Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like FiltererTest often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use FiltererTest, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php | ||
| 18 | final class FiltererTest extends TestCase | ||
| 19 | { | ||
| 20 | public function setUp() | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** | ||
| 26 | * @test | ||
| 27 | * @covers ::filter | ||
| 28 | * @covers ::execute | ||
| 29 | * @dataProvider provideValidFilterData | ||
| 30 | * | ||
| 31 | * @param array $spec The filter specification to be use. | ||
| 32 | * @param array $input The input to be filtered. | ||
| 33 | * @param array $options The filterer options | ||
| 34 | * @param array $expectedResult The expected filterer result. | ||
| 35 | */ | ||
| 36 | public function filter(array $spec, array $input, array $options, array $expectedResult) | ||
| 40 | |||
| 41 | public function provideValidFilterData() : array | ||
| 231 | |||
| 232 | /** | ||
| 233 | * @test | ||
| 234 | * @covers ::filter | ||
| 235 | * @covers ::execute | ||
| 236 | */ | ||
| 237 | public function filterReturnsResponseType() | ||
| 252 | |||
| 253 | /** | ||
| 254 | * @test | ||
| 255 | * @covers ::filter | ||
| 256 | * @covers ::execute | ||
| 257 | */ | ||
| 258 | public function filterReturnsResponseTypeWithErrors() | ||
| 273 | |||
| 274 | /** | ||
| 275 | * @test | ||
| 276 | * @covers ::filter | ||
| 277 | * @covers ::execute | ||
| 278 | * @covers ::setFilterAliases | ||
| 279 | */ | ||
| 280 | public function filterCustomShortNamePass() | ||
| 286 | |||
| 287 | /** | ||
| 288 | * @test | ||
| 289 | * @covers ::filter | ||
| 290 | * @covers ::execute | ||
| 291 | * @covers ::setFilterAliases | ||
| 292 | * @covers ::getFilterAliases | ||
| 293 | */ | ||
| 294 | public function filterGetSetKnownFilters() | ||
| 300 | |||
| 301 | /** | ||
| 302 | * @test | ||
| 303 | * @covers ::setFilterAliases | ||
| 304 | */ | ||
| 305 | public function setBadFilterAliases() | ||
| 319 | |||
| 320 | /** | ||
| 321 | * @test | ||
| 322 | * @covers ::filter | ||
| 323 | * @covers ::execute | ||
| 324 | * @expectedException Exception | ||
| 325 | * @expectedExceptionMessage Function 'boo' for field 'foo' is not callable | ||
| 326 | */ | ||
| 327 | public function notCallable() | ||
| 331 | |||
| 332 | /** | ||
| 333 | * @test | ||
| 334 | * @covers ::filter | ||
| 335 | * @covers ::execute | ||
| 336 | * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException | ||
| 337 | * @expectedExceptionMessage 'allowUnknowns' option was not a bool | ||
| 338 | */ | ||
| 339 | public function allowUnknownsNotBool() | ||
| 343 | |||
| 344 | /** | ||
| 345 | * @test | ||
| 346 | * @covers ::filter | ||
| 347 | * @covers ::execute | ||
| 348 | * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException | ||
| 349 | * @expectedExceptionMessage 'defaultRequired' option was not a bool | ||
| 350 | */ | ||
| 351 | public function defaultRequiredNotBool() | ||
| 355 | |||
| 356 | /** | ||
| 357 | * @test | ||
| 358 | * @covers ::filter | ||
| 359 | * @covers ::execute | ||
| 360 | */ | ||
| 361 | public function filterThrowsExceptionOnInvalidResponseType() | ||
| 368 | |||
| 369 | /** | ||
| 370 | * @test | ||
| 371 | * @covers ::filter | ||
| 372 | * @covers ::execute | ||
| 373 | * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException | ||
| 374 | * @expectedExceptionMessage filters for field 'boo' was not a array | ||
| 375 | */ | ||
| 376 | public function filtersNotArrayInLeftOverSpec() | ||
| 380 | |||
| 381 | /** | ||
| 382 | * @test | ||
| 383 | * @covers ::filter | ||
| 384 | * @covers ::execute | ||
| 385 | * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException | ||
| 386 | * @expectedExceptionMessage filters for field 'boo' was not a array | ||
| 387 | */ | ||
| 388 | public function filtersNotArrayWithInput() | ||
| 392 | |||
| 393 | /** | ||
| 394 | * @test | ||
| 395 | * @covers ::filter | ||
| 396 | * @covers ::execute | ||
| 397 | * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException | ||
| 398 | * @expectedExceptionMessage filter for field 'boo' was not a array | ||
| 399 | */ | ||
| 400 | public function filterNotArray() | ||
| 404 | |||
| 405 | /** | ||
| 406 | * @test | ||
| 407 | * @covers ::filter | ||
| 408 | * @covers ::execute | ||
| 409 | * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException | ||
| 410 | * @expectedExceptionMessage 'required' for field 'boo' was not a bool | ||
| 411 | */ | ||
| 412 | public function requiredNotBool() | ||
| 416 | |||
| 417 | /** | ||
| 418 | * @test | ||
| 419 | * @covers ::registerAlias | ||
| 420 | * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException | ||
| 421 | * @expectedExceptionMessage $alias was not a string or int | ||
| 422 | */ | ||
| 423 | public function registerAliasAliasNotString() | ||
| 427 | |||
| 428 | /** | ||
| 429 | * @test | ||
| 430 | * @covers ::registerAlias | ||
| 431 | * @expectedException Exception | ||
| 432 | * @expectedExceptionMessage Alias 'upper' exists | ||
| 433 | */ | ||
| 434 | public function registerExistingAliasOverwriteFalse() | ||
| 440 | |||
| 441 | /** | ||
| 442 | * @test | ||
| 443 | * @covers ::registerAlias | ||
| 444 | */ | ||
| 445 | public function registerExistingAliasOverwriteTrue() | ||
| 451 | |||
| 452 | public static function failingFilter() | ||
| 456 | |||
| 457 | public static function passingFilter($value) | ||
| 461 | |||
| 462 | /** | ||
| 463 | * Verify behavior of filter() when 'error' is not a string value. | ||
| 464 | * | ||
| 465 | * @test | ||
| 466 | * @covers ::filter | ||
| 467 | * @covers ::execute | ||
| 468 | * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException | ||
| 469 | * @expectedExceptionMessage error for field 'fieldOne' was not a non-empty string | ||
| 470 | * | ||
| 471 | * @return void | ||
| 472 | */ | ||
| 473 | View Code Duplication | public function filterWithNonStringError() | |
| 480 | |||
| 481 | /** | ||
| 482 | * Verify behavior of filter() when 'error' is an empty string. | ||
| 483 | * | ||
| 484 | * @test | ||
| 485 | * @covers ::filter | ||
| 486 | * @covers ::execute | ||
| 487 | * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException | ||
| 488 | * @expectedExceptionMessage error for field 'fieldOne' was not a non-empty string | ||
| 489 | * | ||
| 490 | * @return void | ||
| 491 | */ | ||
| 492 | View Code Duplication | public function filterWithEmptyStringError() | |
| 499 | |||
| 500 | /** | ||
| 501 | * @test | ||
| 502 | * @covers ::ofScalars | ||
| 503 | */ | ||
| 504 | public function ofScalars() | ||
| 508 | |||
| 509 | /** | ||
| 510 | * @test | ||
| 511 | * @covers ::ofScalars | ||
| 512 | */ | ||
| 513 | public function ofScalarsChained() | ||
| 517 | |||
| 518 | /** | ||
| 519 | * @test | ||
| 520 | * @covers ::ofScalars | ||
| 521 | */ | ||
| 522 | public function ofScalarsWithMeaninglessKeys() | ||
| 526 | |||
| 527 | /** | ||
| 528 | * @test | ||
| 529 | * @covers ::ofScalars | ||
| 530 | */ | ||
| 531 | View Code Duplication | public function ofScalarsFail() | |
| 548 | |||
| 549 | /** | ||
| 550 | * @test | ||
| 551 | * @covers ::ofArrays | ||
| 552 | */ | ||
| 553 | public function ofArrays() | ||
| 558 | |||
| 559 | /** | ||
| 560 | * @test | ||
| 561 | * @covers ::ofArrays | ||
| 562 | */ | ||
| 563 | public function ofArraysChained() | ||
| 569 | |||
| 570 | /** | ||
| 571 | * @test | ||
| 572 | * @covers ::ofArrays | ||
| 573 | */ | ||
| 574 | View Code Duplication | public function ofArraysRequiredAndUnknown() | |
| 584 | |||
| 585 | /** | ||
| 586 | * @test | ||
| 587 | * @covers ::ofArrays | ||
| 588 | */ | ||
| 589 | public function ofArraysFail() | ||
| 611 | |||
| 612 | /** | ||
| 613 | * @test | ||
| 614 | * @covers ::ofArray | ||
| 615 | */ | ||
| 616 | public function ofArray() | ||
| 622 | |||
| 623 | /** | ||
| 624 | * @test | ||
| 625 | * @covers ::ofArray | ||
| 626 | */ | ||
| 627 | public function ofArrayChained() | ||
| 633 | |||
| 634 | /** | ||
| 635 | * @test | ||
| 636 | * @covers ::ofArray | ||
| 637 | */ | ||
| 638 | public function ofArrayRequiredSuccess() | ||
| 644 | |||
| 645 | /** | ||
| 646 | * @test | ||
| 647 | * @covers ::ofArray | ||
| 648 | */ | ||
| 649 | View Code Duplication | public function ofArrayRequiredFail() | |
| 659 | |||
| 660 | /** | ||
| 661 | * @test | ||
| 662 | * @covers ::ofArray | ||
| 663 | */ | ||
| 664 | View Code Duplication | public function ofArrayUnknown() | |
| 674 | |||
| 675 | /** | ||
| 676 | * @test | ||
| 677 | * @covers ::getAliases | ||
| 678 | */ | ||
| 679 | public function getAliases() | ||
| 688 | |||
| 689 | /** | ||
| 690 | * @test | ||
| 691 | * @covers ::getAliases | ||
| 692 | */ | ||
| 693 | public function getAliasesReturnsStaticValueIfNull() | ||
| 700 | |||
| 701 | /** | ||
| 702 | * @test | ||
| 703 | * @covers ::getSpecification | ||
| 704 | */ | ||
| 705 | public function getSpecification() | ||
| 714 | |||
| 715 | /** | ||
| 716 | * @test | ||
| 717 | * @covers ::withAliases | ||
| 718 | */ | ||
| 719 | View Code Duplication | public function withAliases() | |
| 729 | |||
| 730 | /** | ||
| 731 | * @test | ||
| 732 | * @covers ::withSpecification | ||
| 733 | */ | ||
| 734 | View Code Duplication | public function withSpecification() | |
| 744 | } | ||
| 745 | 
It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.
In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.
We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example: