Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like XMLContext often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use XMLContext, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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33 | class XMLContext |
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34 | implements |
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35 | \PEIP\INF\Context\Context, |
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36 | \PEIP\INF\Channel\ChannelResolver { |
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37 | |||
38 | protected |
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39 | $services = array(), |
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40 | $configs = array(), |
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41 | $gateways = array(), |
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42 | $nodeBuilders = array(), |
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43 | $channelRegistry, |
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44 | $serviceProvider; |
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45 | |||
46 | /** |
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47 | * constructor |
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48 | * |
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49 | * @access public |
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50 | * @param string $string the configuration string |
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51 | * @return |
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52 | */ |
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53 | public function __construct($string){ |
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65 | |||
66 | public function addConfig($config){ |
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69 | |||
70 | public function handleReadConfig(\PEIP\INF\Event\Event $event){ |
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73 | |||
74 | /** |
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75 | * Creates and returns a XMLContext instance from a given config-string. |
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76 | * |
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77 | * @access public |
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78 | * @param string $string the configuration string |
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79 | * @return XMLContext the context instance |
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80 | * @throws RuntimeException |
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81 | */ |
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82 | public static function createFromString($string){ |
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85 | |||
86 | /** |
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87 | * Creates and returns a XMLContext instance from a given config-file. |
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88 | * |
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89 | * @access public |
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90 | * @param string $file the path to the configuration file |
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91 | * @return XMLContext the context instance |
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92 | * @throws RuntimeException |
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93 | */ |
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94 | public static function createFromFile($file){ |
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101 | |||
102 | /** |
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103 | * Initializes the context. |
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104 | * |
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105 | * @access protected |
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106 | * @return void |
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107 | */ |
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108 | protected function init(){ |
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120 | |||
121 | /** |
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122 | * Registers a callable as builder for given node-name |
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123 | * |
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124 | * @implements \PEIP\INF\Context\Context |
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125 | * @access public |
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126 | * @param string $nodeName the name of the node |
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127 | * @param callable $callable a callable which creates instances for node-name |
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128 | */ |
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129 | public function registerNodeBuilder($nodeName, $callable){ |
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132 | |||
133 | /** |
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134 | * Registers a context-plugin instance. |
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135 | * |
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136 | * @implements \PEIP\INF\Context\Context |
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137 | * @access public |
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138 | * @param \PEIP\INF\Context\Context_Plugin $plugin a plugin instance |
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139 | */ |
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140 | public function addPlugin(\PEIP\INF\Context\ContextPlugin $plugin){ |
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143 | |||
144 | /** |
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145 | * Creates a registers a context-plugin instance from a config object. |
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146 | * |
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147 | * @access public |
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148 | * @param object $config configuration object for the plugin |
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149 | * @return |
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150 | */ |
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151 | public function createPlugin($config){ |
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155 | |||
156 | /** |
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157 | * Adds a context instance to the services stack. |
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158 | * Note: Object instances registered with the included context will |
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159 | * overwrite any instance with the same id on the including context. |
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160 | * If you need a different behavior, please, make use |
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161 | * of an include-tag in your configuration before your main |
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162 | * configuration part. |
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163 | * eg.: |
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164 | * <config> |
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165 | * <include file="path/to/include/context/config.xml"/> |
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166 | * <!-- main configuration --> |
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167 | * </config> |
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168 | * |
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169 | * @access public |
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170 | * @param XMLContext $config the config to include |
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171 | */ |
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172 | public function includeContext(XMLContext $context){ |
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175 | |||
176 | /** |
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177 | * Creates and adds a context from file. |
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178 | * |
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179 | * @see XMLContext::includeContext |
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180 | * @access public |
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181 | * @param XMLContext $context the config to include |
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182 | */ |
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183 | public function includeContextFromFile($filePath){ |
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188 | |||
189 | /** |
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190 | * Creates and adds a context from string. |
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191 | * |
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192 | * @see XMLContext::includeContext |
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193 | * @access public |
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194 | * @param string $configString the config to include |
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195 | */ |
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196 | public function includeContextFromString($configString){ |
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200 | |||
201 | /** |
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202 | * Creates a context instance from a config object and includes it. |
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203 | * |
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204 | * @see XMLContext::includeContext |
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205 | * @access protected |
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206 | * @param object $config the configuration for the context |
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207 | */ |
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208 | protected function createContext($config){ |
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213 | |||
214 | |||
215 | public function getServiceProvider(){ |
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220 | |||
221 | /** |
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222 | * Registers the build-methods for the main-components with this context. |
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223 | * Note: This method and subsequent registered methods of this class are |
