
     * @return static Returns a new schema.
343
     */
344 166
    public static function parse(array $arr, ...$args) {
345 166
        $schema = new static([], ...$args);
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code introduced by
The call to Schema::__construct() has too many arguments starting with $args.

This check compares calls to functions or methods with their respective definitions. If the call has more arguments than are defined, it raises an issue.

If a function is defined several times with a different number of parameters, the check may pick up the wrong definition and report false positives. One codebase where this has been known to happen is Wordpress.

In this case you can add the @ignore PhpDoc annotation to the duplicate definition and it will be ignored.

Loading history...
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 9 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
346 166
        $schema->schema = $schema->parseInternal($arr);
347 166
        return $schema;
348
    }
349
350
    /**
351
     * Parse a schema in short form into a full schema array.
352
     *
353
     * @param array $arr The array to parse into a schema.
354
     * @return array The full schema array.
355
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throws an exception when an item in the schema is invalid.
356
     */
357 166
    protected function parseInternal(array $arr) {
358 166
        if (empty($arr)) {
359
            // An empty schema validates to anything.
360 7
            return [];
361 160
        } elseif (isset($arr['type'])) {
362
            // This is a long form schema and can be parsed as the root.
363
            return $this->parseNode($arr);
364
        } else {
365
            // Check for a root schema.
366 160
            $value = reset($arr);
367 160
            $key = key($arr);
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
368 160
            if (is_int($key)) {
369 101
                $key = $value;
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
370 101
                $value = null;
371 101
            }
372 160
            list ($name, $param) = $this->parseShortParam($key, $value);
0 ignored issues
show
Documentation introduced by
$value is of type null|false, but the function expects a array.

It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.

In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.

We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example:

function acceptsInteger($int) { }

$x = '123'; // string "123"

// Instead of
acceptsInteger($x);

// we recommend to use
acceptsInteger((integer) $x);
Loading history...
373 160
            if (empty($name)) {
374 61
                return $this->parseNode($param, $value);
375
            }
376
        }
377
378
        // If we are here then this is n object schema.
379 102
        list($properties, $required) = $this->parseProperties($arr);
380
381
        $result = [
382 102
            'type' => 'object',
383 102
            'properties' => $properties,
384
            'required' => $required
385 102
        ];
386
387 102
        return array_filter($result);
388
    }
389
390
    /**
391
     * Parse a schema node.
392
     *
393
     * @param array $node The node to parse.
394
     * @param mixed $value Additional information from the node.
395
     * @return array Returns a JSON schema compatible node.
396
     */
397 160
    private function parseNode($node, $value = null) {
398 160
        if (is_array($value)) {
399
            // The value describes a bit more about the schema.
400 57
            switch ($node['type']) {
401 57
                case 'array':
402 11
                    if (isset($value['items'])) {
403
                        // The value includes array schema information.
404 4
                        $node = array_replace($node, $value);
405 4
                    } else {
406 7
                        $node['items'] = $this->parseInternal($value);
407
                    }
408 11
                    break;
409 47
                case 'object':
410
                    // The value is a schema of the object.
411 11
                    if (isset($value['properties'])) {
412
                        list($node['properties']) = $this->parseProperties($value['properties']);
413
                    } else {
414 11
                        list($node['properties'], $required) = $this->parseProperties($value);
415 11
                        if (!empty($required)) {
416 11
                            $node['required'] = $required;
417 11
                        }
418
                    }
419 11
                    break;
420 36
                default:
421 36
                    $node = array_replace($node, $value);
422 36
                    break;
423 57
            }
424 160
        } elseif (is_string($value)) {
425 96
            if ($node['type'] === 'array' && $arrType = $this->getType($value)) {
426 5
                $node['items'] = ['type' => $arrType];
427 96
            } elseif (!empty($value)) {
428 23
                $node['description'] = $value;
429 23
            }
430 122
        } elseif ($value === null) {
431
            // Parse child elements.
432 27
            if ($node['type'] === 'array' && isset($node['items'])) {
433
                // The value includes array schema information.
434
                $node['items'] = $this->parseInternal($node['items']);
435 27
            } elseif ($node['type'] === 'object' && isset($node['properties'])) {
436
                list($node['properties']) = $this->parseProperties($node['properties']);
437
438
            }
439 27
        }
440
441 160
        if (is_array($node) && $node['type'] === null) {
442 3
            unset($node['type']);
443 3
        }
444
445 160
        return $node;
446
    }
447
448
    /**
449
     * Parse the schema for an object's properties.
450
     *
451
     * @param array $arr An object property schema.
452
     * @return array Returns a schema array suitable to be placed in the **properties** key of a schema.
453
     */
454 102
    private function parseProperties(array $arr) {
455 102
        $properties = [];
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 9 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
456 102
        $requiredProperties = [];
457 102
        foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
458
            // Fix a schema specified as just a value.
459 102
            if (is_int($key)) {
460 78
                if (is_string($value)) {
461 78
                    $key = $value;
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
462 78
                    $value = '';
463 78
                } else {
464
                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Schema at position $key is not a valid parameter.", 500);
465
                }
466 78
            }
467
468
            // The parameter is defined in the key.
469 102
            list($name, $param, $required) = $this->parseShortParam($key, $value);
470
471 102
            $node = $this->parseNode($param, $value);
472
473 102
            $properties[$name] = $node;
474 102
            if ($required) {
475 56
                $requiredProperties[] = $name;
476 56
            }
477 102
        }
478 102
        return array($properties, $requiredProperties);
479
    }
480
481
    /**
482
     * Parse a short parameter string into a full array parameter.
483
     *
484
     * @param string $key The short parameter string to parse.
485
     * @param array $value An array of other information that might help resolve ambiguity.
486
     * @return array Returns an array in the form `[string name, array param, bool required]`.
487
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Throws an exception if the short param is not in the correct format.
488
     */
489 160
    public function parseShortParam($key, $value = []) {
490
        // Is the parameter optional?
491 160
        if (substr($key, -1) === '?') {
492 67
            $required = false;
493 67
            $key = substr($key, 0, -1);
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 6 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
494 67
        } else {
495 114
            $required = true;
496
        }
497
498
        // Check for a type.
499 160
        $parts = explode(':', $key);
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 5 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
500 160
        $name = $parts[0];
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 6 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
501 160
        $allowNull = false;
502 160
        if (!empty($parts[1])) {
503 156
            $types = explode('|', $parts[1]);
504 156
            foreach ($types as $alias) {
505 156
                $found = $this->getType($alias);
506 156
                if ($found === null) {
507
                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Unknown type '$alias'", 500);
508 156
                } elseif ($found === 'null') {
509 11
                    $allowNull = true;
510 11
                } else {
511 156
                    $type = $found;
512
                }
513 156
            }
514 156
        } else {
515 8
            $type = null;
516
        }
517
518 160
        if ($value instanceof Schema) {
519 3
            if ($type === 'array') {
520 1
                $param = ['type' => $type, 'items' => $value];
0 ignored issues
show
Bug introduced by
The variable $type does not seem to be defined for all execution paths leading up to this point.

If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.

Let’s take a look at an example:

function myFunction($a) {
    switch ($a) {
        case 'foo':
            $x = 1;
            break;

        case 'bar':
            $x = 2;
            break;
    }

    // $x is potentially undefined here.
    echo $x;
}

In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.

Available Fixes

  1. Check for existence of the variable explicitly:

    function myFunction($a) {
        switch ($a) {
            case 'foo':
                $x = 1;
                break;
    
            case 'bar':
                $x = 2;
                break;
        }
    
        if (isset($x)) { // Make sure it's always set.
            echo $x;
        }
    }
    
  2. Define a default value for the variable:

    function myFunction($a) {
        $x = ''; // Set a default which gets overridden for certain paths.
        switch ($a) {
            case 'foo':
                $x = 1;
                break;
    
            case 'bar':
                $x = 2;
                break;
        }
    
        echo $x;
    }
    
  3. Add a value for the missing path:

    function myFunction($a) {
        switch ($a) {
            case 'foo':
                $x = 1;
                break;
    
            case 'bar':
                $x = 2;
                break;
    
            // We add support for the missing case.
            default:
                $x = '';
                break;
        }
    
        echo $x;
    }
    
Loading history...
521 1
            } else {
522 2
                $param = $value;
523
            }
524 160
        } elseif (isset($value['type'])) {
525 3
            $param = $value;
526
527 3
            if (!empty($type) && $type !== $param['type']) {
528
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Type mismatch between $type and {$param['type']} for field $name.", 500);
529
            }
530 3
        } else {
531 157
            if (empty($type) && !empty($parts[1])) {
532
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid type {$parts[1]} for field $name.", 500);
533
            }
534 157
            $param = ['type' => $type];
535
536
            // Parsed required strings have a minimum length of 1.
537 157
            if ($type === 'string' && !empty($name) && $required && (!isset($value['default']) || $value['default'] !== '')) {
538 37
                $param['minLength'] = 1;
539 37
            }
540
        }
541 160
        if ($allowNull) {
542 11
            $param['allowNull'] = true;
543 11
        }
544
545 160
        return [$name, $param, $required];
546
    }
547
548
    /**
549
     * Add a custom filter to change data before validation.
550
     *
551
     * @param string $fieldname The name of the field to filter, if any.
552
     *
553
     * If you are adding a filter to a deeply nested field then separate the path with dots.
554
     * @param callable $callback The callback to filter the field.
555
     * @return $this
556
     */
557 1
    public function addFilter($fieldname, callable $callback) {
558 1
        $this->filters[$fieldname][] = $callback;
559 1
        return $this;
560
    }
561
562
    /**
563
     * Add a custom validator to to validate the schema.
564
     *
565
     * @param string $fieldname The name of the field to validate, if any.
566
     *
567
     * If you are adding a validator to a deeply nested field then separate the path with dots.
568
     * @param callable $callback The callback to validate with.
569
     * @return Schema Returns `$this` for fluent calls.
570
     */
571 2
    public function addValidator($fieldname, callable $callback) {
572 2
        $this->validators[$fieldname][] = $callback;
573 2
        return $this;
574
    }
575
576
    /**
577
     * Require one of a given set of fields in the schema.
578
     *
579
     * @param array $required The field names to require.
580
     * @param string $fieldname The name of the field to attach to.
581
     * @param int $count The count of required items.
582
     * @return Schema Returns `$this` for fluent calls.
583
     */
584 1
    public function requireOneOf(array $required, $fieldname = '', $count = 1) {
585 1
        $result = $this->addValidator(
586 1
            $fieldname,
587
            function ($data, ValidationField $field) use ($required, $count) {
588 1
                $hasCount = 0;
589 1
                $flattened = [];
590
591 1
                foreach ($required as $name) {
592 1
                    $flattened = array_merge($flattened, (array)$name);
593
594 1
                    if (is_array($name)) {
595
                        // This is an array of required names. They all must match.
596 1
                        $hasCountInner = 0;
597 1
                        foreach ($name as $nameInner) {
598 1
                            if (isset($data[$nameInner]) && $data[$nameInner]) {
599 1
                                $hasCountInner++;
600 1
                            } else {
601 1
                                break;
602
                            }
603 1
                        }
604 1
                        if ($hasCountInner >= count($name)) {
605 1
                            $hasCount++;
606 1
                        }
607 1
                    } elseif (isset($data[$name]) && $data[$name]) {
608 1
                        $hasCount++;
609 1
                    }
610
611 1
                    if ($hasCount >= $count) {
612 1
                        return true;
613
                    }
614 1
                }
615
616 1
                if ($count === 1) {
617 1
                    $message = 'One of {required} are required.';
618 1
                } else {
619
                    $message = '{count} of {required} are required.';
620
                }
621
622 1
                $field->addError('missingField', [
623 1
                    'messageCode' => $message,
624 1
                    'required' => $required,
625
                    'count' => $count
626 1
                ]);
627 1
                return false;
628
            }
629 1
        );
630
631 1
        return $result;
632
    }
633
634
    /**
635
     * Validate data against the schema.
636
     *
637
     * @param mixed $data The data to validate.
638
     * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation.
639
     * @return mixed Returns a cleaned version of the data.
640
     * @throws ValidationException Throws an exception when the data does not validate against the schema.
641
     */
642 166
    public function validate($data, $sparse = false) {
643 166
        $field = new ValidationField($this->createValidation(), $this->schema, '', $sparse);
644
645 166
        $clean = $this->validateField($data, $field, $sparse);
646
647 164
        if (Invalid::isInvalid($clean) && $field->isValid()) {
648
            // This really shouldn't happen, but we want to protect against seeing the invalid object.
649
            $field->addError('invalid', ['messageCode' => '{field} is invalid.', 'status' => 422]);
650
        }
651
652 164
        if (!$field->getValidation()->isValid()) {
653 57
            throw new ValidationException($field->getValidation());
654
        }
655
656 120
        return $clean;
657
    }
658
659
    /**
660
     * Validate data against the schema and return the result.
661
     *
662
     * @param mixed $data The data to validate.
663
     * @param bool $sparse Whether or not to do a sparse validation.
664
     * @return bool Returns true if the data is valid. False otherwise.
665
     */
666 35
    public function isValid($data, $sparse = false) {
667
        try {
668 35
            $this->validate($data, $sparse);
669 25
            return true;
670 18
        } catch (ValidationException $ex) {
671 18
            return false;
672
        }
673
    }
674
675
    /**
676
     * Validate a field.
677
     *
678
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
679
     * @param ValidationField $field A validation object to add errors to.
680
     * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation.
681
     * @return mixed|Invalid Returns a clean version of the value with all extra fields stripped out or invalid if the value
682
     * is completely invalid.
683
     */
684 166
    protected function validateField($value, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) {
685 166
        $result = $value = $this->filterField($value, $field);
686
687 166
        if ($field->getField() instanceof Schema) {
688
            try {
689 3
                $result = $field->getField()->validate($value, $sparse);
690 3
            } catch (ValidationException $ex) {
691
                // The validation failed, so merge the validations together.
692 1
                $field->getValidation()->merge($ex->getValidation(), $field->getName());
693
            }
694 166
        } elseif (($value === null || ($value === '' && $field->getType() !== 'string')) && $field->val('allowNull', false)) {
695 11
            $result = null;
696 11
        } else {
697
            // Validate the field's type.
698 166
            $type = $field->getType();
699 166
            if (is_array($type)) {
700 28
                $result = $this->validateMultipleTypes($value, $type, $field, $sparse);
701 28
            } else {
702 146
                $result = $this->validateSingleType($value, $type, $field, $sparse);
703
            }
704 166
            if (Invalid::isValid($result)) {
705 164
                $result = $this->validateEnum($result, $field);
706 164
            }
707
        }
708
709
        // Validate a custom field validator.
710 166
        if (Invalid::isValid($result)) {
711 164
            $this->callValidators($result, $field);
712 164
        }
713
714 166
        return $result;
715
    }
716
717
    /**
718
     * Validate an array.
719
     *
720
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
721
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add.
722
     * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation.
723
     * @return array|Invalid Returns an array or invalid if validation fails.
724
     */
725 28
    protected function validateArray($value, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) {
726 28
        if ((!is_array($value) || (count($value) > 0 && !array_key_exists(0, $value))) && !$value instanceof \Traversable) {
727 6
            $field->addTypeError('array');
728 6
            return Invalid::value();
729
        } else {
730 23
            if ((null !== $minItems = $field->val('minItems')) && count($value) < $minItems) {
731 1
                $field->addError(
732 1
                    'minItems',
733
                    [
734 1
                        'messageCode' => '{field} must contain at least {minItems} {minItems,plural,item}.',
735 1
                        'minItems' => $minItems,
736
                        'status' => 422
737 1
                    ]
738 1
                );
739 1
            }
740 23
            if ((null !== $maxItems = $field->val('maxItems')) && count($value) > $maxItems) {
741 1
                $field->addError(
742 1
                    'maxItems',
743
                    [
744 1
                        'messageCode' => '{field} must contain no more than {maxItems} {maxItems,plural,item}.',
745 1
                        'maxItems' => $maxItems,
746
                        'status' => 422
747 1
                    ]
748 1
                );
749 1
            }
750
751 23
            if ($field->val('items') !== null) {
752 18
                $result = [];
753
754
                // Validate each of the types.
755 18
                $itemValidation = new ValidationField(
756 18
                    $field->getValidation(),
757 18
                    $field->val('items'),
758 18
                    '',
759
                    $sparse
760 18
                );
761
762 18
                $count = 0;
763 18
                foreach ($value as $i => $item) {
764 18
                    $itemValidation->setName($field->getName()."[{$i}]");
765 18
                    $validItem = $this->validateField($item, $itemValidation, $sparse);
766 18
                    if (Invalid::isValid($validItem)) {
767 18
                        $result[] = $validItem;
768 18
                    }
769 18
                    $count++;
770 18
                }
771
772 18
                return empty($result) && $count > 0 ? Invalid::value() : $result;
773
            } else {
774
                // Cast the items into a proper numeric array.
775 5
                $result = is_array($value) ? array_values($value) : iterator_to_array($value);
776 5
                return $result;
777
            }
778
        }
779
    }
780
781
    /**
782
     * Validate a boolean value.
783
     *
784
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
785
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add.
786
     * @return bool|Invalid Returns the cleaned value or invalid if validation fails.
787
     */
788 29
    protected function validateBoolean($value, ValidationField $field) {
789 29
        $value = $value === null ? $value : filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN, FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE);
790 29
        if ($value === null) {
791 4
            $field->addTypeError('boolean');
792 4
            return Invalid::value();
793
        }
794
795 26
        return $value;
796
    }
797
798
    /**
799
     * Validate a date time.
800
     *
801
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
802
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add.
803
     * @return \DateTimeInterface|Invalid Returns the cleaned value or **null** if it isn't valid.
804
     */
805 14
    protected function validateDatetime($value, ValidationField $field) {
806 14
        if ($value instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code introduced by
This if statement is empty and can be removed.

This check looks for the bodies of if statements that have no statements or where all statements have been commented out. This may be the result of changes for debugging or the code may simply be obsolete.

These if bodies can be removed. If you have an empty if but statements in the else branch, consider inverting the condition.

if (rand(1, 6) > 3) {
//print "Check failed";
} else {
    print "Check succeeded";
}

could be turned into

if (rand(1, 6) <= 3) {
    print "Check succeeded";
}

This is much more concise to read.

Loading history...
807
            // do nothing, we're good
808 14
        } elseif (is_string($value) && $value !== '' && !is_numeric($value)) {
809
            try {
810 7
                $dt = new \DateTimeImmutable($value);
811 6
                if ($dt) {
812 6
                    $value = $dt;
813 6
                } else {
814
                    $value = null;
815
                }
816 7
            } catch (\Exception $ex) {
817 1
                $value = Invalid::value();
818
            }
819 11
        } elseif (is_int($value) && $value > 0) {
820 1
            $value = new \DateTimeImmutable('@'.(string)round($value));
821 1
        } else {
822 3
            $value = Invalid::value();
823
        }
824
825 14
        if (Invalid::isInvalid($value)) {
826 4
            $field->addTypeError('datetime');
827 4
        }
828 14
        return $value;
829
    }
830
831
    /**
832
     * Validate a float.
833
     *
834
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
835
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add.
836
     * @return float|Invalid Returns a number or **null** if validation fails.
837
     */
838 13
    protected function validateNumber($value, ValidationField $field) {
839 13
        $result = filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT);
840 13
        if ($result === false) {
841 4
            $field->addTypeError('number');
842 4
            return Invalid::value();
843
        }
844 9
        return $result;
845
    }
846
    /**
847
     * Validate and integer.
848
     *
849
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
850
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add.
851
     * @return int|Invalid Returns the cleaned value or **null** if validation fails.
852
     */
853 36
    protected function validateInteger($value, ValidationField $field) {
854 36
        $result = filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT);
855
856 36
        if ($result === false) {
857 8
            $field->addTypeError('integer');
858 8
            return Invalid::value();
859
        }
860 31
        return $result;
861
    }
862
863
    /**
864
     * Validate an object.
865
     *
866
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
867
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add.
868
     * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation.
869
     * @return object|Invalid Returns a clean object or **null** if validation fails.
0 ignored issues
show
Documentation introduced by
Should the return type not be array|object?

This check compares the return type specified in the @return annotation of a function or method doc comment with the types returned by the function and raises an issue if they mismatch.

Loading history...
870
     */
871 94
    protected function validateObject($value, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) {
872 94
        if (!$this->isArray($value) || isset($value[0])) {
873 6
            $field->addTypeError('object');
874 6
            return Invalid::value();
875 94
        } elseif (is_array($field->val('properties'))) {
876
            // Validate the data against the internal schema.
877 89
            $value = $this->validateProperties($value, $field, $sparse);
878 92
        } elseif (!is_array($value)) {
879 3
            $value = $this->toObjectArray($value);
880 3
        }
881 92
        return $value;
882
    }
883
884
    /**
885
     * Validate data against the schema and return the result.
886
     *
887
     * @param array|\ArrayAccess $data The data to validate.
888
     * @param ValidationField $field This argument will be filled with the validation result.
889
     * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this is a sparse validation.
890
     * @return array|Invalid Returns a clean array with only the appropriate properties and the data coerced to proper types.
0 ignored issues
show
Documentation introduced by
Should the return type not be array|object?

This check compares the return type specified in the @return annotation of a function or method doc comment with the types returned by the function and raises an issue if they mismatch.

Loading history...
891
     * or invalid if there are no valid properties.
892
     */
893 89
    protected function validateProperties($data, ValidationField $field, $sparse = false) {
894 89
        $properties = $field->val('properties', []);
895 89
        $required = array_flip($field->val('required', []));
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
896
897 89
        if (is_array($data)) {
898 85
            $keys = array_keys($data);
899 85
            $clean = [];
900 85
        } else {
901 4
            $keys = array_keys(iterator_to_array($data));
902 4
            $class = get_class($data);
903 4
            $clean = new $class;
904
905 4
            if ($clean instanceof \ArrayObject) {
906 3
                $clean->setFlags($data->getFlags());
0 ignored issues
show
Bug introduced by
It seems like you code against a concrete implementation and not the interface ArrayAccess as the method getFlags() does only exist in the following implementations of said interface: ArrayIterator, ArrayObject, CachingIterator, Garden\Schema\Schema, Phar, PharData, RecursiveArrayIterator, RecursiveCachingIterator.

Let’s take a look at an example:

interface User
{
    /** @return string */
    public function getPassword();
}

class MyUser implements User
{
    public function getPassword()
    {
        // return something
    }

    public function getDisplayName()
    {
        // return some name.
    }
}

class AuthSystem
{
    public function authenticate(User $user)
    {
        $this->logger->info(sprintf('Authenticating %s.', $user->getDisplayName()));
        // do something.
    }
}

In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.

Available Fixes

  1. Change the type-hint for the parameter:

    class AuthSystem
    {
        public function authenticate(MyUser $user) { /* ... */ }
    }
    
  2. Add an additional type-check:

    class AuthSystem
    {
        public function authenticate(User $user)
        {
            if ($user instanceof MyUser) {
                $this->logger->info(/** ... */);
            }
    
            // or alternatively
            if ( ! $user instanceof MyUser) {
                throw new \LogicException(
                    '$user must be an instance of MyUser, '
                   .'other instances are not supported.'
                );
            }
    
        }
    }
    
Note: PHP Analyzer uses reverse abstract interpretation to narrow down the types inside the if block in such a case.
  1. Add the method to the interface:

    interface User
    {
        /** @return string */
        public function getPassword();
    
        /** @return string */
        public function getDisplayName();
    }
    
Loading history...
907 3
                $clean->setIteratorClass($data->getIteratorClass());
0 ignored issues
show
Bug introduced by
It seems like you code against a concrete implementation and not the interface ArrayAccess as the method getIteratorClass() does only exist in the following implementations of said interface: ArrayObject.

Let’s take a look at an example:

interface User
{
    /** @return string */
    public function getPassword();
}

class MyUser implements User
{
    public function getPassword()
    {
        // return something
    }

    public function getDisplayName()
    {
        // return some name.
    }
}

class AuthSystem
{
    public function authenticate(User $user)
    {
        $this->logger->info(sprintf('Authenticating %s.', $user->getDisplayName()));
        // do something.
    }
}

In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.

Available Fixes

  1. Change the type-hint for the parameter:

    class AuthSystem
    {
        public function authenticate(MyUser $user) { /* ... */ }
    }
    
  2. Add an additional type-check:

    class AuthSystem
    {
        public function authenticate(User $user)
        {
            if ($user instanceof MyUser) {
                $this->logger->info(/** ... */);
            }
    
            // or alternatively
            if ( ! $user instanceof MyUser) {
                throw new \LogicException(
                    '$user must be an instance of MyUser, '
                   .'other instances are not supported.'
                );
            }
    
        }
    }
    
Note: PHP Analyzer uses reverse abstract interpretation to narrow down the types inside the if block in such a case.
  1. Add the method to the interface:

    interface User
    {
        /** @return string */
        public function getPassword();
    
        /** @return string */
        public function getDisplayName();
    }
    
Loading history...
908 3
            }
909
        }
910 89
        $keys = array_combine(array_map('strtolower', $keys), $keys);
911
912 89
        $propertyField = new ValidationField($field->getValidation(), [], null, $sparse);
913
914
        // Loop through the schema fields and validate each one.
915 89
        foreach ($properties as $propertyName => $property) {
916
            $propertyField
917 89
                ->setField($property)
918 89
                ->setName(ltrim($field->getName().".$propertyName", '.'));
919
920 89
            $lName = strtolower($propertyName);
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 6 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
921 89
            $isRequired = isset($required[$propertyName]);
922
923
            // First check for required fields.
924 89
            if (!array_key_exists($lName, $keys)) {
925 23
                if ($sparse) {
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code introduced by
This if statement is empty and can be removed.

