Complex classes like MySqlDb often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use MySqlDb, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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18 | class MySqlDb extends Db { |
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19 | const MYSQL_DATE_FORMAT = 'Y-m-d H:i:s'; |
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20 | |||
21 | /** |
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22 | * @var string |
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23 | */ |
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24 | protected $dbname; |
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25 | |||
26 | protected static $map = [ |
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27 | Db::OP_GT => '>', |
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28 | Db::OP_GTE => '>=', |
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29 | Db::OP_LT => '<', |
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30 | Db::OP_LTE => '<=', |
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31 | Db::OP_LIKE => 'like', |
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32 | Db::OP_AND => 'and', |
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33 | Db::OP_OR => 'or', |
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34 | ]; |
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35 | |||
36 | /** |
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37 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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38 | */ |
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39 | 6 | protected function dropTableDb($table, array $options = []) { |
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46 | |||
47 | /** |
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48 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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49 | */ |
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50 | 8 | protected function fetchTableDefDb($table) { |
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68 | |||
69 | /** |
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70 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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71 | */ |
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72 | 5 | protected function fetchColumnDefsDb($table) { |
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73 | 5 | $rows = $this->get( |
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74 | 5 | new Identifier('information_schema', 'COLUMNS'), |
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75 | [ |
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76 | 5 | 'TABLE_SCHEMA' => $this->getDbName(), |
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77 | 5 | 'TABLE_NAME' => $this->prefixTable($table, false) |
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78 | 5 | ], |
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79 | [ |
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80 | 5 | Db::OPTION_FETCH_MODE => PDO::FETCH_ASSOC, |
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81 | 5 | 'order' => ['TABLE_NAME', 'ORDINAL_POSITION'] |
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82 | 5 | ] |
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83 | 5 | ); |
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84 | |||
85 | 5 | $columns = []; |
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86 | 5 | foreach ($rows as $row) { |
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87 | 5 | $columnType = $row['COLUMN_TYPE']; |
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88 | 5 | if ($columnType === 'tinyint(1)') { |
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89 | 1 | $columnType = 'bool'; |
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90 | 1 | } |
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91 | 5 | $column = Db::typeDef($columnType); |
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92 | 5 | if ($column === null) { |
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93 | throw new \Exception("Unknown type '$columnType'.", 500); |
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94 | } |
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95 | |||
96 | 5 | $column['allowNull'] = strcasecmp($row['IS_NULLABLE'], 'YES') === 0; |
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97 | |||
98 | 5 | if (($default = $row['COLUMN_DEFAULT']) !== null) { |
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99 | 4 | $column['default'] = $this->forceType($default, $column['type']); |
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100 | 4 | } |
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101 | |||
102 | 5 | if ($row['EXTRA'] === 'auto_increment') { |
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103 | 1 | $column['autoIncrement'] = true; |
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104 | 1 | } |
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105 | |||
106 | 5 | if ($row['COLUMN_KEY'] === 'PRI') { |
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107 | 3 | $column['primary'] = true; |
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108 | 3 | } |
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109 | |||
110 | 5 | $columns[$row['COLUMN_NAME']] = $column; |
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111 | 5 | } |
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112 | |||
113 | 5 | return $columns; |
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114 | } |
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115 | |||
116 | /** |
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117 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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118 | */ |
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119 | 76 | public function get($table, array $where, array $options = []) { |
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124 | |||
125 | /** |
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126 | * Build a sql select statement. |
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127 | * |
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128 | * @param string|Identifier $table The name of the main table. |
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129 | * @param array $where The where filter. |
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130 | * @param array $options An array of additional query options. |
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131 | * @return string Returns the select statement as a string. |
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132 | * @see Db::get() |
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133 | */ |
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134 | 80 | protected function buildSelect($table, array $where, array $options = []) { |
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135 | 80 | $options += ['limit' => 0]; |
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136 | |||
137 | 80 | $sql = ''; |
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138 | |||
139 | // Build the select clause. |
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140 | 80 | if (!empty($options['columns'])) { |
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141 | 13 | $columns = array(); |
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142 | 13 | foreach ($options['columns'] as $value) { |
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143 | 13 | $columns[] = $this->escape($value); |
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144 | 13 | } |
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145 | 13 | $sql .= 'select '.implode(', ', $columns); |
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146 | 13 | } else { |
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147 | 76 | $sql .= "select *"; |
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148 | } |
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149 | |||
150 | // Build the from clause. |
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151 | 80 | if ($table instanceof Literal) { |
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152 | $table = $table->getValue($this); |
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153 | } else { |
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154 | 80 | $table = $this->prefixTable($table); |
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155 | } |
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156 | 80 | $sql .= "\nfrom $table"; |
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157 | |||
158 | // Build the where clause. |
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159 | 80 | $whereString = $this->buildWhere($where, Db::OP_AND); |
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160 | 80 | if ($whereString) { |
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161 | 51 | $sql .= "\nwhere ".$whereString; |
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162 | 51 | } |
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163 | |||
164 | // Build the order. |
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165 | 80 | if (!empty($options['order'])) { |
