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<?php |
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namespace TreeHouse\IoBundle\Scrape\Crawler; |
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use Faker\Provider\UserAgent; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; |
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use TreeHouse\IoBundle\Scrape\Crawler\Client\ClientInterface; |
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use TreeHouse\IoBundle\Scrape\Crawler\Log\RequestLoggerInterface; |
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use TreeHouse\IoBundle\Scrape\Crawler\RateLimit\RateLimitInterface; |
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use TreeHouse\IoBundle\Scrape\Exception\NotFoundException; |
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use TreeHouse\IoBundle\Scrape\Exception\RateLimitException; |
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use TreeHouse\IoBundle\Scrape\Exception\UnexpectedResponseException; |
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abstract class AbstractCrawler implements CrawlerInterface |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The client executing the http requests. |
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* |
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* @var ClientInterface |
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*/ |
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protected $client; |
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/** |
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* A logger that remembers crawled requests. |
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* |
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* @var RequestLoggerInterface |
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*/ |
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protected $logger; |
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/** |
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* The rate limit to apply when crawling. |
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* |
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* @var RateLimitInterface |
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*/ |
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protected $rateLimit; |
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/** |
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* Whether to randomize user agents on requests. |
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* |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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protected $randomizeUserAgent = false; |
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/** |
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* The response of the last crawled page. |
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* |
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* @var ResponseInterface |
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*/ |
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protected $response; |
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/** |
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* The last crawled url. When following redirects, the url is updated with the effective url. |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $url; |
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/** |
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* @param ClientInterface $client |
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* @param RequestLoggerInterface $logger |
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* @param RateLimitInterface $ratelimit |
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* @param bool $randomizeUserAgent |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(ClientInterface $client, RequestLoggerInterface $logger, RateLimitInterface $ratelimit, $randomizeUserAgent = false) |
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{ |
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$this->client = $client; |
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$this->logger = $logger; |
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$this->rateLimit = $ratelimit; |
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$this->randomizeUserAgent = $randomizeUserAgent; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritdoc |
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*/ |
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public function getClient() |
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{ |
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return $this->client; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritdoc |
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*/ |
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public function getLogger() |
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{ |
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return $this->logger; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritdoc |
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*/ |
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public function getRateLimit() |
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{ |
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return $this->rateLimit; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritdoc |
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*/ |
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public function getLastResponse() |
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{ |
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if (!$this->response) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('Crawler has yet to make a request'); |
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} |
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return $this->response; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritdoc |
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*/ |
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public function getLastUrl() |
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{ |
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if (!$this->url) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('Crawler has yet to make a request'); |
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} |
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return $this->url; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritdoc |
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*/ |
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public function crawl($url) |
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{ |
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$this->response = null; |
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if ($this->rateLimit->limitReached()) { |
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throw new RateLimitException( |
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$url, |
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sprintf('Reached the rate limit of %s', $this->rateLimit->getLimit()), |
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$this->rateLimit->getRetryDate() |
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); |
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} |
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$this->logger->logRequest($url, new \DateTime()); |
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list($this->url, $this->response) = $this->client->fetch($url, $this->getUserAgent($url)); |
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if ($this->response->getStatusCode() === 429) { |
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throw new RateLimitException( |
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$url, |
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sprintf('Server replied with response %d (Too Many Requests)', 429), |
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$this->getRetryAfterDate() |
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); |
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} |
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if ($this->islastResponseNotFound()) { |
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throw new NotFoundException($url, $this->response); |
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} |
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if (!$this->islastResponseOk()) { |
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throw new UnexpectedResponseException($url, $this->response); |
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} |
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$body = $this->response->getBody(); |
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$contents = $body->getContents(); |
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// rewind stream, in case we need to use the last response |
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if ($body->isSeekable()) { |
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$body->rewind(); |
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} |
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return $contents; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritdoc |
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*/ |
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abstract public function getNextUrls(); |
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/** |
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* @param string $url |
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* |
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* @return string|null |
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*/ |
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protected function getUserAgent($url) |
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{ |
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if (!$this->randomizeUserAgent) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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return UserAgent::userAgent(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return \DateTime |
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*/ |
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protected function getRetryAfterDate() |
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{ |
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if (null === $date = $this->response->getHeaderLine('Retry-After')) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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if (is_numeric($date)) { |
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return new \DateTime(sprintf('+%d seconds', $date)); |
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} else { |
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if (false !== $date = \DateTime::createFromFormat(DATE_RFC2822, $date)) { |
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return $date; |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns whether the last response is a 200 OK. |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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protected function islastResponseOk() |
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{ |
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return $this->getLastResponse()->getStatusCode() === 200; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns whether the last response is not found. This includes checks for |
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* soft 404's, redirects from what should be 404/410 responses to 200 OK |
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* pages, and other tricks like that. |
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* |
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* In other words: returns true if the last response is not the actual page |
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* that was requested. |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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protected function islastResponseNotFound() |
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{ |
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return in_array($this->getLastResponse()->getStatusCode(), [404, 410]); |
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} |
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} |
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This check looks from parameters that have been defined for a function or method, but which are not used in the method body.