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<?php |
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/** |
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* Copyright (c) 2020 UMI |
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* |
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
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* |
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all |
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* copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE |
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* SOFTWARE. |
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*/ |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace UmiTop\UmiCore\Util; |
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use Exception; |
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/** |
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* Class Bech32 |
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* @package UmiTop\UmiCore\Util |
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*/ |
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class Bech32 |
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{ |
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use ConverterTrait; |
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/** @var string */ |
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private $alphabet = 'qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l'; |
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/** @var array<int, int> */ |
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private $generator = [0x3b6a57b2, 0x26508e6d, 0x1ea119fa, 0x3d4233dd, 0x2a1462b3]; |
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/** |
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* @param string $bech32 |
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* @return string |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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public function decode(string $bech32): string |
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{ |
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if (strlen($bech32) !== 62 && strlen($bech32) !== 66) { |
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2 |
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throw new Exception('bech32: invalid length'); |
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} |
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$bech32 = strtolower($bech32); |
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$sepPos = strpos($bech32, '1'); |
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if ($sepPos === false) { |
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1 |
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throw new Exception('bech32: missing separator'); |
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} |
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$pfx = substr($bech32, 0, $sepPos); |
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$data = substr($bech32, ($sepPos + 1)); |
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$this->checkAlphabet($data); |
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$this->verifyChecksum($pfx, $data); |
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return $this->prefixToBytes($pfx) . $this->convert5to8(substr($data, 0, -6)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $bytes |
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* @return string |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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public function encode(string $bytes): string |
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{ |
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$prefix = $this->bytesToPrefix(substr($bytes, 0, 2)); |
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$data = $this->convert8to5(substr($bytes, 2, 32)); |
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$checksum = $this->createChecksum($prefix, $data); |
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return "{$prefix}1{$data}{$checksum}"; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $str |
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* @return void |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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private function checkAlphabet(string $str): void |
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{ |
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for ($i = 0, $l = strlen($str); $i < $l; $i++) { |
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if (strpos($this->alphabet, $str[$i]) === false) { |
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1 |
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throw new Exception('bech32: invalid character'); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $data |
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* @return string |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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private function convert5to8(string $data): string |
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{ |
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$acc = 0; |
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$bits = 0; |
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$bytes = ''; |
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for ($i = 0, $l = strlen($data); $i < $l; $i++) { |
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$acc = ($acc << 5) | (int)strpos($this->alphabet, $data[$i]); |
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$bits += 5; |
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while ($bits >= 8) { |
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$bits -= 8; |
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$bytes .= chr(($acc >> $bits) & 0xff); |
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} |
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} |
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if ($bits >= 5 || ((($acc << (8 - $bits))) & 0xff)) { |
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throw new Exception('bech32: invalid data'); |
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} |
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return $bytes; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $bytes |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function convert8to5(string $bytes): string |
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{ |
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$acc = 0; |
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$bits = 0; |
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$res = ''; |
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for ($i = 0, $l = strlen($bytes); $i < $l; $i++) { |
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$acc = ($acc << 8) | ord($bytes[$i]); |
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$bits += 8; |
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while ($bits >= 5) { |
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$bits -= 5; |
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$res .= $this->alphabet[(($acc >> $bits) & 0x1f)]; |
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} |
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} |
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if ($bits) { |
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$res .= $this->alphabet[($acc << 5 - $bits) & 0x1f]; |
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} |
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return $res; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $prefix |
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* @param string $data |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function createChecksum(string $prefix, string $data): string |
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{ |
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$values = array_merge( |
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$this->prefixExpand($prefix), |
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$this->strToBytes($data), |
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array_fill(0, 6, 0) |
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); |
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$polyMod = $this->polyMod($values) ^ 1; |
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$checksum = ''; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < 6; $i++) { |
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$checksum .= $this->alphabet[($polyMod >> 5 * (5 - $i)) & 31]; |
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} |
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return $checksum; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array<int, int> $values |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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private function polyMod(array $values): int |
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{ |
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$chk = 1; |
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for ($i = 0, $l = count($values); $i < $l; $i++) { |
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$top = $chk >> 25; |
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$chk = ($chk & 0x1ffffff) << 5 ^ $values[$i]; |
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for ($j = 0; $j < 5; $j++) { |
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$value = (($top >> $j) & 1) |
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? $this->generator[$j] |
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: 0; |
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$chk ^= $value; |
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} |
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} |
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return $chk; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $prefix |
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* @return array<int, int> |
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*/ |
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private function prefixExpand(string $prefix): array |
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{ |
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$len = strlen($prefix); |
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$res = array_fill(0, (($len * 2) + 1), 0); |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { |
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$ord = ord($prefix[$i]); |
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$res[$i] = $ord >> 5; |
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$res[$i + $len + 1] = $ord & 31; |
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} |
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return $res; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $data |
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* @return array<int, int> |
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*/ |
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private function strToBytes(string $data): array |
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{ |
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return array_map( |
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function (string $chr) { |
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return (int)strpos($this->alphabet, $chr); |
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}, |
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str_split($data) |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $prefix |
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* @param string $data |
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* @return void |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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private function verifyChecksum(string $prefix, string $data): void |
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{ |
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$poly = $this->polyMod(array_merge($this->prefixExpand($prefix), $this->strToBytes($data))); |
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if ($poly !== 1) { |
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1 |
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throw new Exception('bech32: invalid checksum'); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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