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166 | 40 | $orders = []; |
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167 | 40 | foreach ($options['order'] as $column) { |
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168 | 40 | if ($column[0] === '-') { |
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169 | 2 | $order = $this->escape(substr($column, 1)).' desc'; |
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170 | 2 | } else { |
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171 | 40 | $order = $this->escape($column); |
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172 | } |
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173 | 40 | $orders[] = $order; |
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174 | 40 | } |
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175 | 40 | $sql .= "\norder by ".implode(', ', $orders); |
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176 | 40 | } |
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177 | |||
178 | // Build the limit, offset. |
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179 | 80 | if (!empty($options['limit'])) { |
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180 | 16 | $limit = (int)$options['limit']; |
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181 | 16 | $sql .= "\nlimit $limit"; |
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182 | 16 | } |
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183 | |||
184 | 80 | if (!empty($options['offset'])) { |
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185 | 1 | $sql .= ' offset '.((int)$options['offset']); |
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186 | 80 | } elseif (isset($options['page'])) { |
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187 | $offset = $options['limit'] * ($options['page'] - 1); |
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188 | $sql .= ' offset '.$offset; |
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189 | } |
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190 | |||
191 | 80 | return $sql; |
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192 | } |
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193 | |||
194 | /** |
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195 | * Build a where clause from a where array. |
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196 | * |
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197 | * @param array $where There where string. |
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198 | * This is an array in the form `['column' => 'value']` with more advanced options for non-equality comparisons. |
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199 | * @param string $op The logical operator to join multiple field comparisons. |
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200 | * @return string The where string. |
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201 | */ |
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202 | 82 | protected function buildWhere($where, $op = Db::OP_AND) { |
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203 | 82 | $map = static::$map; |
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204 | 82 | $strop = $map[$op]; |
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205 | |||
206 | 82 | $result = ''; |
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207 | 82 | foreach ($where as $column => $value) { |
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208 | 53 | $btcolumn = $this->escape($column); |
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209 | |||
210 | 53 | if (is_array($value)) { |
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211 | 30 | if (is_numeric($column)) { |
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212 | // This is a bracketed expression. |
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213 | 4 | $result .= (empty($result) ? '' : "\n $strop "). |
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214 | 4 | "(\n ". |
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215 | 4 | $this->buildWhere($value, $op). |
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216 | 4 | "\n )"; |
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217 | 30 | } elseif (in_array($column, [Db::OP_AND, Db::OP_OR])) { |
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218 | // This is an AND/OR expression. |
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219 | 4 | $result .= (empty($result) ? '' : "\n $strop "). |
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220 | 4 | "(\n ". |
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221 | 4 | $this->buildWhere($value, $column). |
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222 | 4 | "\n )"; |
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223 | 4 | } else { |
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224 | 26 | if (isset($value[0])) { |
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225 | // This is a short in syntax. |
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226 | 2 | $value = [Db::OP_IN => $value]; |
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227 | 2 | } |
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228 | |||
229 | 26 | foreach ($value as $vop => $rval) { |
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230 | 26 | if ($result) { |
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231 | 4 | $result .= "\n $strop "; |
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232 | 4 | } |
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233 | |||
234 | switch ($vop) { |
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235 | 26 | case Db::OP_AND: |
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236 | 26 | case Db::OP_OR: |
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237 | 4 | if (is_numeric($column)) { |
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238 | $innerWhere = $rval; |
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239 | } else { |
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240 | 4 | $innerWhere = [$column => $rval]; |
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241 | } |
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242 | $result .= "(\n ". |
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243 | 4 | $this->buildWhere($innerWhere, $vop). |
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244 | 4 | "\n )"; |
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245 | 4 | break; |
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246 | 26 | case Db::OP_EQ: |
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247 | 6 | if ($rval === null) { |
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248 | $result .= "$btcolumn is null"; |
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249 | 6 | } elseif (is_array($rval)) { |
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250 | 2 | $result .= "$btcolumn in ".$this->bracketList($rval); |
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251 | 2 | } else { |
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252 | 4 | $result .= "$btcolumn = ".$this->quote($rval); |
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253 | } |
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254 | 6 | break; |
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255 | 22 | case Db::OP_GT: |
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256 | 22 | case Db::OP_GTE: |
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257 | 22 | case Db::OP_LT: |
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258 | 22 | case Db::OP_LTE: |
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259 | 12 | $result .= "$btcolumn {$map[$vop]} ".$this->quote($rval); |
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260 | 12 | break; |
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261 | 10 | case Db::OP_LIKE: |
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262 | $result .= $this->buildLike($btcolumn, $rval); |
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263 | break; |
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264 | 10 | case Db::OP_IN: |
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265 | // Quote the in values. |
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266 | 4 | $rval = array_map([$this, 'quote'], (array)$rval); |
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267 | 4 | $result .= "$btcolumn in (".implode(', ', $rval).')'; |
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268 | 4 | break; |
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269 | 6 | case Db::OP_NEQ: |
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270 | 6 | if ($rval === null) { |
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271 | 2 | $result .= "$btcolumn is not null"; |
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272 | 6 | } elseif (is_array($rval)) { |
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273 | 2 | $result .= "$btcolumn not in ".$this->bracketList($rval); |
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274 | 2 | } else { |
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275 | 2 | $result .= "$btcolumn <> ".$this->quote($rval); |
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276 | } |
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277 | 6 | break; |
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278 | } |
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279 | 26 | } |
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280 | } |
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281 | 30 | } else { |
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282 | 27 | if ($result) { |
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283 | 9 | $result .= "\n $strop "; |
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284 | 9 | } |
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285 | |||
286 | // This is just an equality operator. |
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287 | 27 | if ($value === null) { |
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288 | 2 | $result .= "$btcolumn is null"; |
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289 | 2 | } else { |
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290 | 25 | $result .= "$btcolumn = ".$this->quote($value); |
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291 | } |
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292 | } |
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293 | 82 | } |
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294 | 82 | return $result; |
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295 | } |
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296 | |||
297 | /** |
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298 | * Build a like expression. |
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299 | * |
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300 | * @param string $column The column name. |
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301 | * @param mixed $value The right-hand value. |
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302 | * @return string Returns the like expression. |
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303 | * @internal param bool $quotevals Whether or not to quote the values. |
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304 | */ |
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305 | protected function buildLike($column, $value) { |
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306 | return "$column like ".$this->quote($value); |
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307 | } |
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308 | |||
309 | /** |
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310 | * Convert an array into a bracketed list suitable for MySQL clauses. |
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311 | * |
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312 | * @param array $row The row to expand. |
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313 | * @param string $quote The quotes to surroud the items with. There are two special cases. |
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314 | * ' (single quote) |
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315 | * : The row will be passed through {@link PDO::quote()}. |
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316 | * ` (backticks) |
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317 | * : The row will be passed through {@link MySqlDb::backtick()}. |
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318 | * @return string Returns the bracket list. |
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319 | */ |
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320 | 74 | public function bracketList($row, $quote = "'") { |
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334 | |||
335 | |||
336 | /** |
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337 | * Get the current database name. |
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338 | * |
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339 | * @return mixed |
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340 | */ |
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341 | 5 | private function getDbName() { |
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347 | |||
348 | /** |
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349 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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350 | */ |
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351 | 17 | protected function nativeDbType(array $type) { |
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367 | |||
368 | /** |
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369 | * Parse a column type string and return it in a way that is suitable for a create/alter table statement. |
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370 | * |
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371 | * @param string $typeString The string to parse. |
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372 | * @return string Returns a canonical string. |
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373 | */ |
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374 | protected function columnTypeString($typeString) { |
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417 | |||
418 | /** |
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419 | * Get the indexes from the database. |
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420 | * |
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421 | * @param string $table The name of the table to get the indexes for. |
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422 | * @return array|null |
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423 | */ |
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424 | 4 | protected function fetchIndexesDb($table = '') { |
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460 | |||
461 | /** |
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462 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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463 | */ |
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464 | protected function fetchTableNamesDb() { |
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480 | |||
481 | /** |
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482 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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483 | */ |
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484 | 17 | public function insert($table, array $row, array $options = []) { |
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493 | |||
494 | /** |
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495 | * Build an insert statement. |
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496 | * |
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497 | * @param string|Identifier $table The name of the table to insert to. |
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498 | * @param array $row The row to insert. |
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499 | * @param array $options An array of options for the insert. See {@link Db::insert} for the options. |
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500 | * @return string Returns the the sql string of the insert statement. |
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501 | */ |
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502 | 33 | protected function buildInsert($table, array $row, $options = []) { |
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521 | |||
522 | /** |
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523 | * Build an upsert statement. |
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524 | * |
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525 | * An upsert statement is an insert on duplicate key statement in MySQL. |
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526 | * |
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527 | * @param string $table The name of the table to update. |
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528 | * @param array $row The row to insert or update. |
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529 | * @param array $options An array of additional query options. |
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530 | * @return string Returns the upsert statement as a string. |
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531 | */ |
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532 | 2 | protected function buildUpsert($table, array $row, $options = []) { |
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546 | |||
547 | /** |
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548 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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549 | */ |
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550 | 54 | public function load($table, $rows, array $options = []) { |
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551 | 54 | $count = 0; |
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552 | 54 | $first = true; |
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553 | 54 | $spec = []; |
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554 | 54 | $stmt = null; |
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555 | |||
556 | // Loop over the rows and insert them with the statement. |
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557 | 54 | foreach ($rows as $row) { |
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558 | 44 | if ($first) { |
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559 | // Build the insert statement from the first row. |
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560 | 44 | foreach ($row as $key => $value) { |
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561 | 44 | $spec[$key] = new Literal($this->paramName($key)); |
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562 | 44 | } |
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563 | |||
564 | 44 | $sql = $this->buildInsert($table, $spec, $options); |
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565 | 44 | $stmt = $this->getPDO()->prepare($sql); |
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566 | 44 | $first = false; |
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567 | 44 | } |
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568 | |||
569 | 44 | $args = array_map([$this, 'argValue'], $row); |
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570 | 44 | $stmt->execute($args); |
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571 | 44 | $count += $stmt->rowCount(); |
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572 | 54 | } |
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573 | |||
574 | 54 | return $count; |
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575 | } |
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576 | |||
577 | /** |
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578 | * Make a valid PDO parameter name from a string. |
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579 | * |
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580 | * This method replaces invalid placeholder characters with underscores. |
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581 | * |
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582 | * @param string $name The name to replace. |
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583 | * @return string |
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584 | */ |
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585 | 44 | protected function paramName($name) { |
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589 | |||
590 | /** |
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591 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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592 | */ |
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593 | 8 | public function update($table, array $set, array $where, array $options = []) { |
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599 | |||
600 | /** |
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601 | * Build a sql update statement. |
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602 | * |
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603 | * @param string|Identifier $table The name of the table to update. |
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604 | * @param array $set An array of columns to set. |
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605 | * @param array $where The where filter. |
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606 | * @param array $options Additional options for the query. |
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607 | * @return string Returns the update statement as a string. |
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608 | */ |
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609 | 3 | protected function buildUpdate($table, array $set, array $where, array $options = []) { |
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629 | |||
630 | /** |
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631 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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632 | */ |
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633 | 30 | public function delete($table, array $where, array $options = []) { |
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648 | |||
649 | /** |
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650 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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651 | */ |
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652 | 17 | protected function createTableDb(array $tableDef, array $options = []) { |
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679 | |||
680 | /** |
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681 | * Construct a column definition string from an array defintion. |
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682 | * |
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683 | * @param string $name The name of the column. |
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684 | * @param array $cdef The column definition. |
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685 | * @return string Returns a string representing the column definition. |
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686 | */ |
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687 | 17 | protected function columnDefString($name, array $cdef) { |
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704 | |||
705 | /** |
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706 | * Return the SDL string that defines an index. |
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707 | * |
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708 | * @param string $table The name of the table that the index is on. |
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709 | * @param array $def The index definition. This definition should have the following keys. |
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710 | * |
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711 | * columns |
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712 | * : An array of columns in the index. |
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713 | * type |
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714 | * : One of "index", "unique", or "primary". |
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715 | * @return null|string Returns the index string or null if the index is not correct. |
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716 | */ |
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717 | 17 | protected function indexDefString($table, array $def) { |
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729 | |||
730 | /** |
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731 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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732 | */ |
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733 | 4 | protected function alterTableDb(array $alterDef, array $options = []) { |
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772 | |||
773 | /** |
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774 | * Get an array of column orders so that added columns can be slotted into their correct spot. |
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775 | * |
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776 | * @param array $cdefs An array of column definitions. |
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777 | * @return array Returns an array of column orders suitable for an `alter table` statement. |
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778 | */ |
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779 | 4 | private function getColumnOrders($cdefs) { |
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789 | |||
790 | /** |
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791 | * Force a value into the appropriate php type based on its SQL type. |
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792 | * |
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793 | * @param mixed $value The value to force. |
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794 | * @param string $type The sqlite type name. |
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795 | * @return mixed Returns $value cast to the appropriate type. |
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796 | */ |
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797 | 4 | protected function forceType($value, $type) { |
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814 | |||
815 | 41 | public function quote($value, $column = '') { |
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824 | |||
825 | /** |
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826 | * Convert a value into something usable as a PDO parameter. |
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827 | * |
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828 | * @param mixed $value The value to convert. |
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829 | * @return mixed Returns the converted value or the value itself if it's fine. |
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830 | */ |
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831 | 44 | private function argValue($value) { |
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840 | } |
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841 |
This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.
To visualize
will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example
will produce no issues.