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<?php |
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namespace TraderInteractive\Util; |
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use Exception; |
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/** |
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* Static class with various HTTP related functions. |
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*/ |
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final class Http |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Parses HTTP headers into an associative array. |
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* |
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* Example: |
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* <code> |
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* $headers = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n". |
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* "content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\n". |
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* "Server: Funky/1.0\r\n". |
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* "Set-Cookie: foo=bar\r\n". |
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* "Set-Cookie: baz=quux\r\n". |
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* "Folds: are\r\n\treformatted\r\n"; |
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* print_r(\TraderInteractive\HttpUtil::parseHeaders($headers)); |
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* </code> |
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* The above example will output: |
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* <pre> |
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* Array |
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* ( |
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* [Response Code] => 200 |
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* [Response Status] => OK |
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* [Content-Type] => text/html; charset=UTF-8 |
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* [Server] => Funky/1.0 |
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* [Set-Cookie] => Array |
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* ( |
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* [0] => foo=bar |
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* [1] => baz=quux |
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* ) |
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* [Folds] => are reformatted |
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* ) |
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* </pre> |
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* |
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* @param string $rawHeaders string containing HTTP headers |
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* |
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* @return array the parsed headers |
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* |
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* @throws Exception Thrown if unable to parse the headers |
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*/ |
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public static function parseHeaders(string $rawHeaders) : array |
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{ |
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$headers = []; |
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$rawHeaders = preg_replace("/\r\n[\t ]+/", ' ', trim($rawHeaders)); |
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$fields = explode("\r\n", $rawHeaders); |
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foreach ($fields as $field) { |
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$match = null; |
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if (preg_match('/([^:]+): (.+)/m', $field, $match)) { |
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$key = $match[1]; |
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// convert 'some-header' to 'Some-Header' |
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$key = strtolower(trim($key)); |
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$key = ucwords(preg_replace('/[\s-]/', ' ', $key)); |
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$key = strtr($key, ' ', '-'); |
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$value = trim($match[2]); |
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if (!array_key_exists($key, $headers)) { |
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$headers[$key] = $value; |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (!is_array($headers[$key])) { |
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$headers[$key] = [$headers[$key]]; |
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} |
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$headers[$key][] = $value; |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (preg_match('#([A-Za-z]+) +([^ ]+) +HTTP/([\d.]+)#', $field, $match)) { |
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$headers = self::addRequestDataToHeaders($match, $headers); |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (preg_match('#HTTP/([\d.]+) +(\d{3}) +(.*)#', $field, $match)) { |
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$headers = self::addResponseDataToHeaders($match, $headers); |
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continue; |
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} |
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throw new Exception("Unsupported header format: {$field}"); |
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} |
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return $headers; |
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} |
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private static function addRequestDataToHeaders(array $match, array $headers) : array |
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{ |
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$headers['Request Method'] = trim($match[1]); |
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$headers['Request Url'] = trim($match[2]); |
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return $headers; |
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} |
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private static function addResponseDataToHeaders(array $match, array $headers) : array |
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{ |
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$headers['Response Code'] = (int)$match[2]; |
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$headers['Response Status'] = trim($match[3]); |
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return $headers; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate URL-encoded query string |
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* |
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* Example: |
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* <code> |
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* $parameters = [ |
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* 'param1' => ['value', 'another value'], |
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* 'param2' => 'a value', |
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* 'param3' => false, |
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* ]; |
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* |
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* $queryString = \TraderInteractive\HttpUtil::buildQueryString($parameters); |
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* |
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* echo $queryString |
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* </code> |
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* |
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* Output: |
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* <pre> |
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* param1=value¶m1=another+value¶m2=a+value¶m3=false |
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* </pre> |
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* |
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* @param array $parameters An associative array containing parameter key/value(s) |
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* |
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* @return string the built query string |
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*/ |
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public static function buildQueryString(array $parameters) : string |
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{ |
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$queryStrings = []; |
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foreach ($parameters as $parameterName => $parameterValue) { |
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$parameterName = rawurlencode($parameterName); |
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if (is_array($parameterValue)) { |
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foreach ($parameterValue as $eachValue) { |
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$eachValue = rawurlencode($eachValue); |
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$queryStrings[] = "{$parameterName}={$eachValue}"; |
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} |
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} elseif ($parameterValue === false) { |
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$queryStrings[] = "{$parameterName}=false"; |
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} elseif ($parameterValue === true) { |
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$queryStrings[] = "{$parameterName}=true"; |
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} else { |
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$parameterValue = rawurlencode($parameterValue); |
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$queryStrings[] = "{$parameterName}={$parameterValue}"; |
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} |
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} |
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return implode('&', $queryStrings); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get an array of all url parameters. |
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* |
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* @param string $url The url to parse such as http://foo.com/bar/?id=boo&another=wee&another=boo |
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* @param array $collapsedParams Parameters to collapse. ex. 'id' => ['boo'] to just 'id' => 'boo'. Exception thrown |
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* if more than 1 value |
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* |
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* @return array such as ['id' => ['boo'], 'another' => ['wee', 'boo']] |
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* |
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* @throws Exception if more than one value in a $collapsedParams param |
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*/ |
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public static function getQueryParams(string $url, array $collapsedParams = []) : array |
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{ |
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$queryString = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_QUERY); |
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if (!is_string($queryString)) { |
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return []; |
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} |
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$collapsedParams = array_flip($collapsedParams); |
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$result = []; |
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foreach (explode('&', $queryString) as $arg) { |
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$name = $arg; |
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$value = ''; |
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$nameAndValue = explode('=', $arg); |
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if (isset($nameAndValue[1])) { |
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list($name, $value) = $nameAndValue; |
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} |
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$name = rawurldecode($name); |
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$value = rawurldecode($value); |
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$collapsed = isset($collapsedParams[$name]); |
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if (!array_key_exists($name, $result)) { |
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if ($collapsed) { |
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$result[$name] = $value; |
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continue; |
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} |
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$result[$name] = []; |
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} |
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if ($collapsed) { |
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throw new Exception("Parameter '{$name}' had more than one value but in \$collapsedParams"); |
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} |
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$result[$name][] = $value; |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get an array of all url parameters. |
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* |
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* @param string $url The url to parse such as http://foo.com/bar/?single=boo&multi=wee&multi=boo |
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* @param array $expectedArrayParams List of parameter names which are not collapsed. |
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* |
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* @return array such as ['single' => 'boo', 'multi' => ['wee', 'boo']] if 'multi' is given in $expectedArrayParams |
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* |
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* @throws Exception if a parameter is given as array but not included in the expected array argument |
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*/ |
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public static function getQueryParamsCollapsed(string $url, array $expectedArrayParams = []) : array |
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{ |
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$queryString = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_QUERY); |
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if (!is_string($queryString)) { |
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return []; |
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} |
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$result = []; |
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foreach (explode('&', $queryString) as $arg) { |
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$name = $arg; |
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$value = ''; |
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$nameAndValue = explode('=', $arg); |
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if (isset($nameAndValue[1])) { |
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list($name, $value) = $nameAndValue; |
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} |
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$name = rawurldecode($name); |
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$value = rawurldecode($value); |
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if (!array_key_exists($name, $result)) { |
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$result[$name] = $value; |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (!in_array($name, $expectedArrayParams)) { |
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throw new Exception("Parameter '{$name}' is not expected to be an array, but array given"); |
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} |
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if (!is_array($result[$name])) { |
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$result[$name] = [$result[$name]]; |
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} |
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$result[$name][] = $value; |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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} |
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