This check looks for the bodies of if statements that have no statements or where all statements have been commented out. This may be the result of changes for debugging or the code may simply be obsolete.

These if bodies can be removed. If you have an empty if but statements in the else branch, consider inverting the condition.

if (rand(1, 6) > 3) {
//print "Check failed";
} else {
    print "Check succeeded";
}

could be turned into

if (rand(1, 6) <= 3) {
    print "Check succeeded";
}

This is much more concise to read.

Loading history...
926
                    // Sparse validation can leave required fields out.
927 23
                } elseif ($propertyField->hasVal('default')) {
928 2
                    $clean[$propertyName] = $propertyField->val('default');
929 23
                } elseif ($isRequired) {
930 6
                    $propertyField->addError('missingField', ['messageCode' => '{field} is required.']);
931 6
                }
932 23
            } else {
933 87
                $value = $data[$keys[$lName]];
934
935 87
                if (in_array($value, [null, ''], true) && !$isRequired && !$propertyField->val('allowNull')) {
936 13
                    if ($propertyField->getType() !== 'string' || $value === null) {
937 10
                        continue;
938
                    }
939 3
                }
940
941 77
                $clean[$propertyName] = $this->validateField($value, $propertyField, $sparse);
942
            }
943
944 87
            unset($keys[$lName]);
945 89
        }
946
947
        // Look for extraneous properties.
948 89
        if (!empty($keys)) {
949 17
            if ($this->hasFlag(Schema::VALIDATE_EXTRA_PROPERTY_NOTICE)) {
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
As per coding style, self should be used for accessing local static members.

This check looks for accesses to local static members using the fully qualified name instead of self::.

<?php

class Certificate {
    const TRIPLEDES_CBC = 'ASDFGHJKL';

    private $key;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->key = Certificate::TRIPLEDES_CBC;
    }
}

While this is perfectly valid, the fully qualified name of Certificate::TRIPLEDES_CBC could just as well be replaced by self::TRIPLEDES_CBC. Referencing local members with self:: assured the access will still work when the class is renamed, makes it perfectly clear that the member is in fact local and will usually be shorter.

Loading history...
950 2
                $msg = sprintf("%s has unexpected field(s): %s.", $field->getName() ?: 'value', implode(', ', $keys));
951 2
                trigger_error($msg, E_USER_NOTICE);
952
            }
953
954 15
            if ($this->hasFlag(Schema::VALIDATE_EXTRA_PROPERTY_EXCEPTION)) {
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
As per coding style, self should be used for accessing local static members.

This check looks for accesses to local static members using the fully qualified name instead of self::.

<?php

class Certificate {
    const TRIPLEDES_CBC = 'ASDFGHJKL';

    private $key;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->key = Certificate::TRIPLEDES_CBC;
    }
}

While this is perfectly valid, the fully qualified name of Certificate::TRIPLEDES_CBC could just as well be replaced by self::TRIPLEDES_CBC. Referencing local members with self:: assured the access will still work when the class is renamed, makes it perfectly clear that the member is in fact local and will usually be shorter.

Loading history...
955 2
                $field->addError('invalid', [
956 2
                    'messageCode' => '{field} has {extra,plural,an unexpected field,unexpected fields}: {extra}.',
957 2
                    'extra' => array_values($keys),
958
                    'status' => 422
959 2
                ]);
960 2
            }
961 15
        }
962
963 87
        return $clean;
964
    }
965
966
    /**
967
     * Validate a string.
968
     *
969
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
970
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation results to add.
971
     * @return string|Invalid Returns the valid string or **null** if validation fails.
972
     */
973 63
    protected function validateString($value, ValidationField $field) {
974 63
        if (is_string($value) || is_numeric($value)) {
975 61
            $value = $result = (string)$value;
976 61
        } else {
977 5
            $field->addTypeError('string');
978 5
            return Invalid::value();
979
        }
980
981 61
        $errorCount = $field->getErrorCount();
0 ignored issues
show
Unused Code introduced by
$errorCount is not used, you could remove the assignment.

This check looks for variable assignements that are either overwritten by other assignments or where the variable is not used subsequently.

$myVar = 'Value';
$higher = false;

if (rand(1, 6) > 3) {
    $higher = true;
} else {
    $higher = false;
}

Both the $myVar assignment in line 1 and the $higher assignment in line 2 are dead. The first because $myVar is never used and the second because $higher is always overwritten for every possible time line.

Loading history...
982 61
        if (($minLength = $field->val('minLength', 0)) > 0 && mb_strlen($value) < $minLength) {
983 4
            if (!empty($field->getName()) && $minLength === 1) {
984 2
                $field->addError('missingField', ['messageCode' => '{field} is required.', 'status' => 422]);
985 2
            } else {
986 2
                $field->addError(
987 2
                    'minLength',
988
                    [
989 2
                        'messageCode' => '{field} should be at least {minLength} {minLength,plural,character} long.',
990 2
                        'minLength' => $minLength,
991
                        'status' => 422
992 2
                    ]
993 2
                );
994
            }
995 4
        }
996 61
        if (($maxLength = $field->val('maxLength', 0)) > 0 && mb_strlen($value) > $maxLength) {
997 1
            $field->addError(
998 1
                'maxLength',
999
                [
1000 1
                    'messageCode' => '{field} is {overflow} {overflow,plural,characters} too long.',
1001 1
                    'maxLength' => $maxLength,
1002 1
                    'overflow' => mb_strlen($value) - $maxLength,
1003
                    'status' => 422
1004 1
                ]
1005 1
            );
1006 1
        }
1007 61
        if ($pattern = $field->val('pattern')) {
1008 4
            $regex = '`'.str_replace('`', preg_quote('`', '`'), $pattern).'`';
1009
1010 4
            if (!preg_match($regex, $value)) {
1011 2
                $field->addError(
1012 2
                    'invalid',
1013
                    [
1014 2
                        'messageCode' => '{field} is in the incorrect format.',
1015
                        'status' => 422
1016 2
                    ]
1017 2
                );
1018 2
            }
1019 4
        }
1020 61
        if ($format = $field->val('format')) {
1021 15
            $type = $format;
1022
            switch ($format) {
1023 15
                case 'date-time':
1024 4
                    $result = $this->validateDatetime($result, $field);
1025 4
                    if ($result instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
1026 4
                        $result = $result->format(\DateTime::RFC3339);
1027 4
                    }
1028 4
                    break;
1029 11
                case 'email':
1030 1
                    $result = filter_var($result, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL);
1031 1
                    break;
1032 10
                case 'ipv4':
1033 1
                    $type = 'IPv4 address';
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
1034 1
                    $result = filter_var($result, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4);
1035 1
                    break;
1036 9
                case 'ipv6':
1037 1
                    $type = 'IPv6 address';
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
1038 1
                    $result = filter_var($result, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6);
1039 1
                    break;
1040 8
                case 'ip':
1041 1
                    $type = 'IP address';
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
1042 1
                    $result = filter_var($result, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP);
1043 1
                    break;
1044 7
                case 'uri':
1045 7
                    $type = 'URI';
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
1046 7
                    $result = filter_var($result, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL, FILTER_FLAG_HOST_REQUIRED | FILTER_FLAG_SCHEME_REQUIRED);
1047 7
                    break;
1048
                default:
1049
                    trigger_error("Unrecognized format '$format'.", E_USER_NOTICE);
1050
            }
1051 15
            if ($result === false) {
1052 5
                $field->addTypeError($type);
1053 5
            }
1054 15
        }
1055
1056 61
        if ($field->isValid()) {
1057 53
            return $result;
1058
        } else {
1059 12
            return Invalid::value();
1060
        }
1061
    }
1062
1063
    /**
1064
     * Validate a unix timestamp.
1065
     *
1066
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
1067
     * @param ValidationField $field The field being validated.
1068
     * @return int|Invalid Returns a valid timestamp or invalid if the value doesn't validate.
1069
     */
1070 8
    protected function validateTimestamp($value, ValidationField $field) {
1071 8
        if (is_numeric($value) && $value > 0) {
1072 3
            $result = (int)$value;
1073 8
        } elseif (is_string($value) && $ts = strtotime($value)) {
1074 1
            $result = $ts;
1075 1
        } else {
1076 4
            $field->addTypeError('timestamp');
1077 4
            $result = Invalid::value();
1078
        }
1079 8
        return $result;
1080
    }
1081
1082
    /**
1083
     * Validate a null value.
1084
     *
1085
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
1086
     * @param ValidationField $field The error collector for the field.
1087
     * @return null|Invalid Returns **null** or invalid.
1088
     */
1089
    protected function validateNull($value, ValidationField $field) {
1090
        if ($value === null) {
1091
            return null;
1092
        }
1093
        $field->addError('invalid', ['messageCode' => '{field} should be null.', 'status' => 422]);
1094
        return Invalid::value();
1095
    }
1096
1097
    /**
1098
     * Validate a value against an enum.
1099
     *
1100
     * @param mixed $value The value to test.
1101
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation object for adding errors.
1102
     * @return mixed|Invalid Returns the value if it is one of the enumerated values or invalid otherwise.
1103
     */
1104 164
    protected function validateEnum($value, ValidationField $field) {
1105 164
        $enum = $field->val('enum');
1106 164
        if (empty($enum)) {
1107 163
            return $value;
1108
        }
1109
1110 1
        if (!in_array($value, $enum, true)) {
1111 1
            $field->addError(
1112 1
                'invalid',
1113
                [
1114 1
                    'messageCode' => '{field} must be one of: {enum}.',
1115 1
                    'enum' => $enum,
1116
                    'status' => 422
1117 1
                ]
1118 1
            );
1119 1
            return Invalid::value();
1120
        }
1121 1
        return $value;
1122
    }
1123
1124
    /**
1125
     * Call all of the filters attached to a field.
1126
     *
1127
     * @param mixed $value The field value being filtered.
1128
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation object.
1129
     * @return mixed Returns the filtered value. If there are no filters for the field then the original value is returned.
1130
     */
1131 166
    protected function callFilters($value, ValidationField $field) {
1132
        // Strip array references in the name except for the last one.
1133 166
        $key = preg_replace(['`\[\d+\]$`', '`\[\d+\]`'], ['[]', ''], $field->getName());
1134 166
        if (!empty($this->filters[$key])) {
1135 1
            foreach ($this->filters[$key] as $filter) {
1136 1
                $value = call_user_func($filter, $value, $field);
1137 1
            }
1138 1
        }
1139 166
        return $value;
1140
    }
1141
1142
    /**
1143
     * Call all of the validators attached to a field.
1144
     *
1145
     * @param mixed $value The field value being validated.
1146
     * @param ValidationField $field The validation object to add errors.
1147
     */
1148 164
    protected function callValidators($value, ValidationField $field) {
1149 164
        $valid = true;
1150
1151
        // Strip array references in the name except for the last one.
1152 164
        $key = preg_replace(['`\[\d+\]$`', '`\[\d+\]`'], ['[]', ''], $field->getName());
1153 164
        if (!empty($this->validators[$key])) {
1154 2
            foreach ($this->validators[$key] as $validator) {
1155 2
                $r = call_user_func($validator, $value, $field);
1156
1157 2
                if ($r === false || Invalid::isInvalid($r)) {
1158 1
                    $valid = false;
1159 1
                }
1160 2
            }
1161 2
        }
1162
1163
        // Add an error on the field if the validator hasn't done so.
1164 164
        if (!$valid && $field->isValid()) {
1165
            $field->addError('invalid', ['messageCode' => '{field} is invalid.', 'status' => 422]);
1166
        }
1167 164
    }
1168
1169
    /**
1170
     * Specify data which should be serialized to JSON.
1171
     *
1172
     * This method specifically returns data compatible with the JSON schema format.
1173
     *
1174
     * @return mixed Returns data which can be serialized by **json_encode()**, which is a value of any type other than a resource.
1175
     * @link http://php.net/manual/en/jsonserializable.jsonserialize.php
1176
     * @link http://json-schema.org/
1177
     */
1178
    public function jsonSerialize() {
1179 14
        $fix = function ($schema) use (&$fix) {
1180 14
            if ($schema instanceof Schema) {
1181 1
                return $schema->jsonSerialize();
1182
            }
1183
1184 14
            if (!empty($schema['type'])) {
1185
                // Swap datetime and timestamp to other types with formats.
1186 13
                if ($schema['type'] === 'datetime') {
1187 3
                    $schema['type'] = 'string';
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
1188 3
                    $schema['format'] = 'date-time';
1189 13
                } elseif ($schema['type'] === 'timestamp') {
1190 3
                    $schema['type'] = 'integer';
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 3 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
1191 3
                    $schema['format'] = 'timestamp';
1192 3
                }
1193 13
            }
1194
1195 14
            if (!empty($schema['items'])) {
1196 4
                $schema['items'] = $fix($schema['items']);
1197 4
            }
1198 14
            if (!empty($schema['properties'])) {
1199 10
                $properties = [];
1200 10
                foreach ($schema['properties'] as $key => $property) {
1201 10
                    $properties[$key] = $fix($property);
1202 10
                }
1203 10
                $schema['properties'] = $properties;
1204 10
            }
1205
1206 14
            return $schema;
1207 14
        };
1208
1209 14
        $result = $fix($this->schema);
1210
1211 14
        return $result;
1212
    }
1213
1214
    /**
1215
     * Look up a type based on its alias.
1216
     *
1217
     * @param string $alias The type alias or type name to lookup.
1218
     * @return mixed
1219
     */
1220 156
    protected function getType($alias) {
1221 156
        if (isset(self::$types[$alias])) {
1222
            return $alias;
1223
        }
1224 156
        foreach (self::$types as $type => $aliases) {
1225 156
            if (in_array($alias, $aliases, true)) {
1226 156
                return $type;
1227
            }
1228 156
        }
1229 9
        return null;
1230
    }
1231
1232
    /**
1233
     * Get the class that's used to contain validation information.
1234
     *
1235
     * @return Validation|string Returns the validation class.
1236
     */
1237 166
    public function getValidationClass() {
1238 166
        return $this->validationClass;
1239
    }
1240
1241
    /**
1242
     * Set the class that's used to contain validation information.
1243
     *
1244
     * @param Validation|string $class Either the name of a class or a class that will be cloned.
1245
     * @return $this
1246
     */
1247 1
    public function setValidationClass($class) {
1248 1
        if (!is_a($class, Validation::class, true)) {
1249
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("$class must be a subclass of ".Validation::class, 500);
1250
        }
1251
1252 1
        $this->validationClass = $class;
1253 1
        return $this;
1254
    }
1255
1256
    /**
1257
     * Create a new validation instance.
1258
     *
1259
     * @return Validation Returns a validation object.
1260
     */
1261 166
    protected function createValidation() {
1262 166
        $class = $this->getValidationClass();
1263
1264 166
        if ($class instanceof Validation) {
1265 1
            $result = clone $class;
1266 1
        } else {
1267 166
            $result = new $class;
1268
        }
1269 166
        return $result;
1270
    }
1271
1272
    /**
1273
     * Check whether or not a value is an array or accessible like an array.
1274
     *
1275
     * @param mixed $value The value to check.
1276
     * @return bool Returns **true** if the value can be used like an array or **false** otherwise.
1277
     */
1278 94
    private function isArray($value) {
1279 94
        return is_array($value) || ($value instanceof \ArrayAccess && $value instanceof \Traversable);
1280
    }
1281
1282
    /**
1283
     * Cast a value to an array.
1284
     *
1285
     * @param \Traversable $value The value to convert.
1286
     * @return array Returns an array.
0 ignored issues
show
Documentation introduced by
Should the return type not be object|array?

This check compares the return type specified in the @return annotation of a function or method doc comment with the types returned by the function and raises an issue if they mismatch.

Loading history...
1287
     */
1288 3
    private function toObjectArray(\Traversable $value) {
1289 3
        $class = get_class($value);
1290 3
        if ($value instanceof \ArrayObject) {
1291 2
            return new $class($value->getArrayCopy(), $value->getFlags(), $value->getIteratorClass());
1292 1
        } elseif ($value instanceof \ArrayAccess) {
1293 1
            $r = new $class;
1294 1
            foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
1295 1
                $r[$k] = $v;
1296 1
            }
1297 1
            return $r;
1298
        }
1299
        return iterator_to_array($value);
1300
    }
1301
1302
    /**
1303
     * Return a sparse version of this schema.
1304
     *
1305
     * A sparse schema has no required properties.
1306
     *
1307
     * @return Schema Returns a new sparse schema.
1308
     */
1309 2
    public function withSparse() {
1310 2
        $sparseSchema = $this->withSparseInternal($this, new \SplObjectStorage());
1311 2
        return $sparseSchema;
1312
    }
1313
1314
    /**
1315
     * The internal implementation of `Schema::withSparse()`.
1316
     *
1317
     * @param array|Schema $schema The schema to make sparse.
1318
     * @param \SplObjectStorage $schemas Collected sparse schemas that have already been made.
1319
     * @return mixed
1320
     */
1321 2
    private function withSparseInternal($schema, \SplObjectStorage $schemas) {
1322 2
        if ($schema instanceof Schema) {
1323 2
            if ($schemas->contains($schema)) {
1324 1
                return $schemas[$schema];
1325
            } else {
1326 2
                $schemas[$schema] = $sparseSchema = new Schema();
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding assignments; expected 5 spaces but found 1 space

This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.

To visualize

$a = "a";
$ab = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example

$a   = "a";
$ab  = "ab";
$abc = "abc";

will produce no issues.

Loading history...
1327 2
                $sparseSchema->schema = $schema->withSparseInternal($schema->schema, $schemas);
1328 2
                if ($id = $sparseSchema->getID()) {
1329
                    $sparseSchema->setID($id.'Sparse');
1330
                }
1331
1332 2
                return $sparseSchema;
1333
            }
1334
        }
1335
1336 2
        unset($schema['required']);
1337
1338 2
        if (isset($schema['items'])) {
1339 1
            $schema['items'] = $this->withSparseInternal($schema['items'], $schemas);
1340 1
        }
1341 2
        if (isset($schema['properties'])) {
1342 2
            foreach ($schema['properties'] as $name => &$property) {
1343 2
                $property = $this->withSparseInternal($property, $schemas);
1344 2
            }
1345 2
        }
1346
1347 2
        return $schema;
1348
    }
1349
1350
    /**
1351
     * Filter a field's value using built in and custom filters.
1352
     *
1353
     * @param mixed $value The original value of the field.
1354
     * @param ValidationField $field The field information for the field.
1355
     * @return mixed Returns the filtered field or the original field value if there are no filters.
1356
     */
1357 166
    private function filterField($value, ValidationField $field) {
1358
        // Check for limited support for Open API style.
1359 166
        if (!empty($field->val('style')) && is_string($value)) {
1360 8
            $doFilter = true;
1361 8
            if ($field->hasType('boolean') && in_array($value, ['true', 'false', '0', '1'], true)) {
1362 4
                $doFilter = false;
1363 8
            } elseif ($field->hasType('integer') || $field->hasType('number') && is_numeric($value)) {
1364
                $doFilter = false;
1365
            }
1366
1367 8
            if ($doFilter) {
1368 4
                switch ($field->val('style')) {
1369 4
                    case 'form':
1370 2
                        $value = explode(',', $value);
1371 2
                        break;
1372 2
                    case 'spaceDelimited':
1373 1
                        $value = explode(' ', $value);
1374 1
                        break;
1375 1
                    case 'pipeDelimited':
1376 1
                        $value = explode('|', $value);
1377 1
                        break;
1378 4
                }
1379 4
            }
1380 8
        }
1381
1382 166
        $value = $this->callFilters($value, $field);
1383
1384 166
        return $value;
1385
    }
1386
1387
    /**
1388
     * Whether a offset exists.
1389
     *
1390
     * @param mixed $offset An offset to check for.
1391
     * @return boolean true on success or false on failure.
1392
     * @link http://php.net/manual/en/arrayaccess.offsetexists.php
1393
     */
1394 3
    public function offsetExists($offset) {
1395 3
        return isset($this->schema[$offset]);
1396
    }
1397
1398
    /**
1399
     * Offset to retrieve.
1400
     *
1401
     * @param mixed $offset The offset to retrieve.
1402
     * @return mixed Can return all value types.
1403
     * @link http://php.net/manual/en/arrayaccess.offsetget.php
1404
     */
1405
    public function offsetGet($offset) {
1406
        return isset($this->schema[$offset]) ? $this->schema[$offset] : null;
1407
    }
1408
1409
    /**
1410
     * Offset to set.
1411
     *
1412
     * @param mixed $offset The offset to assign the value to.
1413
     * @param mixed $value The value to set.
1414
     * @link http://php.net/manual/en/arrayaccess.offsetset.php
1415
     */
1416
    public function offsetSet($offset, $value) {
1417
        $this->schema[$offset] = $value;
1418
    }
1419
1420
    /**
1421
     * Offset to unset.
1422
     *
1423
     * @param mixed $offset The offset to unset.
1424
     * @link http://php.net/manual/en/arrayaccess.offsetunset.php
1425
     */
1426
    public function offsetUnset($offset) {
1427
        unset($this->schema[$offset]);
1428
    }
1429
1430
    /**
1431
     * Validate a field against a single type.
1432
     *
1433
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
1434
     * @param string $type The type to validate against.
1435
     * @param ValidationField $field Contains field and validation information.
1436
     * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this should be a sparse validation.
1437
     * @return mixed Returns the valid value or `Invalid`.
1438
     */
1439 166
    protected function validateSingleType($value, $type, ValidationField $field, $sparse) {
1440
        switch ($type) {
1441 166
            case 'boolean':
1442 29
                $result = $this->validateBoolean($value, $field);
1443 29
                break;
1444 146
            case 'integer':
1445 36
                $result = $this->validateInteger($value, $field);
1446 36
                break;
1447 140
            case 'number':
1448 13
                $result = $this->validateNumber($value, $field);
1449 13
                break;
1450 135
            case 'string':
1451 63
                $result = $this->validateString($value, $field);
1452 63
                break;
1453 115
            case 'timestamp':
1454 8
                $result = $this->validateTimestamp($value, $field);
1455 8
                break;
1456 114
            case 'datetime':
1457 10
                $result = $this->validateDatetime($value, $field);
1458 10
                break;
1459 110
            case 'array':
1460 28
                $result = $this->validateArray($value, $field, $sparse);
1461 28
                break;
1462 96
            case 'object':
1463 94
                $result = $this->validateObject($value, $field, $sparse);
1464 92
                break;
1465 3
            case null:
1466
                // No type was specified so we are valid.
1467 3
                $result = $value;
1468 3
                break;
1469
            default:
1470
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Unrecognized type $type.", 500);
1471
        }
1472 166
        return $result;
1473
    }
1474
1475
    /**
1476
     * Validate a field against multiple basic types.
1477
     *
1478
     * The first validation that passes will be returned. If no type can be validated against then validation will fail.
1479
     *
1480
     * @param mixed $value The value to validate.
1481
     * @param string[] $types The types to validate against.
1482
     * @param ValidationField $field Contains field and validation information.
1483
     * @param bool $sparse Whether or not this should be a sparse validation.
1484
     * @return mixed Returns the valid value or `Invalid`.
1485
     */
1486 28
    private function validateMultipleTypes($value, array $types, ValidationField $field, $sparse) {
1487
        // First check for an exact type match.
1488 28
        switch (gettype($value)) {
1489 28
            case 'boolean':
1490 4
                if (in_array('boolean', $types)) {
1491 4
                    $singleType = 'boolean';
1492 4
                }
1493 4
                break;
1494 25
            case 'integer':
1495 7
                if (in_array('integer', $types)) {
1496 5
                    $singleType = 'integer';
1497 7
                } elseif (in_array('number', $types)) {
1498 1
                    $singleType = 'number';
1499 1
                }
1500 7
                break;
1501 20
            case 'double':
1502 4
                if (in_array('number', $types)) {
1503 4
                    $singleType = 'number';
1504 4
                } elseif (in_array('integer', $types)) {
1505
                    $singleType = 'integer';
1506
                }
1507 4
                break;
1508 17
            case 'string':
1509 9
                if (in_array('datetime', $types) && preg_match(self::$DATE_REGEX, $value)) {
1510 1
                    $singleType = 'datetime';
1511 9
                } elseif (in_array('string', $types)) {
1512 4
                    $singleType = 'string';
1513 4
                }
1514 9
                break;
1515 9
            case 'array':
1516 9
                if (in_array('array', $types) && in_array('object', $types)) {
1517 1
                    $singleType = isset($value[0]) || empty($value) ? 'array' : 'object';
1518 9
                } elseif (in_array('object', $types)) {
1519
                    $singleType = 'object';
1520 8
                } elseif (in_array('array', $types)) {
1521 8
                    $singleType = 'array';
1522 8
                }
1523 9
                break;
1524 1
            case 'NULL':
1525
                if (in_array('null', $types)) {
1526
                    $singleType = $this->validateSingleType($value, 'null', $field, $sparse);
1527
                }
1528
                break;
1529 28
        }
1530 28
        if (!empty($singleType)) {
1531 24
            return $this->validateSingleType($value, $singleType, $field, $sparse);
1532
        }
1533
1534
        // Clone the validation field to collect errors.
1535 6
        $typeValidation = new ValidationField(new Validation(), $field->getField(), '', $sparse);
1536
1537
        // Try and validate against each type.
1538 6
        foreach ($types as $type) {
1539 6
            $result = $this->validateSingleType($value, $type, $typeValidation, $sparse);
1540 6
            if (Invalid::isValid($result)) {
1541 6
                return $result;
1542
            }
1543
        }
1544
1545
        // Since we got here the value is invalid.
1546
        $field->merge($typeValidation->getValidation());
1547
        return Invalid::value();
1548
    }
1549
}
1550