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"""Package containing all the machine learning functions and objects |
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.. Authors: |
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Philippe Dessauw |
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[email protected] |
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.. Sponsor: |
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Alden Dima |
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[email protected] |
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Information Systems Group |
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Software and Systems Division |
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Information Technology Laboratory |
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National Institute of Standards and Technology |
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http://www.nist.gov/itl/ssd/is |
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""" |
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import logging |
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from numpy import mean |
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from numpy.lib.polynomial import poly1d |
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logger = logging.getLogger("app") |
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class MachineLearningAlgorithm(object): |
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"""Machine learning algorithm |
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""" |
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def __init__(self): |
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self.training_set = { |
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"features": [], |
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"results": [] |
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} |
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self.classifier = None |
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logger.info("Model created (new)") |
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def set_classifier(self, cls): |
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"""Set the classifier |
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Args: |
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cls (object): Classifier object |
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""" |
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self.classifier = cls |
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logger.info(cls.__class__.__name__+" model loaded") |
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def set_training_set(self, features, results): |
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"""Setup the training set and verify its integrity |
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Args: |
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features (list): Training set features |
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results (list): Training set results |
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""" |
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if len(features) != len(results): |
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raise AttributeError("Number of features and result are different") |
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self.training_set["features"] = features |
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self.training_set["results"] = results |
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logger.debug("Training set uploaded") |
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def train(self): |
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"""Train the model with the given training set |
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""" |
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self.classifier.fit(self.training_set["features"], self.training_set["results"]) |
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logger.debug("Model trained") |
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def classify(self, features): |
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"""Classify features |
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Args: |
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features (list): Features to classify |
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Returns: |
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list: Results of the classification |
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""" |
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return self.classifier.predict(features) |
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def compute_error(self, features, results): |
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"""Compute classification error |
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Args: |
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features (list): Features to classify |
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results (list): Expected results |
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Returns: |
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float: Classification error |
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""" |
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prediction = self.classifier.predict(features) |
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error = 0 |
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for index in xrange(len(prediction)): |
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if results[index] < 0: |
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continue |
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error += ((prediction[index] - results[index]) / 5)**2 |
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error /= (2*len(prediction)) |
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return error |
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class MachineLearningFeatures(object): |
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"""Feature calculator for machine learning |
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""" |
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def __init__(self): |
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self.features = [] |
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def extract_features(self, line, unigrams, text_stats): |
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"""Extract features from a given line |
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Args: |
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line (Line): Line to get features from |
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unigrams (Unigrams): Unigrams for the given line |
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text_stats (Statistics): Statistics of the text the line is coming from |
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Returns: |
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list: List of the features |
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""" |
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# Simple features |
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features = [ |
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float(line.stats["orig"].get_stat("lw_char")), |
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float(line.stats["orig"].get_stat("up_char")), |
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float(line.stats["orig"].get_stat("sp_char")), |
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float(line.stats["orig"].get_stat("nb_char")), |
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float(len(line.tokens)), |
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] |
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# Additional features |
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fappend = features.append |
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fappend(line.get_clean_stats().get_stat("lw_char")) |
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fappend(line.get_clean_stats().get_stat("up_char")) |
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fappend(line.get_clean_stats().get_stat("sp_char")) |
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fappend(line.get_clean_stats().get_stat("nb_char")) |
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fappend(line.get_line_score()) |
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fappend(len(line.get_orig_line())) |
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fappend(len(line.get_clean_line())) |
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u = unigrams |
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tk_len = [len(token[0]) for token in line.tokens] |
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word_avg_len = 0 |
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if len(tk_len) > 0: |
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word_avg_len = mean(tk_len) |
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fappend(float(word_avg_len)) |
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t0 = [u[tk[0]] for tk in line.tokens] |
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s0 = 0 |
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if len(t0) != 0: |
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s0 = mean(t0) |
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fappend(float(s0)) |
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t1 = [u[tk[1]] for tk in line.tokens if not tk[1] is None] |
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s1 = 0 |
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if len(t1) != 0: |
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s1 = mean(t1) |
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fappend(float(s1)) |
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t2 = [u[t] for tk in line.tokens if not tk[2] is None for t in tk[2].keys()] |
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s2 = 0 |
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if len(t2) != 0: |
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s2 = mean(t2) |
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fappend(float(s2)) |
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# Regularization |
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orig_chars = sum(features[:4]) |
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clean_chars = sum(features[5:9]) |
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f = [ |
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features[0] / orig_chars, |
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features[1] / orig_chars, |
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features[2] / orig_chars, |
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features[3] / orig_chars |
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] |
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if clean_chars != 0: |
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f += [features[5] / clean_chars, |
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features[6] / clean_chars, |
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features[7] / clean_chars, |
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features[8] / clean_chars] |
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else: |
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f += [0, 0, 0, 0] |
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f += [features[9], |
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features[4] / text_stats.get_stat("word_avg_nb"), |
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features[12] / text_stats.get_stat("word_avg_length"), |
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features[10] / text_stats.get_stat("line_avg_length"), |
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features[11] / text_stats.get_stat("line_avg_length")] |
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if features[13] != 0: |
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f.append(features[14] / features[13]) |
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f.append(features[15] / features[13]) |
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else: |
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f.append(0) |
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f.append(0) |
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features = f |
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# Ordering the data set |
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features = [ |
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features[11], # Original line average len |
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features[12], # Clean line average len |
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features[9], # Original line average len |
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features[10], # Clean line average len |
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features[13], # Original line average len |
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features[14], # Clean line average len |
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features[0], # Original line average len |
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features[1], # Clean line average len |
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features[2], # Original line average len |
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features[3], # Clean line average len |
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features[4], # Original line average len |
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features[5], # Clean line average len |
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features[6], # Original line average len |
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features[7], # Clean line average len |
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] |
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# Polynomial features |
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degree = 1 |
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poly_feat = [] |
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p_feat = poly1d(features) |
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for d in xrange(degree): |
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poly_feat += (p_feat ** (d+1)).coeffs.tolist() |
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del poly_feat[5] |
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self.features = poly_feat |
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return self.features |
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