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<?php |
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/** |
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* @author Todd Burry <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2009-2017 Vanilla Forums Inc. |
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* @license MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace Garden\Db; |
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/** |
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* An object representation of a SELECT statement. |
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*/ |
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class Query { |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $from; |
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/** |
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* @var array The where clause. |
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*/ |
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private $where; |
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/** |
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* @var array A pointer to the current where clause. |
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*/ |
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private $currentWhere; |
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/** |
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* @var array Pointers to nested where brackets. |
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*/ |
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private $whereStack; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $limit; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $offset; |
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/** |
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* @var string[] |
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*/ |
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private $order; |
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/** |
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* Instantiate a new instance of the {@link Query} class. |
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* |
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* @param string $from The table to query. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($from = '') { |
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$this->from = $from; |
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$this->where = []; |
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$this->currentWhere = &$this->where; |
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$this->whereStack = []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Begin an AND bracket group in the WHERE clause. |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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* @see Query::end() |
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*/ |
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public function beginAnd() { |
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$this->beginBracket(Db::OP_AND); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Begin an OR bracket group in the WHERE clause. |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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* @see Query::end() |
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*/ |
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public function beginOr() { |
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$this->beginBracket(Db::OP_OR); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Begin a bracket group in the WHERE clause. |
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* |
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* @param string $op One of the **DB::OP_*** constants. |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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private function beginBracket($op) { |
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$this->currentWhere[] = [$op => []]; |
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$this->whereStack[] = &$this->currentWhere; |
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end($this->currentWhere); |
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$this->currentWhere = &$this->currentWhere[key($this->currentWhere)][$op]; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* End a bracket group. |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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* @see Query::beginAnd(), Query::beginOr() |
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*/ |
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public function end() { |
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// First unset the reference so it doesn't overwrite the original where clause. |
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unset($this->currentWhere); |
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// Move the pointer in the where stack back one level. |
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if (empty($this->whereStack)) { |
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trigger_error("Call to Query->end() without a corresponding call to Query->begin*().", E_USER_NOTICE); |
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$this->currentWhere = &$this->where; |
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} else { |
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$key = key(end($this->whereStack)); |
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$this->currentWhere = &$this->whereStack[$key]; |
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unset($this->whereStack[$key]); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add a WHERE condition to the query. |
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* |
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* A basic call to this method specifies a column name and a value. |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* $query->where('id', 123); |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* If you specify just a value then the query will perform an equality match. If you want to specify a different |
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* operator then you can pass in an array for {@link $value} with the key being the operator and the value being the |
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* value to filter on. |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* $query->where('count', [Db::GT => 100]); |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* @param string $column Either the name of the column or an array representing several query operators. |
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* @param mixed $value The value to match to the column. If using the array form of {@link $column} then this parameter |
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* can be omitted. |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function addWhere($column, $value) { |
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if (array_key_exists($column, $this->currentWhere)) { |
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if (!is_array($this->currentWhere[$column])) { |
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// This is a basic equality statement. |
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$this->currentWhere[$column] = [Db::OP_EQ => $this->currentWhere[$column]]; |
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} elseif (array_key_exists(0, $this->currentWhere[$column])) { |
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// This is a basic IN clause. |
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$this->currentWhere[$column] = [Db::OP_IN => $this->currentWhere[$column]]; |
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} |
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// Massage the value for proper syntax. |
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if (!is_array($value)) { |
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$value = [Db::OP_EQ => $value]; |
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} elseif (array_key_exists(0, $value)) { |
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$value = [Db::OP_IN => $value]; |
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} |
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$this->currentWhere[$column] = array_merge($this->currentWhere[$column], $value); |
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} else { |
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$this->currentWhere[$column] = $value; |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add a like statement to the current where clause. |
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* |
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* @param string $column The name of the column to compare. |
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* @param string $value The like query. |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function addLike($column, $value) { |
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$r = $this->addWhere($column, [Db::OP_LIKE => $value]); |
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return $r; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add an in statement to the current where clause. |
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* |
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* @param string $column The name of the column to compare. |
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* @param array $values The in list to check against. |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function addIn($column, array $values) { |
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$r = $this->addWhere($column, [Db::OP_IN, $values]); |
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return $r; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add an array of where statements. |
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* |
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* This method takes an array where the keys represent column names and the values represent filter values. |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* $query->where([ |
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* 'parentID' => 123, |
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* 'count' => [Db::GT => 0] |
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* ]); |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* @param array $where The array of where statements to add to the query. |
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* @return $this |
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* @see Query::addWhere() |
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*/ |
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public function addWheres(array $where) { |
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foreach ($where as $column => $value) { |
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$this->addWhere($column, $value); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return an array representation of this query. |
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* |
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* @return array Returns an array with keys representing the query parts. |
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*/ |
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public function toArray() { |
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$r = [ |
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'from' => $this->from, |
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'where' => $this->where, |
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'order' => $this->order, |
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'limit' => $this->limit, |
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'offset' => $this->offset |
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]; |
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return $r; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Execute this query against a database. |
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* |
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* @param Db $db The database to query. |
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* @return \PDOStatement Returns the query result. |
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*/ |
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public function exec(Db $db) { |
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$options = [ |
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'limit' => $this->limit, |
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'offset' => $this->offset |
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]; |
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$r = $db->get($this->from, $this->where, $options); |
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return $r; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the name of the table that is being queried. |
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* |
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* @return string Returns the from. |
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*/ |
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public function getFrom() { |
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return $this->from; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the name of the table that is being queried. |
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* |
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* @param string $from A table name. |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setFrom($from) { |
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$this->from = $from; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the limit. |
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* |
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* @return int Returns the limit. |
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*/ |
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public function getLimit() { |
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return $this->limit; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the limit. |
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* |
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* @param int $limit The new limit. |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setLimit($limit) { |
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$this->limit = $limit; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the offset. |
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* |
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* @return int Returns the offset. |
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*/ |
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public function getOffset() { |
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return $this->offset; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the offset. |
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* |
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* @param int $offset The new offset. |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setOffset($offset) { |
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$this->offset = $offset; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the order. |
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* |
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* @return string[] Returns an array of column name, optionally starting with a "-". |
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*/ |
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public function getOrder() { |
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return $this->order; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the order. |
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* |
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* @param string[] $columns An array of column name, optionally starting with a "-". |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setOrder(...$columns) { |
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$this->order = $columns; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add one or more columns to the the order array. |
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* |
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* @param string[] $columns Column names optionally starting with a "-". |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function addOrder(...$columns) { |
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$this->order = array_merge($this->order, $columns); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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} |
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This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.
To visualize
will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example
will produce no issues.