Complex classes like SqliteDb often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use SqliteDb, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 18 | class SqliteDb extends MySqlDb { |
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| 19 | /** |
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| 20 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 21 | */ |
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| 22 | 4 | protected function alterTableDb(array $alterDef, array $options = []) { |
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | /** |
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| 27 | * Alter a table by creating a new table and copying the old table's data to it. |
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| 28 | * |
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| 29 | * @param array $alterDef The new definition. |
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| 30 | * @param array $options An array of options for the migration. |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | 4 | private function alterTableMigrate(array $alterDef, array $options = []) { |
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| 33 | 4 | $table = $alterDef['name']; |
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| 34 | 4 | $currentDef = $this->fetchTableDef($table); |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | // Merge the table definitions if we aren't dropping stuff. |
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| 37 | 4 | if (!self::val(Db::OPTION_DROP, $options)) { |
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| 38 | 3 | $tableDef = $this->mergeTableDefs($currentDef, $alterDef); |
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| 39 | 3 | } else { |
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| 40 | 1 | $tableDef = $alterDef['def']; |
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| 41 | } |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | // Drop all of the indexes on the current table. |
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| 44 | 4 | foreach (self::val('indexes', $currentDef, []) as $indexDef) { |
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| 45 | 4 | if (self::val('type', $indexDef, Db::INDEX_IX) === Db::INDEX_IX) { |
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| 46 | 2 | $this->dropIndex($indexDef['name']); |
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| 47 | 2 | } |
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| 48 | 4 | } |
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | 4 | $tmpTable = $table.'_'.time(); |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | // Rename the current table. |
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| 53 | 4 | $this->renameTable($table, $tmpTable); |
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| 54 | |||
| 55 | // Create the new table. |
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| 56 | 4 | $this->createTableDb($tableDef, $options); |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | // Figure out the columns that we can insert. |
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| 59 | 4 | $columns = array_keys(array_intersect_key($tableDef['columns'], $currentDef['columns'])); |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | // Build the insert/select statement. |
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| 62 | 4 | $sql = 'insert into '.$this->prefixTable($table)."\n". |
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| 63 | 4 | $this->bracketList($columns, '`')."\n". |
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| 64 | 4 | $this->buildSelect($tmpTable, [], ['columns' => $columns]); |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | 4 | $this->queryDefine($sql); |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | // Drop the temp table. |
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| 69 | 4 | $this->dropTable($tmpTable); |
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| 70 | 4 | } |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * Rename a table. |
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| 74 | * |
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| 75 | * @param string $old The old name of the table. |
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| 76 | * @param string $new The new name of the table. |
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| 77 | */ |
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| 78 | 4 | private function renameTable($old, $new) { |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | /** |
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| 87 | * Merge a table def with its alter def so that no columns/indexes are lost in an alter. |
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| 88 | * |
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| 89 | * @param array $tableDef The table def. |
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| 90 | * @param array $alterDef The alter def. |
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| 91 | * @return array The new table def. |
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| 92 | */ |
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| 93 | 3 | private function mergeTableDefs(array $tableDef, array $alterDef) { |
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| 94 | 3 | $result = $tableDef; |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | 3 | if ($this->findPrimaryKeyIndex($alterDef['add']['indexes'])) { |
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| 97 | 2 | $remove = null; |
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| 98 | 2 | foreach ($result['indexes'] as $i => $index) { |
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| 99 | 2 | if ($index['type'] === Db::INDEX_PK) { |
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| 100 | 2 | $remove = $i; |
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| 101 | 2 | } |
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| 102 | 2 | } |
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| 103 | 2 | if ($remove !== null) { |
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| 104 | 2 | unset($result['indexes'][$i]); |
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| 105 | 2 | } |
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| 106 | 2 | } |
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| 107 | |||
| 108 | 3 | $result['columns'] = array_merge($result['columns'], $alterDef['def']['columns']); |
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| 109 | 3 | $result['indexes'] = array_merge($result['indexes'], $alterDef['add']['indexes']); |
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | 3 | return $result; |
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| 112 | } |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * Drop an index. |
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| 116 | * |
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| 117 | * @param string $index The name of the index to drop. |
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| 118 | */ |
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| 119 | 2 | protected function dropIndex($index) { |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | /** |
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| 126 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 127 | */ |
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| 128 | 27 | protected function buildInsert($table, array $row, $options = []) { |
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| 129 | 27 | if (self::val(Db::OPTION_UPSERT, $options)) { |
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| 130 | throw new \Exception("Upsert is not supported."); |
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| 131 | 27 | } elseif (self::val(Db::OPTION_IGNORE, $options)) { |
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| 132 | 2 | $sql = 'insert or ignore into '; |
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| 133 | 27 | } elseif (self::val(Db::OPTION_REPLACE, $options)) { |
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| 134 | 2 | $sql = 'insert or replace into '; |
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| 135 | 2 | } else { |
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| 136 | 25 | $sql = 'insert into '; |
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| 137 | } |
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| 138 | 27 | $sql .= $this->prefixTable($table); |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | // Add the list of values. |
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| 141 | $sql .= |
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| 142 | 27 | "\n".$this->bracketList(array_keys($row), '`'). |
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| 143 | 27 | "\nvalues".$this->bracketList($row, "'"); |
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | 27 | return $sql; |
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| 146 | } |
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| 147 | |||
| 148 | /** |
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| 149 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 150 | */ |
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| 151 | protected function buildLike($column, $value) { |
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| 152 | return "$column like ".$this->quote($value)." escape '\\'"; |
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| 153 | } |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | /** |
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| 156 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 157 | */ |
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| 158 | 4 | protected function buildUpdate($table, array $set, array $where, array $options = []) { |
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| 159 | $sql = 'update '. |
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| 160 | 4 | (self::val(Db::OPTION_IGNORE, $options) ? 'or ignore ' : ''). |
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| 161 | 4 | $this->prefixTable($table). |
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| 162 | 4 | "\nset\n "; |
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | 4 | $parts = []; |
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| 165 | 4 | foreach ($set as $key => $value) { |
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| 166 | 4 | $parts[] = $this->escape($key).' = '.$this->quote($value); |
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| 167 | 4 | } |
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| 168 | 4 | $sql .= implode(",\n ", $parts); |
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | 4 | if (!empty($where)) { |
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| 171 | 4 | $sql .= "\nwhere ".$this->buildWhere($where, Db::OP_AND); |
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| 172 | 4 | } |
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| 173 | |||
| 174 | 4 | return $sql; |
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| 175 | } |
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | /** |
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| 178 | * Construct a column definition string from an array defintion. |
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| 179 | * |
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| 180 | * @param string $name The name of the column. |
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| 181 | * @param array $cdef The column definition. |
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| 182 | * @return string Returns a string representing the column definition. |
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| 183 | */ |
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| 184 | 11 | protected function columnDefString($name, array $cdef) { |
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| 185 | $cdef += [ |
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| 186 | 11 | 'autoIncrement' => false, |
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| 187 | 11 | 'primary' => false, |
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| 188 | 'allowNull' => false |
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| 189 | 11 | ]; |
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | // Auto-increments MUST be of type integer. |
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| 192 | 11 | if ($cdef['autoIncrement']) { |
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| 193 | 4 | $cdef['dbtype'] = 'integer'; |
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| 194 | 4 | } |
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| 195 | |||
| 196 | 11 | $result = $this->escape($name).' '.$this->nativeDbType($cdef); |
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | 11 | if ($cdef['primary'] && $cdef['autoIncrement']) { |
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| 199 | // if (val('autoincrement', $def)) { |
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| 200 | 4 | $result .= ' primary key autoincrement'; |
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| 201 | 4 | $cdef['primary'] = true; |
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| 202 | // } |
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| 203 | 4 | } else { |
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| 204 | 11 | if (!$cdef['allowNull']) { |
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| 205 | 10 | $result .= ' not null'; |
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| 206 | 10 | } |
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| 207 | |||
| 208 | 11 | if (isset($cdef['default'])) { |
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| 209 | 8 | $result .= ' default '.$this->quote($cdef['default']); |
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| 210 | 8 | } |
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| 211 | } |
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| 212 | |||
| 213 | 11 | return $result; |
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| 214 | } |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | /** |
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| 217 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 218 | */ |
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| 219 | 11 | protected function nativeDbType(array $type) { |
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| 220 | 11 | static $translations = ['bool' => 'boolean', 'byte' => 'tinyint', 'short' => 'smallint', 'long' => 'bigint']; |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | // Translate the dbtype to a MySQL native type. |
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| 223 | 11 | if (isset($translations[$type['dbtype']])) { |
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| 224 | 1 | $type['dbtype'] = $translations[$type['dbtype']]; |
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| 225 | 1 | } |
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| 226 | |||
| 227 | 11 | if (!empty($type['autoIncrement'])) { |
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| 228 | 4 | $type['dbtype'] = 'integer'; |
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| 229 | 4 | } |
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| 230 | |||
| 231 | // Unsigned is represented differently in MySQL. |
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| 232 | 11 | $unsigned = !empty($type['unsigned']) && empty($type['autoIncrement']); |
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| 233 | 11 | unset($type['unsigned']); |
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | 11 | $dbType = static::dbType($type).($unsigned ? ' unsigned' : ''); |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | 11 | return $dbType; |
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| 238 | } |
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| 239 | |||
| 240 | /** |
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| 241 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 242 | */ |
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| 243 | 11 | protected function createTableDb(array $tableDef, array $options = []) { |
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| 244 | 11 | $table = $tableDef['name']; |
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| 245 | 11 | $parts = []; |
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| 246 | |||
| 247 | // Make sure the primary key columns are defined first and in order. |
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| 248 | 11 | $autoInc = false; |
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| 249 | 11 | if ($pkIndex = $this->findPrimaryKeyIndex($tableDef['indexes'])) { |
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| 250 | 8 | foreach ($pkIndex['columns'] as $column) { |
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| 251 | 8 | $cdef = $tableDef['columns'][$column]; |
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| 252 | 8 | $parts[] = $this->columnDefString($column, $cdef); |
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| 253 | 8 | $autoInc |= !empty($cdef['autoIncrement']); |
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| 254 | 8 | unset($tableDef['columns'][$column]); |
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| 255 | 8 | } |
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| 256 | 8 | } |
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| 257 | |||
| 258 | 11 | foreach ($tableDef['columns'] as $name => $cdef) { |
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| 259 | 10 | $parts[] = $this->columnDefString($name, $cdef); |
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| 260 | 11 | } |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | // Add the primary key index. |
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| 263 | 11 | if (isset($pkIndex) && !$autoInc) { |
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| 264 | 4 | $parts[] = 'primary key '.$this->bracketList($pkIndex['columns'], '`'); |
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| 265 | 4 | } |
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| 266 | |||
| 267 | 11 | $fullTableName = $this->prefixTable($table); |
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| 268 | 11 | $sql = "create table $fullTableName (\n ". |
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| 269 | 11 | implode(",\n ", $parts). |
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| 270 | 11 | "\n)"; |
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| 271 | |||
| 272 | 11 | $this->queryDefine($sql); |
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| 273 | |||
| 274 | // Add the rest of the indexes. |
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| 275 | 11 | foreach (self::val('indexes', $tableDef, []) as $index) { |
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| 276 | 11 | if (self::val('type', $index, Db::INDEX_IX) !== Db::INDEX_PK) { |
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| 277 | 7 | $this->createIndex($table, $index, $options); |
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| 278 | 7 | } |
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| 279 | 11 | } |
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| 280 | 11 | } |
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| 281 | |||
| 282 | /** |
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| 283 | * Create an index. |
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| 284 | * |
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| 285 | * @param string $table The name of the table to create the index on. |
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| 286 | * @param array $indexDef The index definition. |
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| 287 | * @param array $options Additional options for the index creation. |
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| 288 | */ |
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| 289 | 7 | public function createIndex($table, array $indexDef, $options = []) { |
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| 301 | |||
| 302 | /** |
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| 303 | * Force a value into the appropriate php type based on its Sqlite type. |
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| 304 | * |
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| 305 | * @param mixed $value The value to force. |
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| 306 | * @param string $type The sqlite type name. |
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| 307 | * @return mixed Returns $value cast to the appropriate type. |
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| 308 | */ |
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| 309 | 3 | protected function forceType($value, $type) { |
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| 310 | 3 | $type = strtolower($type); |
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| 311 | |||
| 312 | 3 | if ($type === 'null') { |
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| 313 | return null; |
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| 314 | 3 | } elseif (in_array($type, ['int', 'integer', 'tinyint', 'smallint', |
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| 315 | 3 | 'mediumint', 'bigint', 'unsigned big int', 'int2', 'int8', 'boolean'])) { |
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| 316 | 3 | return (int)filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT); |
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| 317 | } elseif (in_array($type, ['real', 'double', 'double precision', 'float', |
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| 318 | 'numeric', 'decimal(10,5)'])) { |
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| 319 | return filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT); |
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| 320 | } else { |
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| 321 | return (string)$value; |
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| 322 | } |
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| 323 | } |
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| 324 | |||
| 325 | /** |
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| 326 | * Get the columns for a table.. |
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| 327 | * |
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| 328 | * @param string $table The table to get the columns for. |
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| 329 | * @return array|null Returns an array of columns. |
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| 330 | */ |
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| 331 | 4 | protected function fetchColumnDefsDb($table) { |
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| 332 | 4 | $cdefs = $this->query('pragma table_info('.$this->prefixTable($table, false).')')->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); |
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| 333 | 4 | if (empty($cdefs)) { |
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| 334 | 3 | return null; |
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| 335 | } |
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| 336 | |||
| 337 | 4 | $columns = []; |
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| 338 | 4 | $pk = []; |
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| 339 | 4 | foreach ($cdefs as $cdef) { |
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| 340 | 4 | $column = Db::typeDef($cdef['type']); |
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| 341 | 4 | $column = Db::typeDef($cdef['type']); |
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| 342 | 4 | if ($column === null) { |
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| 343 | throw new \Exception("Unknown type '$columnType'.", 500); |
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| 344 | } |
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| 345 | 4 | $column['allowNull'] = !filter_var($cdef['notnull'], FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN); |
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| 346 | |||
| 347 | 4 | if ($cdef['pk']) { |
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| 348 | 2 | $pk[] = $cdef['name']; |
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| 349 | 2 | if (strcasecmp($cdef['type'], 'integer') === 0) { |
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| 350 | $column['autoIncrement'] = true; |
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| 351 | } else { |
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| 352 | 2 | $column['primary'] = true; |
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| 353 | } |
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| 354 | 2 | } |
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| 355 | 4 | if ($cdef['dflt_value'] !== null) { |
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| 356 | 3 | $column['default'] = $this->forceType($cdef['dflt_value'], $column['type']); |
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| 357 | 3 | } |
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| 358 | 4 | $columns[$cdef['name']] = $column; |
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| 359 | 4 | } |
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| 360 | // $tdef = ['columns' => $columns]; |
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| 361 | // if (!empty($pk)) { |
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| 362 | // $tdef['indexes'][Db::INDEX_PK] = [ |
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| 363 | // 'columns' => $pk, |
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| 364 | // 'type' => Db::INDEX_PK |
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| 365 | // ]; |
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| 366 | // } |
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| 367 | // $this->tables[$table] = $tdef; |
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| 368 | 4 | return $columns; |
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| 369 | } |
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| 370 | |||
| 371 | /** |
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| 372 | * Get the indexes for a table. |
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| 373 | * |
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| 374 | * @param string $table The name of the table to get the indexes for or an empty string to get all indexes. |
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| 375 | * @return array|null |
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| 376 | */ |
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| 377 | 4 | protected function fetchIndexesDb($table = '') { |
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| 378 | 4 | $indexes = []; |
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| 379 | |||
| 380 | 4 | $indexInfos = $this->query('pragma index_list('.$this->prefixTable($table).')')->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); |
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| 381 | 4 | foreach ($indexInfos as $row) { |
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| 382 | 4 | $indexName = $row['name']; |
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| 383 | 4 | if ($row['unique']) { |
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| 384 | 2 | $type = Db::INDEX_UNIQUE; |
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| 385 | 2 | } else { |
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| 386 | 2 | $type = Db::INDEX_IX; |
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| 387 | } |
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| 388 | |||
| 389 | // Query the columns in the index. |
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| 390 | 4 | $columns = $this->query('pragma index_info('.$this->quote($indexName).')')->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); |
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| 391 | |||
| 392 | $index = [ |
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| 393 | 4 | 'name' => $indexName, |
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| 394 | 4 | 'columns' => array_column($columns, 'name'), |
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| 395 | 'type' => $type |
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| 396 | 4 | ]; |
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| 397 | 4 | $indexes[] = $index; |
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| 398 | 4 | } |
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| 399 | |||
| 400 | 4 | return $indexes; |
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| 401 | } |
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| 402 | |||
| 403 | /** |
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| 404 | * Get the primary or secondary keys from the given rows. |
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| 405 | * |
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| 406 | * @param string $table The name of the table. |
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| 407 | * @param array $row The row to examine. |
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| 408 | * @param bool $quick Whether or not to quickly look for <tablename>ID for the primary key. |
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| 409 | * @return array|null Returns the primary keys and values from {@link $rows} or null if the primary key isn't found. |