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224 | * candidates for refactoring. Because this class has grown much to large |
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225 | * and for better design and flexibility the core builder-methods should be |
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226 | * put into a core context-plugin. |
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227 | * |
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228 | * @see XMLContext::includeContext |
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229 | * @access protected |
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230 | */ |
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231 | protected function initNodeBuilders(){ |
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253 | |||
254 | /** |
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255 | * Builds a specific configuration-node. Calls the build-method which |
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256 | * is registered with the node-name. If none is registered does nothing. |
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257 | * |
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258 | * @see XMLContext::doCreateChannel |
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259 | * @access protected |
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260 | * @param object $node configuration-node |
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261 | * @return void |
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262 | */ |
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263 | protected function buildNode($node){ |
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270 | |||
271 | /** |
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272 | * Resolves a channel-name and returns channel-instace if found. |
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273 | * Main purpose is to allow the context to act as a channel-resolver for |
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274 | * mainly routers, hence implement the \PEIP\INF\Channel\ChannelResolver pattern. |
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275 | * Note: Channels are registerd globally in a registry per thread/process. |
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276 | * This allows to connect many context instances through channels without |
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277 | * coupling them by in a include in configuration. |
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278 | * |
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279 | * @see \PEIP\INF\Channel\ChannelResolver |
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280 | * @implements \PEIP\INF\Channel\ChannelResolver |
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281 | * @access public |
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282 | * @param string $channelName the name/id of the channel to return |
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283 | * @return \PEIP\INF\Channel\Channel |
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284 | */ |
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285 | public function resolveChannelName($channelName){ |
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288 | |||
289 | /** |
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290 | * returns a service for a given id |
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291 | * |
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292 | * @implements \PEIP\INF\Context\Context |
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293 | * @access public |
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294 | * @param mixed $id the id for the service |
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295 | * @return object the service instance if found |
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296 | */ |
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297 | public function getService($id){ |
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300 | |||
301 | /** |
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302 | * returns all registered services |
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303 | * |
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304 | * @access public |
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305 | * @return array registered services |
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306 | */ |
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307 | public function getServices(){ |
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310 | |||
311 | /** |
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312 | * Checks wether a service with a given id is registered |
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313 | * |
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314 | * @access public |
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315 | * @param mixed $id the id for the service |
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316 | * @return boolean wether service is registered |
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317 | */ |
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318 | public function hasService($id){ |
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321 | |||
322 | /** |
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323 | * Tries to receive a service for a given id. |
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324 | * Throws RuntimeException if no service is found |
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325 | * |
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326 | * @access protected |
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327 | * @throws RuntimeException |
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328 | * @param mixed $id the id for the service |
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329 | * @return object the service instance if found |
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330 | * |
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331 | */ |
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332 | protected function requestService($id){ |
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339 | |||
340 | /** |
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341 | * Creates and initializes service instance from a given configuration. |
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342 | * Registers instance if id is set in config. |
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343 | * |
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344 | * @access protected |
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345 | * @param object $config |
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346 | * @return object the initialized service instance |
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347 | */ |
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348 | protected function initService($config){ |
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354 | |||
355 | /** |
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356 | * Creates and initializes service instance from a given configuration. |
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357 | * |
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358 | * @access public |
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359 | * @param $config |
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360 | * @return object the initialized service instance |
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361 | */ |
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362 | public function createService($config){ |
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365 | |||
366 | /** |
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367 | * Modifies a service instance from configuration. |
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368 | * - Sets properties on the instance. |
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369 | * -- Calls a public setter method if exists. |
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370 | * -- Else sets a public property if exists. |
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371 | * - Calls methods on the instance. |
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372 | * - Registers listeners to events on the instance |
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373 | * |
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374 | * @access protected |
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375 | * @param object $service the service instance to modify |
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376 | * @param object $config configuration to get the modification instructions from. |
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377 | * @return object the modificated service |
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378 | */ |
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379 | protected function modifyService($service, $config){ |
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420 | |||
421 | /** |
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422 | * returns gateway instance forgiven id. |
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423 | * the use of this method is deprecated. Use getService instead. |
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424 | * |
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425 | * @deprecated |
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426 | * @access public |
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427 | * @param mixed $id the id ofthe gateway |
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428 | * @return object the gateway instance |
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429 | */ |
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430 | public function getGateway($id){ |
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433 | |||
434 | /** |
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435 | * Creates a pollable channel from a configuration object. |
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436 | * |
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437 | * @see XMLContext::doCreateChannel |
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438 | * @access public |
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439 | * @param object $config configuration object for the pollable channel. |
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440 | * @return \PEIP\INF\Channel\Channel the created pollable channel instance |
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441 | */ |
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442 | public function createChannel($config){ |
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445 | |||
446 | /** |
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447 | * Creates a subscribable channel from a configuration object. |
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448 | * |
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449 | * @see XMLContext::doCreateChannel |
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450 | * @access public |
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451 | * @param object $config configuration object for the subscribable channel. |
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452 | * @return \PEIP\INF\Channel\Channel the created subscribable channel instance |
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453 | */ |
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454 | public function createSubscribableChannel($config){ |
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457 | |||
458 | /** |
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459 | * Creates and registers arbitrary channel from a configuration object and additional information. |
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460 | * |
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461 | * @access public |
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462 | * @param object $config configuration object for the channel. |
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463 | * @param string $defaultChannelClass the channel class to use if none is set in config |
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464 | * @param $additionalArguments additional arguments for the channel constructor (without first arg = id) |
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465 | * @return \PEIP\INF\Channel\Channel the created channel instance |
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466 | */ |
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467 | View Code Duplication | public function doCreateChannel($config, $defaultChannelClass, array $additionalArguments = array()){ |
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476 | |||
477 | /** |
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478 | * Creates and registers gateway from a configuration object. |
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479 | * |
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480 | * @see XMLContext::initNodeBuilders |
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481 | * @access public |
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482 | * @param object $config configuration object for the gateway. |
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483 | * @param string $defaultClass the class to use if none is set in config. |
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484 | * @return object the gateway instance |
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485 | */ |
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486 | View Code Duplication | public function createGateway($config, $defaultClass = false){ |
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497 | |||
498 | /** |
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499 | * Creates and registers router from a configuration object. |
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500 | * Adds this context instance as channel-resolver to the router if |
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501 | * none is set in config. |
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502 | * |
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503 | * @see XMLContext::resolveChannelName |
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504 | * @see XMLContext::initNodeBuilders |
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505 | * @access public |
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506 | * @param object $config configuration object for the gateway. |
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507 | * @param string $defaultClass the class to use if none is set in config. |
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508 | * @return object the router instance |
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509 | */ |
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510 | View Code Duplication | public function createRouter($config, $defaultClass = false){ |
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517 | |||
518 | /** |
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519 | * Creates and registers splitter from a configuration object. |
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520 | * |
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521 | * @see XMLContext::initNodeBuilders |
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522 | * @see XMLContext::createReplyMessageHandler |
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523 | * @access public |
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524 | * @param object $config configuration object for the splitter. |
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525 | * @return object the splitter instance |
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526 | */ |
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527 | public function createSplitter($config){ |
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530 | |||
531 | /** |
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532 | * Creates and registers transformer from a configuration object. |
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533 | * |
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534 | * @see XMLContext::initNodeBuilders |
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535 | * @see XMLContext::createReplyMessageHandler |
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536 | * @access public |
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537 | * @param object $config configuration object for the transformer. |
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538 | * @return object the transformer instance |
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539 | */ |
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540 | public function createTransformer($config){ |
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543 | |||
544 | /** |
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545 | * Creates aggregator from a configuration object. |
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546 | * |
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547 | * @see XMLContext::initNodeBuilders |
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548 | * @see XMLContext::createReplyMessageHandler |
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549 | * @access public |
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550 | * @param object $config configuration object for the aggregator. |
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551 | * @return object the aggregator instance |
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552 | */ |
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553 | public function createAggregator($config){ |
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556 | |||
557 | /** |
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558 | * Creates wiretap from a configuration object. |
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559 | * |
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560 | * @see XMLContext::initNodeBuilders |
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561 | * @see XMLContext::createReplyMessageHandler |
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562 | * @access public |
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563 | * @param object $config configuration object for the wiretap. |
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564 | * @return object the wiretap instance |
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565 | */ |
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566 | public function createWiretap($config){ |
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569 | |||
570 | /** |
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571 | * Creates a reply-message-handler from a configuration object. |
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572 | * |
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573 | * @see XMLContext::initNodeBuilders |
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574 | * @access public |
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575 | * @param object $config configuration object for the reply-message-handler. |
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576 | * @param string $defaultClass the class to use if none is set in config. |
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577 | * @return object the reply-message-handler instance |
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578 | */ |
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579 | public function createReplyMessageHandler($config, $defaultClass = false){ |
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582 | |||
583 | /** |
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584 | * Creates and registers service-activator from a configuration object. |
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585 | * |
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586 | * @see XMLContext::initNodeBuilders |
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587 | * @access public |
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588 | * @param object $config configuration object for the service-activator. |
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589 | * @param string $defaultClass the class to use if none is set in config. |
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590 | * @return object the service-activator instance |
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591 | */ |
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592 | View Code Duplication | public function createServiceActivator($config, $defaultClass = false){ |
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605 | |||
606 | |||
607 | /** |
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608 | * Provides a service for a configuration object. |
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609 | * Returns reference to a service if configured, otherwise |
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610 | * creates new service instance. |
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611 | * |
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612 | * @see XMLContext::getService |
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613 | * @see XMLContext::createService |
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614 | * @access protected |
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615 | * @param object $config configuration object for the service. |
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616 | * @return |
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617 | */ |
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618 | protected function provideService($config){ |
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627 | |||
628 | /** |
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629 | * Utility method to return a (camel-cased) setter method-name for a property of a config-obect. |
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630 | * Returns setter-name if set in configuration, otherwise if name of property is set, returns |
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631 | * camel-cased setter-name build from property-name. |
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632 | * |
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633 | * @see XMLContext::getService |
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634 | * @see XMLContext::createService |
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635 | * @access protected |
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636 | * @param object $config configuration object for the setter-method. |
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637 | * @return string camel-cased |
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638 | */ |
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639 | protected static function getSetter($config){ |
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647 | |||
648 | /** |
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649 | * Builds single argument (to call a method with later) from a config-obect. |
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650 | * |
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651 | * @access protected |
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652 | * @param object $config configuration object to create argument from. |
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653 | * @return mixed build argument |
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654 | */ |
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655 | View Code Duplication | protected function buildArg($config){ |
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682 | |||
683 | |||
684 | /** |
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685 | * Utility method to create arguments for a reply-handler constructor from a config-obect. |
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686 | * |
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687 | * @access protected |
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688 | * @param object $config configuration object to create arguments from. |
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689 | * @return mixed build arguments |
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690 | */ |
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691 | View Code Duplication | protected function getReplyHandlerArguments($config){ |
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701 | |||
702 | |||
703 | /** |
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704 | * Utility method to return a request-channel from a config-obect. |
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705 | * |
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706 | * @see XMLContext::doGetChannel |
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707 | * @access protected |
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708 | * @param object $config configuration object to return request-channel from. |
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709 | * @return \PEIP\INF\Channel\Channel request-channel |
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710 | */ |
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711 | protected function getRequestChannel($config){ |
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714 | |||
715 | |||
716 | /** |
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717 | * Utility method to return a reply-channel from a config-obect. |
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718 | * |
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719 | * @see XMLContext::doGetChannel |
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720 | * @access protected |
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721 | * @param object $config configuration object to return reply-channel from. |
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722 | * @return \PEIP\INF\Channel\Channel reply-channel |
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723 | */ |
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724 | protected function getReplyChannel($config){ |
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727 | |||
728 | |||
729 | /** |
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730 | * Utility method to return a certainn channel from a config-obect. |
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731 | * |
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732 | * @access protected |
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733 | * @param string the configuration type ofthe channel (e.g.: 'reply', 'request') |
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734 | * @param object $config configuration object to return channel from. |
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735 | * @return \PEIP\INF\Channel\Channel reply-channel |
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736 | */ |
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737 | View Code Duplication | public function doGetChannel($type, $config){ |
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749 | |||
750 | |||
751 | /** |
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752 | * Builds and modifies an arbitrary service/object instance from a config-obect. |
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753 | * |
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754 | * @see XMLContext::doBuild |
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755 | * @see XMLContext::modifyService |
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756 | * @implements \PEIP\INF\Context\Context |
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757 | * @access public |
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758 | * @param object $config configuration object to build a service instance from. |
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759 | * @param array $arguments arguments for the service constructor |
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760 | * @param string $defaultClass class to create instance for if none is set in config |
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761 | * @return object build and modified srvice instance |
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762 | */ |
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763 | public function buildAndModify($config, $arguments, $defaultClass = false){ |
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766 | |||
767 | /** |
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768 | * Builds an arbitrary service/object instance from a config-obect. |
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769 | * |
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770 | * @static |
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771 | * @access protected |
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772 | * @param object $config configuration object to build a service instance from. |
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773 | * @param array $arguments arguments for the service constructor |
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774 | * @param string $defaultClass class to create instance for if none is set in config |
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775 | * @return object build and modified srvice instance |
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776 | */ |
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777 | protected static function doBuild($config, $arguments, $defaultClass = false){ |
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796 | |||
797 | /** |
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798 | * Utility function to build an object instance for given class with given constructor-arguments. |
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799 | * |
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800 | * @see GenericBuilder |
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801 | * @static |
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802 | * @access protected |
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803 | * @param object $className name of class to build instance for. |
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804 | * @param array $arguments arguments for the constructor |
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805 | * @return object build and modified srvice instance |
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806 | */ |
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807 | protected static function build($className, $arguments){ |
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810 | |||
811 | protected static function hasPublicProperty($service, $type, $name){ |
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818 | |||
819 | } |
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820 |
It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.
In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.
We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example: