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<?php |
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namespace FinanCalc\Calculators { |
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use DateTime; |
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use FinanCalc\Interfaces\Calculator\CalculatorAbstract; |
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use FinanCalc\Utils\Lambdas; |
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use FinanCalc\Utils\MathFuncs; |
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use FinanCalc\Utils\Time\TimeSpan; |
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use FinanCalc\Utils\Time\TimeUtils; |
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/** |
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* Class DebtAmortizator |
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* @package FinanCalc\Calculators |
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*/ |
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class DebtAmortizator extends CalculatorAbstract |
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{ |
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/** @var RepaymentInstance[] */ |
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// list of individual debt's repayments as an array of RepaymentInstance objects |
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protected $debtRepayments; |
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// principal of the debt = 'PV' |
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protected $debtPrincipal; |
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// number of periods pertaining to the interest compounding = 'n' |
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protected $debtNoOfCompoundingPeriods; |
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// length of a single period in days |
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/** @var TimeSpan */ |
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protected $debtPeriodLength; |
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// the interest rate by which the unpaid balance is multiplied (i.e., a decimal number) = 'i' |
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protected $debtInterest; |
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// props returned by the getResultAsArray method by default |
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protected $propResultArray = [ |
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"debtPrincipal", |
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"debtNoOfCompoundingPeriods", |
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"debtPeriodLength" => |
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[ |
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"years" => "debtPeriodLengthInYears", |
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"months" => "debtPeriodLengthInMonths", |
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"days" => "debtPeriodLengthInDays" |
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], |
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"debtInterest", |
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"debtDiscountFactor", |
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"debtLength" => |
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[ |
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"years" => "debtLengthInYears", |
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"months" => "debtLengthInMonths", |
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"days" => "debtLengthInDays" |
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], |
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"debtSingleRepayment", |
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"debtRepayments" => "debtRepaymentsAsArrays" |
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]; |
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/** |
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* @param $debtPrincipal |
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* @param $debtNoOfCompoundingPeriods |
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* @param TimeSpan $debtPeriodLength |
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* @param $debtInterest |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( |
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$debtPrincipal, |
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$debtNoOfCompoundingPeriods, |
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TimeSpan $debtPeriodLength, |
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$debtInterest |
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) { |
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$this->setDebtPrincipalWithoutRecalculation($debtPrincipal); |
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$this->setDebtNoOfCompoundingPeriodsWithoutRecalculation($debtNoOfCompoundingPeriods); |
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$this->setDebtPeriodLength($debtPeriodLength); |
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$this->setDebtInterestWithoutRecalculation($debtInterest); |
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$this->calculateDebtRepayments(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $debtPrincipal |
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*/ |
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private function setDebtPrincipalWithoutRecalculation($debtPrincipal) |
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{ |
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$this->setProperty("debtPrincipal", $debtPrincipal, Lambdas::checkIfPositive()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $debtNoOfCompoundingPeriods |
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*/ |
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private function setDebtNoOfCompoundingPeriodsWithoutRecalculation($debtNoOfCompoundingPeriods) |
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{ |
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$this->setProperty("debtNoOfCompoundingPeriods", $debtNoOfCompoundingPeriods, Lambdas::checkIfPositive()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $debtInterest |
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*/ |
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private function setDebtInterestWithoutRecalculation($debtInterest) |
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{ |
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$this->setProperty("debtInterest", $debtInterest, Lambdas::checkIfPositive()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $debtPrincipal |
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*/ |
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public function setDebtPrincipal($debtPrincipal) |
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{ |
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$this->setDebtPrincipalWithoutRecalculation($debtPrincipal); |
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$this->calculateDebtRepayments(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $debtNoOfCompoundingPeriods |
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*/ |
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public function setDebtNoOfCompoundingPeriods($debtNoOfCompoundingPeriods) |
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{ |
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$this->setDebtNoOfCompoundingPeriodsWithoutRecalculation($debtNoOfCompoundingPeriods); |
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$this->calculateDebtRepayments(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $debtPeriodLength |
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*/ |
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public function setDebtPeriodLength(TimeSpan $debtPeriodLength) |
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{ |
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$this->setProperty("debtPeriodLength", $debtPeriodLength, Lambdas::checkIfPositive()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $debtInterest |
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*/ |
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public function setDebtInterest($debtInterest) |
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{ |
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$this->setDebtInterestWithoutRecalculation($debtInterest); |
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$this->calculateDebtRepayments(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Private function populating the $debtRepayments array which represents the amortization schedule |
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* constructed on basis of the initial parameters passed to the constructor |
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*/ |
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private function calculateDebtRepayments() |
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{ |
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$this->debtRepayments = array(); |
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$unpaidBalance = $this->debtPrincipal; |
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// calculate each repayment (more precisely its interest/principal components) and add it to the array |
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// storing the debt repayments (i.e., representing the amortization schedule) |
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// NOTE: rounding to two decimal places takes place when calculating the interest and principal parts |
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// of a single repayment |
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for ($i = 1; $i <= $this->debtNoOfCompoundingPeriods; $i++) { |
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$interestAmount = MathFuncs::mul($this->debtInterest, $unpaidBalance); |
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$principalAmount = MathFuncs::sub($this->getDebtSingleRepayment(), $interestAmount); |
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$this->debtRepayments[$i] = new RepaymentInstance($principalAmount, $interestAmount); |
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$unpaidBalance = MathFuncs::sub($unpaidBalance, $principalAmount); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string [Value of the debt principal as a string] |
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*/ |
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public function getDebtPrincipal() |
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{ |
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return $this->debtPrincipal; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string [Number of the debt's compounding periods as a string] |
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*/ |
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public function getDebtNoOfCompoundingPeriods() |
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{ |
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return $this->debtNoOfCompoundingPeriods; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return TimeSpan |
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*/ |
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public function getDebtPeriodLength() |
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{ |
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return $this->debtPeriodLength; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string [Length of each of the debt's compounding periods in years as a string] |
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*/ |
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public function getDebtPeriodLengthInYears() |
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{ |
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return $this->debtPeriodLength->toYears(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string [Length of each of the debt's compounding periods in months as a string] |
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*/ |
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public function getDebtPeriodLengthInMonths() |
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{ |
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return $this->debtPeriodLength->toMonths(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string [Length of each of the debt's compounding periods in days as a string] |
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*/ |
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public function getDebtPeriodLengthInDays() |
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{ |
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return $this->debtPeriodLength->toDays(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string [Value of the debt's interest in a decimal number 'multiplier' form as a string] |
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*/ |
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public function getDebtInterest() |
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{ |
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return $this->debtInterest; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string [Value of the debt's discount factor as a string] |
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*/ |
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public function getDebtDiscountFactor() |
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{ |
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// discount factor 'v = 1/(1+i)' |
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return MathFuncs::div( |
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1, |
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MathFuncs::add( |
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1, |
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$this->debtInterest |
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) |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string [Length of the debt in years as a string] |
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*/ |
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public function getDebtLengthInYears() |
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{ |
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return MathFuncs::div( |
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$this->getDebtLengthInDays(), |
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TimeUtils::getCurrentDayCountConvention()['days_in_a_year'] |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string [Length of the debt in months as a string] |
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*/ |
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public function getDebtLengthInMonths() |
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{ |
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return MathFuncs::div( |
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$this->getDebtLengthInDays(), |
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TimeUtils::getCurrentDayCountConvention()['days_in_a_month'] |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string [Length of the debt in years as a string] |
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*/ |
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public function getDebtLengthInDays() |
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{ |
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return MathFuncs::mul( |
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$this->debtNoOfCompoundingPeriods, |
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$this->debtPeriodLength->toDays() |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param DateTime $startDate [The start date of the debt] |
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* @return DateTime [The end date of the debt] |
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*/ |
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public function getDebtEndDate(DateTime $startDate) |
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{ |
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return TimeSpan |
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::asDurationWithStartDate($startDate, 0, 0, (int)$this->getDebtLengthInDays()) |
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->getEndDate(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string [Value of a single debt repayment instance as a string] |
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*/ |
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public function getDebtSingleRepayment() |
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{ |
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// single repayment 'K = PV/((1-v^n)/i)' |
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return MathFuncs::div( |
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$this->debtPrincipal, |
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MathFuncs::div( |
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MathFuncs::sub( |
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1, |
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MathFuncs::pow( |
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$this->getDebtDiscountFactor(), |
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$this->debtNoOfCompoundingPeriods |
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) |
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), |
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$this->debtInterest |
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) |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return RepaymentInstance[] [Array of individual debt repayments (RepaymentInstances)] |
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*/ |
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public function getDebtRepayments() |
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{ |
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return $this->debtRepayments; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getDebtRepaymentsAsArrays() |
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{ |
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$repayments = array(); |
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$i = 1; |
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foreach ($this->debtRepayments as $repayment) { |
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$repayments[$i++] = [ |
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"principalAmount" => $repayment->getPrincipalAmount(), |
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"interestAmount" => $repayment->getInterestAmount(), |
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"totalAmount" => $repayment->getTotalAmount() |
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]; |
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} |
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return $repayments; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Class RepaymentInstance |
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* @package FinanCalc\Calculators\DebtAmortizator |
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*/ |
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class RepaymentInstance |
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{ |
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// the "principal" part of the individual repayment instance |
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private $principalAmount; |
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// the "interest" part of the individual repayment instance |
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private $interestAmount; |
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/** |
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* @param string $principalAmount [Value of the amount of the payment's 'principal part' as a string] |
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* @param string $interestAmount [Value of the amount of the payment's 'interest part' as a string] |
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*/ |
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|
public function __construct($principalAmount, $interestAmount) |
|
336
|
|
|
{ |
|
337
|
|
|
$this->principalAmount = $principalAmount; |
|
338
|
|
|
$this->interestAmount = $interestAmount; |
|
339
|
|
|
} |
|
340
|
|
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
/** |
|
342
|
|
|
* @return string [Value of the amount of the payment's 'principal part' as a string] |
|
343
|
|
|
*/ |
|
344
|
|
|
public function getPrincipalAmount() |
|
345
|
|
|
{ |
|
346
|
|
|
return $this->principalAmount; |
|
347
|
|
|
} |
|
348
|
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
/** |
|
350
|
|
|
* @return string [Value of the amount of the payment's 'interest part' as a string] |
|
351
|
|
|
*/ |
|
352
|
|
|
public function getInterestAmount() |
|
353
|
|
|
{ |
|
354
|
|
|
return $this->interestAmount; |
|
355
|
|
|
} |
|
356
|
|
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
/** |
|
358
|
|
|
* @return string [Value of the total amount that the payment represents as a string] |
|
359
|
|
|
*/ |
|
360
|
|
|
public function getTotalAmount() |
|
361
|
|
|
{ |
|
362
|
|
|
return MathFuncs::add($this->principalAmount, $this->interestAmount); |
|
363
|
|
|
} |
|
364
|
|
|
} |
|
365
|
|
|
} |
|
366
|
|
|
|
Having each class in a dedicated file usually plays nice with PSR autoloaders and is therefore a well established practice. If you use other autoloaders, you might not want to follow this rule.