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| 410 | */ |
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| 411 | 2 | private function getPKValue($table, array $row, $quick = false) { |
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| 412 | 2 | if ($quick && isset($row[$table.'ID'])) { |
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| 413 | 1 | return [$table.'ID' => $row[$table.'ID']]; |
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| 414 | } |
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| 415 | |||
| 416 | 1 | $tdef = $this->fetchTableDef($table); |
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| 417 | 1 | $cols = []; |
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| 418 | 1 | foreach ($tdef['columns'] as $name => $cdef) { |
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| 419 | 1 | if (empty($cdef['primary'])) { |
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| 420 | 1 | break; |
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| 421 | } |
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| 422 | 1 | if (!array_key_exists($name, $row)) { |
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| 423 | return null; |
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| 424 | } |
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| 425 | |||
| 426 | 1 | $cols[$name] = $row[$name]; |
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| 427 | 1 | } |
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| 428 | 1 | return $cols; |
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| 429 | } |
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| 430 | |||
| 431 | /** |
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| 432 | * Get the all of table names in the database. |
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| 433 | * |
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| 434 | * @return array Returns an array of table names. |
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| 435 | */ |
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| 436 | protected function fetchTableNamesDb() { |
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| 437 | // Get the table names. |
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| 438 | $tables = $this->get( |
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| 439 | new Identifier('sqlite_master'), |
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| 440 | [ |
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| 441 | 'type' => 'table', |
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| 442 | 'name' => [Db::OP_LIKE => $this->escapeLike($this->getPx()).'%'] |
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| 443 | ], |
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| 444 | [ |
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| 445 | 'columns' => ['name'] |
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| 446 | ] |
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| 447 | )->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_COLUMN); |
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| 448 | |||
| 449 | // Remove internal tables. |
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| 450 | $tables = array_filter($tables, function ($name) { |
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| 451 | return substr($name, 0, 7) !== 'sqlite_'; |
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| 452 | }); |
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| 453 | |||
| 454 | return $tables; |
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| 455 | } |
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| 456 | |||
| 457 | /** |
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| 458 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 459 | */ |
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| 460 | 7 | public function insert($table, array $row, array $options = []) { |
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| 461 | // Sqlite doesn't support upsert so do upserts manually. |
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| 462 | 7 | if (self::val(Db::OPTION_UPSERT, $options)) { |
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| 463 | 2 | unset($options[Db::OPTION_UPSERT]); |
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| 464 | |||
| 465 | 2 | $keys = $this->getPKValue($table, $row, true); |
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| 466 | 2 | if (empty($keys)) { |
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| 467 | throw new \Exception("Cannot upsert with no key.", 500); |
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| 468 | } |
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| 469 | // Try updating first. |
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| 470 | 2 | $updated = $this->update( |
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| 471 | 2 | $table, |
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| 472 | 2 | array_diff_key($row, $keys), |
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| 473 | 2 | $keys, |
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| 474 | $options |
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| 475 | 2 | ); |
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| 476 | 2 | if ($updated) { |
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| 477 | // Updated. |
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| 478 | 2 | if (count($keys) === 1) { |
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| 479 | 1 | return array_pop($keys); |
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| 480 | } else { |
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| 481 | 1 | return true; |
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| 482 | } |
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| 483 | } |
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| 484 | 1 | } |
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| 485 | |||
| 486 | 7 | $result = parent::insert($table, $row, $options); |
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| 487 | 7 | return $result; |
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| 488 | } |
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| 489 | |||
| 490 | /** |
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| 491 | * Optionally quote a where value. |
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| 492 | * |
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| 493 | * @param mixed $value The value to quote. |
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| 494 | * @param string $column The name of the column being operated on. |
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| 495 | * @return string Returns the value, optionally quoted. |
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| 496 | * @internal param bool $quote Whether or not to quote the value. |
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| 497 | */ |
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| 498 | 34 | public function quote($value, $column = '') { |
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| 512 | } |
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| 513 |
This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.
To visualize
will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example
will produce no issues.