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<?php namespace nyx\console\output\formatting; |
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/** |
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* Output Formatter |
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* |
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* Responsible for processing strings, detecting formatting tags within them and applying the respective |
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* Output Formatting Styles or removing any styling, while leaving any tags not matching the pattern unharmed. |
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* |
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* Styling can be applied either by: |
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* - defining Styles, whose name in turn becomes the name of the tag to use, ie. for a Style named 'error', |
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* in order to apply it to the string 'An error occurred!', you would write '<error>An error occurred!</error>'; |
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* - defining inline styling, by using tags resembling inline styles in HTML tags, ie.: |
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* '<color: white; bg: red>An error occurred!</>'. The order is irrelevant (and whitespaces are optional), |
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* but it is necessary to specify 'color:' to define a foreground' color and 'bg:' for a background color. |
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* In order to apply additional options, you may use any other prefix. For instance '<weight: bold>Woohoo</>' |
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* will apply the 'bold' additional option (the word 'weight', however, has no meaning to the parser - it is |
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* nonetheless needed to match the pattern). |
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* |
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* Please {@see console\output\formatting\Style} to see which colors and additional options are supported. |
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* ANSI support varies from system to system (and terminal to terminal) so use it with caution when portability |
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* is one of your concerns. |
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* |
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* @version 0.1.0 |
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* @author Michal Chojnacki <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2012-2017 Nyx Dev Team |
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* @link https://github.com/unyx/nyx |
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*/ |
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class Formatter implements interfaces\Formatter |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The formatting tag matching pattern. |
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*/ |
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protected const PATTERN = '[a-z][a-z0-9,_:;\s-]*+'; |
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/** |
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* @var styles\Map The Styles available to this Formatter. |
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*/ |
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private $styles; |
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/** |
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* @var styles\Stack The style processing Stack for this Formatter. |
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*/ |
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private $stack; |
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/** |
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* Constructs a new Output Formatter. |
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* |
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* @param styles\Map $styles A Map of Styles to be used instead of the default. |
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* @param interfaces\Style $default The default text styling. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(styles\Map $styles = null, interfaces\Style $default = null) |
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{ |
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$this->styles = $styles ?? $this->createDefaultStyles(); |
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$this->stack = new styles\Stack($default); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function format(string $text, bool $decorated = true) : string |
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{ |
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$out = ''; |
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$offset = 0; |
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preg_match_all("#<((".static::PATTERN.") | /(".static::PATTERN.")?)>#ix", $text, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE); |
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foreach ($matches[0] as $i => $match) { |
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if (0 !== $match[1] && '\\' === $text[$match[1] - 1]) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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$pos = $match[1]; |
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$match = $match[0]; |
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$out .= $this->apply(substr($text, $offset, $pos - $offset), $decorated); |
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$offset = $pos + strlen($match); |
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// Check whether the second character is a slash, which would indicate that we are to close (pop) |
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// the given tag. |
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if ($opening = '/' !== $match[1]) { |
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$tag = $matches[1][$i][0]; |
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} else { |
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$tag = $matches[3][$i][0] ?? ''; |
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} |
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// Inline styles will have empty closing tags, since they have no names (</>). |
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// Empty closing tags will also work for non-inline styles however (closing the last stacked style |
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// just the same). |
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if (!$opening && !$tag) { |
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$this->stack->pop(); |
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continue; |
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} |
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// See if the tag points to a Style name or contains inline formatting options and handle this |
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// accordingly. If it does not refer to a Style, continue applying the topmost Style in the Stack. |
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if (!$style = $this->handleFormattingTag($tag, $opening)) { |
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$out .= $this->apply($text, $decorated); |
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} |
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} |
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return $out . $this->apply(substr($text, $offset), $decorated); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the Styles in use by this Formatter. |
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* |
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* @return styles\Map |
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*/ |
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public function getStyles() : styles\Map |
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{ |
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return $this->styles; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the style processing Stack in use by this Formatter. |
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* |
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* @return styles\Stack |
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*/ |
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public function getStack() : styles\Stack |
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{ |
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return $this->stack; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a default Map of Styles to be used by this Formatter. |
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* |
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* @return styles\Map |
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*/ |
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protected function createDefaultStyles() : styles\Map |
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{ |
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return new styles\Map([ |
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'error' => new Style('white', 'red'), |
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'info' => new Style('green'), |
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'comment' => new Style('cyan'), |
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'important' => new Style('red'), |
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'header' => new Style('black', 'cyan') |
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]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Handles an encountered formatting tag by determining what Style it refers to (if applicable) |
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* and pushing/popping the Style from the Stack, depending on whether it was an opening tag. |
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* |
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* @param string $tag The encountered formatting tag. |
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* @param bool $opening Whether it was an opening tag. |
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* @return interfaces\Style The Style matching the tag, if applicable. |
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*/ |
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protected function handleFormattingTag(string $tag, bool $opening) : ?interfaces\Style |
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{ |
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// First attempt to grab a Style matching the tag from our Collection. If none is found, |
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// see if it's an inline style. |
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if ((!$style = $this->styles->get($tag)) && (!$style = Style::fromString($tag))) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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if ($opening) { |
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$this->stack->push($style); |
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} else { |
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$this->stack->pop($style); |
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} |
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return $style; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Applies formatting to the given text. |
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* |
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* @param string $text The text that should be formatted. |
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* @param bool $decorated Whether decorations, like colors, should be applied to the text. |
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* @return string The resulting text. |
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*/ |
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protected function apply(string $text, bool $decorated) : string |
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{ |
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return $decorated && !empty($text) ? $this->stack->current()->apply($text) : $text; |
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} |
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} |
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Unless you are absolutely sure that the expression can never be null because of other conditions, we strongly recommend to add an additional type check to your code: