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<?php |
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namespace TrueBV; |
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use TrueBV\Exception\DomainOutOfBoundsException; |
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use TrueBV\Exception\LabelOutOfBoundsException; |
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/** |
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* Punycode implementation as described in RFC 3492 |
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* |
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* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492 |
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*/ |
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class Punycode |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Bootstring parameter values |
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* |
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*/ |
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const BASE = 36; |
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const TMIN = 1; |
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const TMAX = 26; |
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const SKEW = 38; |
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const DAMP = 700; |
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const INITIAL_BIAS = 72; |
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const INITIAL_N = 128; |
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const PREFIX = 'xn--'; |
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const DELIMITER = '-'; |
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/** |
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* Encode table |
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* |
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* @param array |
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*/ |
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protected static $encodeTable = array( |
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'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', |
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'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', |
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'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', |
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); |
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/** |
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* Decode table |
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* |
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* @param array |
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*/ |
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protected static $decodeTable = array( |
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'a' => 0, 'b' => 1, 'c' => 2, 'd' => 3, 'e' => 4, 'f' => 5, |
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'g' => 6, 'h' => 7, 'i' => 8, 'j' => 9, 'k' => 10, 'l' => 11, |
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'm' => 12, 'n' => 13, 'o' => 14, 'p' => 15, 'q' => 16, 'r' => 17, |
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's' => 18, 't' => 19, 'u' => 20, 'v' => 21, 'w' => 22, 'x' => 23, |
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'y' => 24, 'z' => 25, '0' => 26, '1' => 27, '2' => 28, '3' => 29, |
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'4' => 30, '5' => 31, '6' => 32, '7' => 33, '8' => 34, '9' => 35 |
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); |
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/** |
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* Character encoding |
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* |
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* @param string |
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*/ |
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protected $encoding; |
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/** |
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* Constructor |
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* |
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* @param string $encoding Character encoding |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($encoding = 'UTF-8') |
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{ |
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$this->encoding = $encoding; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Encode a domain to its Punycode version |
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* |
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* @param string $input Domain name in Unicode to be encoded |
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* @return string Punycode representation in ASCII |
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*/ |
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public function encode($input) |
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{ |
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$input = mb_strtolower($input, $this->encoding); |
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$parts = explode('.', $input); |
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foreach ($parts as &$part) { |
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$length = strlen($part); |
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if ($length < 1) { |
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throw new LabelOutOfBoundsException(sprintf('The length of any one label is limited to between 1 and 63 octets, but %s given.', $length)); |
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} |
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$part = $this->encodePart($part); |
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} |
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$output = implode('.', $parts); |
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$length = strlen($output); |
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if ($length > 255) { |
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throw new DomainOutOfBoundsException(sprintf('A full domain name is limited to 255 octets (including the separators), %s given.', $length)); |
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} |
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return $output; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Encode a part of a domain name, such as tld, to its Punycode version |
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* |
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* @param string $input Part of a domain name |
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* @return string Punycode representation of a domain part |
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*/ |
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protected function encodePart($input) |
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{ |
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$codePoints = $this->listCodePoints($input); |
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$n = static::INITIAL_N; |
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$bias = static::INITIAL_BIAS; |
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$delta = 0; |
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$h = $b = count($codePoints['basic']); |
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$output = ''; |
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foreach ($codePoints['basic'] as $code) { |
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$output .= $this->codePointToChar($code); |
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} |
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if ($input === $output) { |
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return $output; |
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} |
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if ($b > 0) { |
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$output .= static::DELIMITER; |
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} |
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$codePoints['nonBasic'] = array_unique($codePoints['nonBasic']); |
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sort($codePoints['nonBasic']); |
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$i = 0; |
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$length = mb_strlen($input, $this->encoding); |
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while ($h < $length) { |
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$m = $codePoints['nonBasic'][$i++]; |
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$delta = $delta + ($m - $n) * ($h + 1); |
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$n = $m; |
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foreach ($codePoints['all'] as $c) { |
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if ($c < $n || $c < static::INITIAL_N) { |
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$delta++; |
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} |
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if ($c === $n) { |
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$q = $delta; |
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for ($k = static::BASE;; $k += static::BASE) { |
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$t = $this->calculateThreshold($k, $bias); |
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if ($q < $t) { |
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break; |
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} |
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$code = $t + (($q - $t) % (static::BASE - $t)); |
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$output .= static::$encodeTable[$code]; |
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$q = ($q - $t) / (static::BASE - $t); |
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} |
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$output .= static::$encodeTable[$q]; |
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$bias = $this->adapt($delta, $h + 1, ($h === $b)); |
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$delta = 0; |
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$h++; |
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} |
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} |
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$delta++; |
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$n++; |
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} |
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$out = static::PREFIX . $output; |
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$length = strlen($out); |
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if ($length > 63 || $length < 1) { |
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throw new LabelOutOfBoundsException(sprintf('The length of any one label is limited to between 1 and 63 octets, but %s given.', $length)); |
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} |
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return $out; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Decode a Punycode domain name to its Unicode counterpart |
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* |
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* @param string $input Domain name in Punycode |
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* @return string Unicode domain name |
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*/ |
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public function decode($input) |
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{ |
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$input = strtolower($input); |
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$parts = explode('.', $input); |
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foreach ($parts as &$part) { |
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$length = strlen($part); |
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if ($length > 63 || $length < 1) { |
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throw new LabelOutOfBoundsException(sprintf('The length of any one label is limited to between 1 and 63 octets, but %s given.', $length)); |
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} |
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if (strpos($part, static::PREFIX) !== 0) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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$part = substr($part, strlen(static::PREFIX)); |
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$part = $this->decodePart($part); |
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} |
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$output = implode('.', $parts); |
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$length = strlen($output); |
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if ($length > 255) { |
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throw new DomainOutOfBoundsException(sprintf('A full domain name is limited to 255 octets (including the separators), %s given.', $length)); |
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} |
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return $output; |
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} |
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201
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/** |
202
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* Decode a part of domain name, such as tld |
203
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* |
204
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* @param string $input Part of a domain name |
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* @return string Unicode domain part |
206
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*/ |
207
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protected function decodePart($input) |
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{ |
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$n = static::INITIAL_N; |
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$i = 0; |
211
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41 |
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$bias = static::INITIAL_BIAS; |
212
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$output = ''; |
213
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214
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$pos = strrpos($input, static::DELIMITER); |
215
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if ($pos !== false) { |
216
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6 |
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$output = substr($input, 0, $pos++); |
217
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6 |
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} else { |
218
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35 |
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$pos = 0; |
219
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} |
220
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221
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$outputLength = strlen($output); |
222
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41 |
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$inputLength = strlen($input); |
223
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41 |
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while ($pos < $inputLength) { |
224
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41 |
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$oldi = $i; |
225
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41 |
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$w = 1; |
226
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227
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41 |
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for ($k = static::BASE;; $k += static::BASE) { |
228
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41 |
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$digit = static::$decodeTable[$input[$pos++]]; |
229
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$i = $i + ($digit * $w); |
230
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$t = $this->calculateThreshold($k, $bias); |
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232
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if ($digit < $t) { |
233
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break; |
234
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} |
235
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236
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41 |
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$w = $w * (static::BASE - $t); |
237
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41 |
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} |
238
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239
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41 |
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$bias = $this->adapt($i - $oldi, ++$outputLength, ($oldi === 0)); |
240
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41 |
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$n = $n + (int) ($i / $outputLength); |
241
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41 |
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$i = $i % ($outputLength); |
242
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41 |
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$output = mb_substr($output, 0, $i, $this->encoding) . $this->codePointToChar($n) . mb_substr($output, $i, $outputLength - 1, $this->encoding); |
243
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244
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41 |
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$i++; |
245
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41 |
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} |
246
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247
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41 |
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return $output; |
248
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} |
249
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250
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/** |
251
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* Calculate the bias threshold to fall between TMIN and TMAX |
252
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* |
253
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* @param integer $k |
254
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* @param integer $bias |
255
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* @return integer |
256
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*/ |
257
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83 |
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protected function calculateThreshold($k, $bias) |
258
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{ |
259
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83 |
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if ($k <= $bias + static::TMIN) { |
260
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83 |
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return static::TMIN; |
261
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83 |
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} elseif ($k >= $bias + static::TMAX) { |
262
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83 |
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return static::TMAX; |
263
|
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} |
264
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59 |
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return $k - $bias; |
265
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} |
266
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267
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/** |
268
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* Bias adaptation |
269
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* |
270
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* @param integer $delta |
271
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* @param integer $numPoints |
272
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* @param boolean $firstTime |
273
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* @return integer |
274
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*/ |
275
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83 |
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protected function adapt($delta, $numPoints, $firstTime) |
276
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{ |
277
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$delta = (int) ( |
278
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($firstTime) |
279
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83 |
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? $delta / static::DAMP |
280
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83 |
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: $delta / 2 |
281
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83 |
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); |
282
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83 |
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$delta += (int) ($delta / $numPoints); |
283
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|
284
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83 |
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$k = 0; |
285
|
83 |
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while ($delta > ((static::BASE - static::TMIN) * static::TMAX) / 2) { |
286
|
28 |
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$delta = (int) ($delta / (static::BASE - static::TMIN)); |
287
|
28 |
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$k = $k + static::BASE; |
288
|
28 |
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} |
289
|
83 |
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$k = $k + (int) (((static::BASE - static::TMIN + 1) * $delta) / ($delta + static::SKEW)); |
290
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|
291
|
83 |
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return $k; |
292
|
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} |
293
|
|
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|
294
|
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/** |
295
|
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* List code points for a given input |
296
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|
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* |
297
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* @param string $input |
298
|
|
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* @return array Multi-dimension array with basic, non-basic and aggregated code points |
299
|
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*/ |
300
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43 |
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protected function listCodePoints($input) |
301
|
|
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{ |
302
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|
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$codePoints = array( |
303
|
43 |
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'all' => array(), |
304
|
43 |
|
'basic' => array(), |
305
|
43 |
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'nonBasic' => array(), |
306
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43 |
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); |
307
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|
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|
308
|
43 |
|
$length = mb_strlen($input, $this->encoding); |
309
|
43 |
|
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { |
310
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43 |
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$char = mb_substr($input, $i, 1, $this->encoding); |
311
|
43 |
|
$code = $this->charToCodePoint($char); |
312
|
43 |
|
if ($code < 128) { |
313
|
18 |
|
$codePoints['all'][] = $codePoints['basic'][] = $code; |
314
|
18 |
|
} else { |
315
|
42 |
|
$codePoints['all'][] = $codePoints['nonBasic'][] = $code; |
316
|
|
|
} |
317
|
43 |
|
} |
318
|
|
|
|
319
|
43 |
|
return $codePoints; |
320
|
|
|
} |
321
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
/** |
323
|
|
|
* Convert a single or multi-byte character to its code point |
324
|
|
|
* |
325
|
|
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* @param string $char |
326
|
|
|
* @return integer |
327
|
|
|
*/ |
328
|
43 |
|
protected function charToCodePoint($char) |
329
|
|
|
{ |
330
|
43 |
|
$code = ord($char[0]); |
331
|
43 |
|
if ($code < 128) { |
332
|
18 |
|
return $code; |
333
|
42 |
|
} elseif ($code < 224) { |
334
|
26 |
|
return (($code - 192) * 64) + (ord($char[1]) - 128); |
335
|
18 |
|
} elseif ($code < 240) { |
336
|
16 |
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return (($code - 224) * 4096) + ((ord($char[1]) - 128) * 64) + (ord($char[2]) - 128); |
337
|
|
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} else { |
338
|
2 |
|
return (($code - 240) * 262144) + ((ord($char[1]) - 128) * 4096) + ((ord($char[2]) - 128) * 64) + (ord($char[3]) - 128); |
339
|
|
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} |
340
|
|
|
} |
341
|
|
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|
342
|
|
|
/** |
343
|
|
|
* Convert a code point to its single or multi-byte character |
344
|
|
|
* |
345
|
|
|
* @param integer $code |
346
|
|
|
* @return string |
347
|
|
|
*/ |
348
|
59 |
|
protected function codePointToChar($code) |
349
|
|
|
{ |
350
|
59 |
|
if ($code <= 0x7F) { |
351
|
18 |
|
return chr($code); |
352
|
41 |
|
} elseif ($code <= 0x7FF) { |
353
|
25 |
|
return chr(($code >> 6) + 192) . chr(($code & 63) + 128); |
354
|
18 |
|
} elseif ($code <= 0xFFFF) { |
355
|
16 |
|
return chr(($code >> 12) + 224) . chr((($code >> 6) & 63) + 128) . chr(($code & 63) + 128); |
356
|
|
|
} else { |
357
|
2 |
|
return chr(($code >> 18) + 240) . chr((($code >> 12) & 63) + 128) . chr((($code >> 6) & 63) + 128) . chr(($code & 63) + 128); |
358
|
|
|
} |
359
|
|
|
} |
360
|
|
|
} |
361
|
|
|
|