Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
1 | <?php declare(strict_types=1); |
||
29 | trait MALTrait { |
||
30 | |||
31 | /** |
||
32 | * The request builder for the MAL API |
||
33 | * @var MALRequestBuilder |
||
34 | */ |
||
35 | protected $requestBuilder; |
||
36 | |||
37 | /** |
||
38 | * The base url for api requests |
||
39 | * @var string $base_url |
||
40 | */ |
||
41 | protected $baseUrl = M::BASE_URL; |
||
42 | |||
43 | /** |
||
44 | * HTTP headers to send with every request |
||
45 | * |
||
46 | * @var array |
||
47 | */ |
||
48 | protected $defaultHeaders = [ |
||
49 | 'Accept' => 'text/xml', |
||
50 | 'Accept-Encoding' => 'gzip', |
||
51 | 'Content-type' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', |
||
52 | 'User-Agent' => "Tim's Anime Client/4.0" |
||
53 | ]; |
||
54 | |||
55 | /** |
||
56 | * Set the request builder object |
||
57 | * |
||
58 | * @param MALRequestBuilder $requestBuilder |
||
59 | * @return self |
||
60 | */ |
||
61 | public function setRequestBuilder($requestBuilder): self |
||
66 | |||
67 | /** |
||
68 | * Unencode the dual-encoded ampersands in the body |
||
69 | * |
||
70 | * This is a dirty hack until I can fully track down where |
||
71 | * the dual-encoding happens |
||
72 | * |
||
73 | * @param FormBody $formBody The form builder object to fix |
||
74 | * @return string |
||
75 | */ |
||
76 | private function fixBody(FormBody $formBody): string |
||
81 | |||
82 | /** |
||
83 | * Create a request object |
||
84 | * |
||
85 | * @param string $type |
||
86 | * @param string $url |
||
87 | * @param array $options |
||
88 | * @return \Amp\Promise |
||
89 | */ |
||
90 | public function setUpRequest(string $type, string $url, array $options = []) |
||
134 | |||
135 | /** |
||
136 | * Make a request |
||
137 | * |
||
138 | * @param string $type |
||
139 | * @param string $url |
||
140 | * @param array $options |
||
141 | * @return \Amp\Artax\Response |
||
142 | */ |
||
143 | private function getResponse(string $type, string $url, array $options = []) |
||
167 | |||
168 | /** |
||
169 | * Make a request |
||
170 | * |
||
171 | * @param string $type |
||
172 | * @param string $url |
||
173 | * @param array $options |
||
174 | * @return array |
||
175 | */ |
||
176 | View Code Duplication | private function request(string $type, string $url, array $options = []): array |
|
196 | |||
197 | /** |
||
198 | * Remove some boilerplate for get requests |
||
199 | * |
||
200 | * @param array $args |
||
201 | * @return array |
||
202 | */ |
||
203 | protected function getRequest(...$args): array |
||
207 | |||
208 | /** |
||
209 | * Remove some boilerplate for post requests |
||
210 | * |
||
211 | * @param array $args |
||
212 | * @return array |
||
213 | */ |
||
214 | View Code Duplication | protected function postRequest(...$args): array |
|
235 | } |
Let’s assume that you have a directory layout like this:
and let’s assume the following content of
Bar.php
:If both files
OtherDir/Foo.php
andSomeDir/Foo.php
are loaded in the same runtime, you will see a PHP error such as the following:PHP Fatal error: Cannot use SomeDir\Foo as Foo because the name is already in use in OtherDir/Foo.php
However, as
OtherDir/Foo.php
does not necessarily have to be loaded and the error is only triggered if it is loaded beforeOtherDir/Bar.php
, this problem might go unnoticed for a while. In order to prevent this error from surfacing, you must import the namespace with a different alias: