Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Appointment often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Appointment, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 17 | class Appointment extends EloquentModel implements HasPresenter |
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| 18 | { |
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| 19 | /** |
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| 20 | * The attributes that are mass assignable. |
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| 21 | * |
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| 22 | * @var array |
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| 23 | */ |
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| 24 | protected $fillable = ['issuer_id', 'contact_id', 'business_id', |
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| 25 | 'service_id', 'start_at', 'finish_at', 'duration', 'comments', ]; |
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | /** |
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| 28 | * The attributes that aren't mass assignable. |
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| 29 | * |
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| 30 | * @var array |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | protected $guarded = ['id', 'hash', 'status', 'vacancy_id']; |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * The attributes that should be mutated to dates. |
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| 36 | * |
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| 37 | * @var array |
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| 38 | */ |
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| 39 | protected $dates = ['start_at', 'finish_at']; |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | /** |
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| 42 | * Appointment Hard Status Constants. |
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| 43 | */ |
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| 44 | const STATUS_RESERVED = 'R'; |
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| 45 | const STATUS_CONFIRMED = 'C'; |
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| 46 | const STATUS_ANNULATED = 'A'; |
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| 47 | const STATUS_SERVED = 'S'; |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /////////////// |
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| 50 | // PRESENTER // |
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| 51 | /////////////// |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * Get Presenter Class. |
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| 55 | * |
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| 56 | * @return App\Presenters\AppointmentPresenter |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | 1 | public function getPresenterClass() |
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| 59 | { |
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| 60 | 1 | return AppointmentPresenter::class; |
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| 61 | } |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | /** |
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| 64 | * Generate hash and save the model to the database. |
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| 65 | * |
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| 66 | * @param array $options |
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| 67 | * |
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| 68 | * @return bool |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | 19 | public function save(array $options = []) |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | /////////////////// |
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| 78 | // Relationships // |
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| 79 | /////////////////// |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | /** |
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| 82 | * Get the issuer (the User that generated the Appointment). |
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| 83 | * |
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| 84 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo |
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| 85 | */ |
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| 86 | 4 | public function issuer() |
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| 90 | |||
| 91 | /** |
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| 92 | * Get the target Contact (for whom is reserved the Appointment). |
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| 93 | * |
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| 94 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo |
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| 95 | */ |
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| 96 | 4 | public function contact() |
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| 100 | |||
| 101 | /** |
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| 102 | * Get the holding Business (that has taken the reservation). |
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| 103 | * |
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| 104 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo |
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| 105 | */ |
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| 106 | 8 | public function business() |
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | /** |
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| 112 | * Get the reserved Service. |
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| 113 | * |
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| 114 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo |
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| 115 | */ |
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| 116 | 8 | public function service() |
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| 120 | |||
| 121 | /** |
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| 122 | * Get the Vacancy (that justifies the availability of resources for the |
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| 123 | * Appointment generation). |
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| 124 | * |
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| 125 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo |
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| 126 | */ |
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| 127 | 5 | public function vacancy() |
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| 131 | |||
| 132 | /////////// |
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| 133 | // Other // |
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| 134 | /////////// |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | /** |
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| 137 | * Get the User through Contact. |
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| 138 | * |
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| 139 | * @return User |
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| 140 | */ |
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| 141 | 2 | public function user() |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | /** |
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| 147 | * Determine if the new Appointment will hash-crash with another existing |
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| 148 | * Appointment. |
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| 149 | * |
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| 150 | * @return bool |
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| 151 | */ |
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| 152 | 5 | public function duplicates() |
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| 156 | |||
| 157 | /////////////// |
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| 158 | // Accessors // |
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| 159 | /////////////// |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | /** |
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| 162 | * Get Hash. |
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| 163 | * |
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| 164 | * @return string |
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| 165 | */ |
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| 166 | 5 | public function getHashAttribute() |
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| 172 | |||
| 173 | /** |
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| 174 | * Get Finish At: |
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| 175 | * Calculates the start_at time plus duration in minutes. |
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| 176 | * |
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| 177 | * @return Carbon |
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| 178 | */ |
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| 179 | 1 | public function getFinishAtAttribute() |
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| 191 | |||
| 192 | /** |
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| 193 | * Get the date of the Appointment. |
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| 194 | * |
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| 195 | * @return string |
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| 196 | */ |
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| 197 | 3 | public function getDateAttribute() |
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | ////////////// |
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| 205 | // Mutators // |
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| 206 | ////////////// |
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| 207 | |||
| 208 | /** |
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| 209 | * Generate Appointment hash. |
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| 210 | * |
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| 211 | * @return string |
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| 212 | */ |
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| 213 | 19 | public function doHash() |
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| 222 | |||
| 223 | /** |
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| 224 | * Set start at. |
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| 225 | * |
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| 226 | * @param Carbon $datetime |
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| 227 | */ |
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| 228 | 19 | public function setStartAtAttribute(Carbon $datetime) |
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| 232 | |||
| 233 | /** |
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| 234 | * Set finish_at attribute. |
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| 235 | * |
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| 236 | * @param Carbon $datetime |
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| 237 | */ |
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| 238 | 8 | public function setFinishAtAttribute(Carbon $datetime) |
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| 242 | |||
| 243 | /** |
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| 244 | * Set Comments. |
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| 245 | * |
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| 246 | * @param string $comments |
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| 247 | */ |
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| 248 | 19 | public function setCommentsAttribute($comments) |
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| 252 | |||
| 253 | ///////////////// |
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| 254 | // HARD STATUS // |
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| 255 | ///////////////// |
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | /** |
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| 258 | * Determine if is Reserved. |
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| 259 | * |
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| 260 | * @return bool |
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| 261 | */ |
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| 262 | 1 | public function isReserved() |
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| 266 | |||
| 267 | /////////////////////////// |
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| 268 | // Calculated attributes // |
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| 269 | /////////////////////////// |
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| 270 | |||
| 271 | /** |
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| 272 | * Appointment Status Workflow. |
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| 273 | * |
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| 274 | * Hard Status: Those concrete values stored in DB |
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| 275 | * Soft Status: Those values calculated from stored values in DB |
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| 276 | * |
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| 277 | * Suggested transitions (Binding is not mandatory) |
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| 278 | * Reserved -> Confirmed -> Served |
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| 279 | * Reserved -> Served |
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| 280 | * Reserved -> Annulated |
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| 281 | * Reserved -> Confirmed -> Annulated |
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| 282 | * |
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| 283 | * Soft Status |
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| 284 | * (Active) [ Reserved | Confirmed ] |
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| 285 | * (InActive) [ Annulated | Served ] |
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| 286 | */ |
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| 287 | |||
| 288 | /** |
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| 289 | * Determine if is Active. |
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| 290 | * |
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| 291 | * @return bool |
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| 292 | */ |
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| 293 | public function isActive() |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | /** |
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| 301 | * Determine if is Pending. |
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| 302 | * |
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| 303 | * @return bool |
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| 304 | */ |
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| 305 | 2 | public function isPending() |
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| 309 | |||
| 310 | /** |
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| 311 | * Determine if is Future. |
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| 312 | * |
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| 313 | * @return bool |
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| 314 | */ |
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| 315 | public function isFuture() |
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| 319 | |||
| 320 | /** |
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| 321 | * Determine if is due. |
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| 322 | * |
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| 323 | * @return bool |
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| 324 | */ |
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| 325 | public function isDue() |
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| 329 | |||
| 330 | //////////// |
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| 331 | // Scopes // |
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| 332 | //////////// |
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| 333 | |||
| 334 | ///////////////////////// |
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| 335 | // Soft Status Scoping // |
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| 336 | ///////////////////////// |
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| 337 | |||
| 338 | /** |
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| 339 | * Scope to not Served Appointments. |
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| 340 | * |
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| 341 | * @param Illuminate\Database\Query $query |
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| 342 | * |
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| 343 | * @return Illuminate\Database\Query |
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| 344 | */ |
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| 345 | public function scopeUnServed($query) |
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| 349 | |||
| 350 | /** |
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| 351 | * Scope to Active Appointments. |
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| 352 | * |
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| 353 | * @param Illuminate\Database\Query $query |
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| 354 | * |
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| 355 | * @return Illuminate\Database\Query |
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| 356 | */ |
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| 357 | 12 | public function scopeActive($query) |
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| 361 | |||
| 362 | /** |
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| 363 | * Between Dates. |
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| 364 | * |
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| 365 | * @param Illuminate\Database\Query $query |
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| 366 | * @param Carbon $startAt |
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| 367 | * @param Carbon $finishAt |
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| 368 | * |
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| 369 | * @return Illuminate\Database\Query |
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| 370 | */ |
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| 371 | 8 | public function scopeAffectingInterval($query, Carbon $startAt, Carbon $finishAt) |
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| 395 | |||
| 396 | /** |
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| 397 | * Determine if the Serve action can be performed. |
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| 398 | * |
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| 399 | * @return bool |
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| 400 | */ |
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| 401 | public function isServeable() |
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| 405 | |||
| 406 | /** |
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| 407 | * Determine if the Confirm action can be performed. |
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| 408 | * |
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| 409 | * @return bool |
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| 410 | */ |
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| 411 | public function isConfirmable() |
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| 415 | |||
| 416 | /** |
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| 417 | * Determine if the Annulate action can be performed. |
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| 418 | * |
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| 419 | * @return bool |
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| 420 | */ |
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| 421 | public function isAnnulable() |
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| 425 | |||
| 426 | ///////////////////////// |
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| 427 | // Hard Status Actions // |
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| 428 | ///////////////////////// |
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| 429 | |||
| 430 | /** |
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| 431 | * Check and perform Confirm action. |
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| 432 | * |
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| 433 | * @return $this |
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| 434 | */ |
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| 435 | 5 | public function doReserve() |
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| 443 | |||
| 444 | /** |
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| 445 | * Check and perform Confirm action. |
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| 446 | * |
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| 447 | * @return $this |
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| 448 | */ |
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| 449 | 1 | public function doConfirm() |
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| 459 | |||
| 460 | /** |
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| 461 | * Check and perform Annulate action. |
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| 462 | * |
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| 463 | * @return $this |
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| 464 | */ |
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| 465 | 1 | public function doAnnulate() |
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| 475 | |||
| 476 | /** |
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| 477 | * Check and perform Serve action. |
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| 478 | * |
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| 479 | * @return $this |
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| 480 | */ |
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| 481 | 2 | public function doServe() |
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| 491 | } |
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| 492 |
Since your code implements the magic getter
_get, this function will be called for any read access on an undefined variable. You can add the@propertyannotation to your class or interface to document the existence of this variable.If the property has read access only, you can use the @property-read annotation instead.
Of course, you may also just have mistyped another name, in which case you should fix the error.
See also the PhpDoc documentation for @property.