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<?php |
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/** |
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* @author Todd Burry <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2009-2016 Vanilla Forums Inc. |
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* @license MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace Garden\Container; |
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use Interop\Container\ContainerInterface; |
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/** |
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* An inversion of control container. |
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*/ |
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class Container implements ContainerInterface { |
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private $currentRule; |
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private $instances; |
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private $rules; |
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private $factories; |
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/** |
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* Construct a new instance of the {@link Container} class. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct() { |
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$this->rules = ['*' => ['inherit' => true, 'constructorArgs' => []]]; |
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$this->currentRule = &$this->rules['*']; |
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$this->instances = []; |
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$this->factories = []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Normalize a container entry ID. |
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* |
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* @param string $id The ID to normalize. |
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* @return string Returns a normalized ID as a string. |
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*/ |
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private function normalizeID($id) { |
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return ltrim($id, '\\'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the current rule to the default rule. |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function defaultRule() { |
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$this->currentRule = &$this->rules['*']; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the current rule. |
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* |
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* @param string $id The ID of the rule. |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function rule($id) { |
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$id = $this->normalizeID($id); |
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if (!isset($this->rules[$id])) { |
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$this->rules[$id] = []; |
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} |
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$this->currentRule = &$this->rules[$id]; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the class name of the current rule. |
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* |
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* @return string Returns a class name. |
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*/ |
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public function getClass() { |
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return empty($this->currentRule['class']) ? '' : $this->currentRule['class']; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the name of the class for the current rule. |
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* |
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* @param string $value A valid class name. |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setClass($value) { |
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$this->currentRule['class'] = $value; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the factory callback for the current rule. |
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* |
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* @return callable|null Returns the rule's factory or **null** if it has none. |
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*/ |
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public function getFactory() { |
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return isset($this->currentRule['factory']) ? $this->currentRule['factory'] : null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the factory that will be used to create the instance for the current rule. |
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* |
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* @param callable $value This callback will be called to create the instance for the rule. |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setFactory(callable $value) { |
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$this->currentRule['factory'] = $value; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Whether or not the current rule is shared. |
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* |
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* @return bool Returns **true** if the rule is shared or **false** otherwise. |
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*/ |
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public function isShared() { |
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return !empty($this->currentRule['shared']); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set whether or not the current rule is shared. |
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* |
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* @param bool $value Whether or not the current rule is shared. |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setShared($value) { |
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$this->currentRule['shared'] = $value; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Whether or not the current rule will inherit to subclasses. |
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* |
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* @return bool Returns **true** if the current rule inherits or **false** otherwise. |
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*/ |
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public function getInherit() { |
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return !empty($this->currentRule['inherit']); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set whether or not the current rule extends to subclasses. |
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* |
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* @param bool $value Pass **true** to have subclasses inherit this rule or **false** otherwise. |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setInherit($value) { |
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$this->currentRule['inherit'] = $value; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the constructor arguments for the current rule. |
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* |
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* @return array Returns the constructor arguments for the current rule. |
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*/ |
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public function getConstructorArgs() { |
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return empty($this->currentRule['constructorArgs']) ? [] : $this->currentRule['constructorArgs']; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the constructor arguments for the current rule. |
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* |
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* @param array $args An array of constructor arguments. |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setConstructorArgs(array $args) { |
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$this->currentRule['constructorArgs'] = $args; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set a specific shared instance into the container. |
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* |
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* When you set an instance into the container then it will always be returned by subsequent retrievals, even if a |
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* rule is configured that says that instances should not be shared. |
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* |
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* @param string $name The name of the container entry. |
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* @param mixed $instance This instance. |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setInstance($name, $instance) { |
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$this->instances[$this->normalizeID($name)] = $instance; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add a method call to a rule. |
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* |
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* @param string $method The name of the method to call. |
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* @param array $args The arguments to pass to the method. |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function addCall($method, array $args = []) { |
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$this->currentRule['calls'][] = [$method, $args]; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Finds an entry of the container by its identifier and returns it. |
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* |
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* @param string $id Identifier of the entry to look for. |
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* @param array $args Additional arguments to pass to the constructor. |
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* |
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* @throws NotFoundException No entry was found for this identifier. |
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* @throws ContainerException Error while retrieving the entry. |
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* |
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* @return mixed Entry. |
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*/ |
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public function getArgs($id, array $args = []) { |
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$id = $this->normalizeID($id); |
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if (isset($this->instances[$id])) { |
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// A shared instance just gets returned. |
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return $this->instances[$id]; |
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} |
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if (isset($this->factories[$id])) { |
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// The factory for this object type is already there so call it to create the instance. |
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return $this->factories[$id]($args); |
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} |
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// The factory or instance isn't registered so do that now. |
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// This call also caches the instance or factory fo faster access next time. |
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return $this->createInstance($id, $args); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make a rule based on an ID. |
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* |
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* @param string $nid A normalized ID. |
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* @return array Returns an array representing a rule. |
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*/ |
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private function makeRule($nid) { |
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$rule = isset($this->rules[$nid]) ? $this->rules[$nid] : []; |
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if (class_exists($nid)) { |
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for ($class = get_parent_class($nid); !empty($class); $class = get_parent_class($class)) { |
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// Don't add the rule if it doesn't say to inherit. |
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if (!isset($this->rules[$class]) || (isset($this->rules[$class]['inherit']) && !$this->rules[$class]['inherit'])) { |
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break; |
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} |
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$rule += $this->rules[$class]; |
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} |
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// Add the default rule. |
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if (!empty($this->rules['*']['inherit'])) { |
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$rule += $this->rules['*']; |
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} |
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// Add interface calls to the rule. |
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$interfaces = class_implements($nid); |
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foreach ($interfaces as $interface) { |
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if (!empty($this->rules[$interface]['calls']) |
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&& (!isset($this->rules[$interface]['inherit']) || $this->rules[$interface]['inherit'] !== false) |
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) { |
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$rule['calls'] = array_merge( |
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isset($rule['calls']) ? $rule['calls'] : [], |
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$this->rules[$interface]['calls'] |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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} elseif (!empty($this->rules['*']['inherit'])) { |
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// Add the default rule. |
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$rule += $this->rules['*']; |
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} |
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return $rule; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make a function that creates objects from a rule. |
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* |
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* @param string $nid The normalized ID of the container item. |
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* @param array $rule The resolved rule for the ID. |
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* @return \Closure Returns a function that when called will create a new instance of the class. |
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* @throws NotFoundException No entry was found for this identifier. |
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*/ |
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private function makeFactory($nid, array $rule) { |
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$className = empty($rule['class']) ? $nid : $rule['class']; |
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if (!empty($rule['factory'])) { |
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// The instance is created with a user-supplied factory function. |
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$callback = $rule['factory']; |
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$function = $this->reflectCallback($callback); |
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if ($function->getNumberOfParameters() > 0) { |
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$callbackArgs = $this->makeDefaultArgs($function, $rule['constructorArgs'], $rule); |
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$factory = function ($args) use ($callback, $callbackArgs) { |
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return call_user_func_array($callback, $this->resolveArgs($callbackArgs, $args)); |
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}; |
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} else { |
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$factory = $callback; |
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} |
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// If a class is specified then still reflect on it so that calls can be made against it. |
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if (class_exists($className)) { |
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$class = new \ReflectionClass($className); |
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} |
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} else { |
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// The instance is created by newing up a class. |
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if (!class_exists($className)) { |
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throw new NotFoundException("Class $className does not exist.", 404); |
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} |
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$class = new \ReflectionClass($className); |
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$constructor = $class->getConstructor(); |
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if ($constructor && $constructor->getNumberOfParameters() > 0) { |
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$constructorArgs = $this->makeDefaultArgs($constructor, $rule['constructorArgs'], $rule); |
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308
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$factory = function ($args) use ($class, $constructorArgs) { |
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return $class->newInstanceArgs($this->resolveArgs($constructorArgs, $args)); |
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}; |
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} else { |
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$factory = function () use ($className) { |
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return new $className; |
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}; |
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} |
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} |
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// Add calls to the factory. |
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if (isset($class) && !empty($rule['calls'])) { |
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$calls = []; |
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// Generate the calls array. |
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5 |
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foreach ($rule['calls'] as $call) { |
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list($methodName, $args) = $call; |
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$method = $class->getMethod($methodName); |
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$calls[] = [$methodName, $this->makeDefaultArgs($method, $args, $rule)]; |
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} |
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// Wrap the factory in one that makes the calls. |
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$factory = function ($args) use ($factory, $calls) { |
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$instance = $factory($args); |
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foreach ($calls as $call) { |
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call_user_func_array( |
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[$instance, $call[0]], |
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$this->resolveArgs($call[1], [], $instance) |
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); |
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} |
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return $instance; |
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}; |
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} |
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return $factory; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Create a shared instance of a class from a rule. |
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* |
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* This method has the side effect of adding the new instance to the internal instances array of this object. |
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* |
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* @param string $nid The normalized ID of the container item. |
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* @param array $rule The resolved rule for the ID. |
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* @param array $args Additional arguments passed during creation. |
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* @return object Returns the the new instance. |
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* @throws NotFoundException Throws an exception if the class does not exist. |
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*/ |
358
|
9 |
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private function createSharedInstance($nid, array $rule, array $args) { |
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9 |
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$className = empty($rule['class']) ? $nid : $rule['class']; |
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|
361
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9 |
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if (!empty($rule['factory'])) { |
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// The instance is created with a user-supplied factory function. |
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2 |
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$callback = $rule['factory']; |
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$function = $this->reflectCallback($callback); |
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|
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2 |
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if ($function->getNumberOfParameters() > 0) { |
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1 |
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$callbackArgs = $this->resolveArgs( |
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1 |
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$this->makeDefaultArgs($function, $rule['constructorArgs'], $rule), |
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|
$args |
370
|
1 |
|
); |
371
|
|
|
|
372
|
1 |
|
$this->instances[$nid] = null; // prevent cyclic dependency from infinite loop. |
373
|
1 |
|
$this->instances[$nid] = $instance = call_user_func_array($callback, $callbackArgs); |
374
|
1 |
|
} else { |
375
|
1 |
|
$this->instances[$nid] = $instance = $callback(); |
376
|
|
|
} |
377
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
// If a class is specified then still reflect on it so that calls can be made against it. |
379
|
2 |
|
if (class_exists($className)) { |
380
|
|
|
$class = new \ReflectionClass($className); |
381
|
|
|
} |
382
|
2 |
|
} else { |
383
|
7 |
|
if (!class_exists($className)) { |
384
|
1 |
|
throw new NotFoundException("Class $className does not exist.", 404); |
385
|
|
|
} |
386
|
6 |
|
$class = new \ReflectionClass($className); |
387
|
6 |
|
$constructor = $class->getConstructor(); |
388
|
|
|
|
389
|
6 |
|
if ($constructor && $constructor->getNumberOfParameters() > 0) { |
390
|
5 |
|
$constructorArgs = $this->resolveArgs( |
391
|
5 |
|
$this->makeDefaultArgs($constructor, $rule['constructorArgs'], $rule), |
392
|
|
|
$args |
393
|
5 |
|
); |
394
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
// Instantiate the object first so that this instance can be used for cyclic dependencies. |
396
|
5 |
|
$this->instances[$nid] = $instance = $class->newInstanceWithoutConstructor(); |
397
|
5 |
|
$constructor->invokeArgs($instance, $constructorArgs); |
398
|
5 |
|
} else { |
399
|
1 |
|
$this->instances[$nid] = $instance = new $class->name; |
400
|
|
|
} |
401
|
|
|
} |
402
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
// Call subsequent calls on the new object. |
404
|
8 |
|
if (isset($class) && !empty($rule['calls'])) { |
405
|
1 |
|
foreach ($rule['calls'] as $call) { |
406
|
1 |
|
list($methodName, $args) = $call; |
407
|
1 |
|
$method = $class->getMethod($methodName); |
408
|
|
|
|
409
|
1 |
|
$args = $this->resolveArgs( |
410
|
1 |
|
$this->makeDefaultArgs($method, $args, $rule), |
411
|
1 |
|
[], |
412
|
|
|
$instance |
413
|
1 |
|
); |
414
|
|
|
|
415
|
1 |
|
$method->invokeArgs($instance, $args); |
416
|
1 |
|
} |
417
|
1 |
|
} |
418
|
|
|
|
419
|
8 |
|
return $instance; |
420
|
|
|
} |
421
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
/** |
423
|
|
|
* Make an array of default arguments for a given function. |
424
|
|
|
* |
425
|
|
|
* @param \ReflectionFunctionAbstract $function The function to make the arguments for. |
426
|
|
|
* @param array $ruleArgs An array of default arguments specifically for the function. |
427
|
|
|
* @param array $rule The entire rule. |
428
|
|
|
* @return array Returns an array in the form `name => defaultValue`. |
429
|
|
|
*/ |
430
|
26 |
|
private function makeDefaultArgs(\ReflectionFunctionAbstract $function, array $ruleArgs, array $rule = []) { |
|
|
|
|
431
|
26 |
|
$ruleArgs = array_change_key_case($ruleArgs); |
432
|
26 |
|
$result = []; |
433
|
|
|
|
434
|
26 |
|
$pos = 0; |
435
|
26 |
|
foreach ($function->getParameters() as $i => $param) { |
436
|
26 |
|
$name = strtolower($param->name); |
437
|
|
|
|
438
|
26 |
|
if (array_key_exists($name, $ruleArgs)) { |
439
|
1 |
|
$value = $ruleArgs[$name]; |
440
|
26 |
|
} elseif ($param->getClass() && !(isset($ruleArgs[$pos]) && is_object($ruleArgs[$pos]) && get_class($ruleArgs[$pos]) === $param->getClass()->getName())) { |
441
|
5 |
|
$value = new DefaultReference($this->normalizeID($param->getClass()->getName())); |
442
|
25 |
|
} elseif (array_key_exists($pos, $ruleArgs)) { |
443
|
12 |
|
$value = $ruleArgs[$pos]; |
444
|
12 |
|
$pos++; |
445
|
25 |
|
} elseif ($param->isDefaultValueAvailable()) { |
446
|
14 |
|
$value = $param->getDefaultValue(); |
447
|
14 |
|
} else { |
448
|
1 |
|
$value = null; |
449
|
|
|
} |
450
|
|
|
|
451
|
26 |
|
$result[$name] = $value; |
452
|
26 |
|
} |
453
|
|
|
|
454
|
26 |
|
return $result; |
455
|
|
|
} |
456
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
/** |
458
|
|
|
* Replace an array of default args with called args. |
459
|
|
|
* |
460
|
|
|
* @param array $defaultArgs The default arguments from {@link Container::makeDefaultArgs()}. |
461
|
|
|
* @param array $args The arguments passed into a creation. |
462
|
|
|
* @param mixed $instance An object instance if the arguments are being resolved on an already constructed object. |
463
|
|
|
* @return array Returns an array suitable to be applied to a function call. |
464
|
|
|
*/ |
465
|
26 |
|
private function resolveArgs(array $defaultArgs, array $args, $instance = null) { |
466
|
26 |
|
$args = array_change_key_case($args); |
467
|
|
|
|
468
|
26 |
|
$pos = 0; |
469
|
26 |
|
foreach ($defaultArgs as $name => &$arg) { |
470
|
26 |
|
if (array_key_exists($name, $args)) { |
471
|
|
|
// This is a named arg and should be used. |
472
|
2 |
|
$value = $args[$name]; |
473
|
26 |
|
} elseif (isset($args[$pos]) && (!($arg instanceof DefaultReference) || is_a($args[$pos], $arg->getName()))) { |
474
|
|
|
// There is an arg at this position and it's the same type as the default arg or the default arg is typeless. |
475
|
4 |
|
$value = $args[$pos]; |
476
|
4 |
|
$pos++; |
477
|
4 |
|
} else { |
478
|
|
|
// There is no passed arg, so use the default arg. |
479
|
23 |
|
$value = $arg; |
480
|
|
|
} |
481
|
|
|
|
482
|
26 |
|
if ($value instanceof ReferenceInterface) { |
483
|
5 |
|
$value = $value->resolve($this, $instance); |
484
|
5 |
|
} |
485
|
26 |
|
$arg = $value; |
486
|
26 |
|
} |
487
|
|
|
|
488
|
26 |
|
return $defaultArgs; |
489
|
|
|
} |
490
|
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
/** |
492
|
|
|
* Create an instance of a container item. |
493
|
|
|
* |
494
|
|
|
* This method either creates a new instance or returns an already created shared instance. |
495
|
|
|
* |
496
|
|
|
* @param string $nid The normalized ID of the container item. |
497
|
|
|
* @param array $args Additional arguments to pass to the constructor. |
498
|
|
|
* @return object Returns an object instance. |
499
|
|
|
*/ |
500
|
33 |
|
private function createInstance($nid, array $args) { |
501
|
33 |
|
$rule = $this->makeRule($nid); |
502
|
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
// Cache the instance or its factory for future use. |
504
|
33 |
|
if (empty($rule['shared'])) { |
505
|
25 |
|
$factory = $this->makeFactory($nid, $rule); |
506
|
24 |
|
$instance = $factory($args); |
507
|
24 |
|
$this->factories[$nid] = $factory; |
508
|
24 |
|
} else { |
509
|
9 |
|
$instance = $this->createSharedInstance($nid, $rule, $args); |
510
|
|
|
} |
511
|
31 |
|
return $instance; |
512
|
|
|
} |
513
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
/** |
515
|
|
|
* Call a callback with argument injection. |
516
|
|
|
* |
517
|
|
|
* @param callable $callback The callback to call. |
518
|
|
|
* @param array $args Additional arguments to pass to the callback. |
519
|
|
|
* @return mixed Returns the result of the callback. |
520
|
|
|
* @throws ContainerException Throws an exception if the callback cannot be understood. |
521
|
|
|
*/ |
522
|
1 |
|
public function call(callable $callback, array $args = []) { |
523
|
1 |
|
$instance = null; |
524
|
1 |
|
if (is_string($callback) || $callback instanceof \Closure) { |
525
|
|
|
$function = new \ReflectionFunction($callback); |
526
|
1 |
|
} elseif (is_array($callback)) { |
527
|
1 |
|
$function = new \ReflectionMethod($callback[0], $callback[1]); |
528
|
|
|
|
529
|
1 |
|
if (is_object($callback[0])) { |
530
|
1 |
|
$instance = $callback[0]; |
531
|
1 |
|
} |
532
|
1 |
|
} else { |
533
|
|
|
throw new ContainerException("Could not understand callback.", 500); |
534
|
|
|
} |
535
|
|
|
|
536
|
1 |
|
$args = $this->resolveArgs($this->makeDefaultArgs($function, $args), [], $instance); |
537
|
|
|
|
538
|
1 |
|
return call_user_func_array($callback, $args); |
539
|
|
|
} |
540
|
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
/** |
542
|
|
|
* Returns true if the container can return an entry for the given identifier. Returns false otherwise. |
543
|
|
|
* |
544
|
|
|
* @param string $id Identifier of the entry to look for. |
545
|
|
|
* |
546
|
|
|
* @return boolean |
547
|
|
|
*/ |
548
|
|
|
public function has($id) { |
549
|
|
|
$id = $this->normalizeID($id); |
550
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
return isset($this->instances[$id]) || isset($this->rules[$id]) || class_exists($id); |
552
|
|
|
} |
553
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
/** |
555
|
|
|
* Determines whether a rule has been defined at a given ID. |
556
|
|
|
* |
557
|
|
|
* @param string $id Identifier of the entry to look for. |
558
|
|
|
* @return bool Returns **true** if a rule has been defined or **false** otherwise. |
559
|
|
|
*/ |
560
|
4 |
|
public function hasRule($id) { |
561
|
4 |
|
$id = $this->normalizeID($id); |
562
|
4 |
|
return !empty($this->rules[$id]); |
563
|
|
|
} |
564
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
/** |
566
|
|
|
* Finds an entry of the container by its identifier and returns it. |
567
|
|
|
* |
568
|
|
|
* @param string $id Identifier of the entry to look for. |
569
|
|
|
* |
570
|
|
|
* @throws NotFoundException No entry was found for this identifier. |
571
|
|
|
* @throws ContainerException Error while retrieving the entry. |
572
|
|
|
* |
573
|
|
|
* @return mixed Entry. |
574
|
|
|
*/ |
575
|
32 |
|
public function get($id) { |
576
|
32 |
|
return $this->getArgs($id); |
577
|
|
|
} |
578
|
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
/** |
580
|
|
|
* Determine the reflection information for a callback. |
581
|
|
|
* |
582
|
|
|
* @param callable $callback The callback to reflect. |
583
|
|
|
* @return \ReflectionFunctionAbstract Returns the reflection function for the callback. |
584
|
|
|
*/ |
585
|
9 |
|
private function reflectCallback(callable $callback) { |
586
|
9 |
|
if (is_array($callback)) { |
587
|
2 |
|
return new \ReflectionMethod($callback[0], $callback[1]); |
588
|
|
|
} else { |
589
|
7 |
|
return new \ReflectionFunction($callback); |
590
|
|
|
} |
591
|
|
|
} |
592
|
|
|
} |
593
|
|
|
|
This check looks from parameters that have been defined for a function or method, but which are not used in the method body.