Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like RegularParser often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use RegularParser, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 12 | final class RegularParser implements ParserInterface |
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| 13 | { |
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| 14 | private $lexerRegex; |
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| 15 | private $tokens; |
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| 16 | private $tokensCount; |
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| 17 | private $position; |
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| 18 | private $backtracks; |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | const TOKEN_OPEN = 1; |
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| 21 | const TOKEN_CLOSE = 2; |
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| 22 | const TOKEN_MARKER = 3; |
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| 23 | const TOKEN_SEPARATOR = 4; |
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| 24 | const TOKEN_DELIMITER = 5; |
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| 25 | const TOKEN_STRING = 6; |
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| 26 | const TOKEN_WS = 7; |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | 4 | public function __construct(SyntaxInterface $syntax = null) |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * @param string $text |
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| 35 | * |
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| 36 | * @return ParsedShortcode[] |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | 40 | public function parse($text) |
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| 39 | { |
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| 40 | 40 | $this->tokens = $this->tokenize($text); |
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| 41 | 40 | $this->backtracks = array(); |
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| 42 | 40 | $this->position = 0; |
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| 43 | 40 | $this->tokensCount = count($this->tokens); |
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | 40 | $shortcodes = array(); |
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| 46 | 40 | while($this->position < $this->tokensCount) { |
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| 47 | 39 | while($this->position < $this->tokensCount && !$this->lookahead(self::TOKEN_OPEN)) { |
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| 48 | 16 | $this->position++; |
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| 49 | } |
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| 50 | 39 | $names = array(); |
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| 51 | 39 | $this->beginBacktrack(); |
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| 52 | 39 | $matches = $this->shortcode($names); |
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| 53 | 39 | if(is_array($matches)) { |
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| 54 | 32 | foreach($matches as $shortcode) { |
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| 55 | 32 | $shortcodes[] = $shortcode; |
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| 56 | } |
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| 57 | } |
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| 58 | } |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | 40 | return $shortcodes; |
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| 61 | } |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | 32 | private function getObject($name, $parameters, $bbCode, $offset, $content, $text) |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | /* --- RULES ----------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | 39 | private function shortcode(array &$names) |
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | 23 | private function content(array &$names) |
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| 118 | { |
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| 119 | 23 | $content = null; |
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| 120 | 23 | $shortcodes = array(); |
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| 121 | 23 | $closingName = null; |
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| 122 | $appendContent = function(array $token) use(&$content) { $content .= $token[1]; }; |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | 23 | while($this->position < $this->tokensCount) { |
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| 125 | 15 | while($this->match(array(self::TOKEN_STRING, self::TOKEN_WS), $appendContent)) { |
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| 126 | 14 | continue; |
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| 127 | } |
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| 128 | |||
| 129 | 15 | $this->beginBacktrack(); |
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| 130 | 15 | $matchedShortcodes = $this->shortcode($names); |
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| 131 | 15 | if(is_string($matchedShortcodes)) { |
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| 132 | 1 | $closingName = $matchedShortcodes; |
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| 133 | 1 | break; |
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| 134 | } |
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| 135 | 15 | if(false !== $matchedShortcodes) { |
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| 136 | 6 | $shortcodes = array_merge($shortcodes, $matchedShortcodes); |
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| 137 | 6 | continue; |
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| 138 | } |
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| 139 | 13 | $this->backtrack(); |
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| 140 | |||
| 141 | 13 | $this->beginBacktrack(); |
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| 142 | 13 | if(false !== ($closingName = $this->close($names))) { |
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| 143 | 10 | if(null === $content) { $content = ''; } |
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| 144 | 10 | $this->backtrack(); |
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| 145 | 10 | $shortcodes = array(); |
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| 146 | 10 | break; |
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| 147 | } |
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| 148 | 4 | $closingName = null; |
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| 149 | 4 | $this->backtrack(); |
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| 150 | 4 | if($this->position < $this->tokensCount) { |
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| 151 | 1 | $shortcodes = array(); |
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| 152 | 1 | break; |
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| 153 | } |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | 3 | $this->match(null, $appendContent); |
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| 156 | } |
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | 23 | return array($this->position < $this->tokensCount ? $content : false, $shortcodes, $closingName); |
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| 159 | } |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | 13 | private function close(array &$names) |
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| 173 | |||
| 174 | 35 | private function bbCode() |
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| 178 | |||
| 179 | 35 | private function parameters() |
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| 180 | { |
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| 181 | 35 | $parameters = array(); |
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| 182 | $setName = function(array $token) use(&$name) { $name = $token[1]; }; |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | 35 | while(true) { |
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| 185 | 35 | $name = null; |
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| 186 | |||
| 187 | 35 | $this->match(self::TOKEN_WS); |
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| 188 | 35 | if($this->lookahead(array(self::TOKEN_MARKER, self::TOKEN_CLOSE))) { break; } |
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| 189 | 22 | if(!$this->match(self::TOKEN_STRING, $setName, true)) { return false; } |
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| 190 | 21 | if(!$this->match(self::TOKEN_SEPARATOR, null, true)) { $parameters[$name] = null; continue; } |
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| 191 | 20 | if(false === ($value = $this->value())) { return false; } |
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| 192 | 19 | $this->match(self::TOKEN_WS); |
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| 193 | |||
| 194 | 19 | $parameters[$name] = $value; |
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| 195 | } |
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| 196 | |||
| 197 | 33 | return $parameters; |
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| 198 | } |
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| 199 | |||
| 200 | 21 | private function value() |
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| 201 | { |
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| 202 | 21 | $value = ''; |
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| 203 | $appendValue = function(array $token) use(&$value) { $value .= $token[1]; }; |
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | 21 | if($this->match(self::TOKEN_DELIMITER)) { |
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| 206 | 18 | while($this->position < $this->tokensCount && !$this->lookahead(self::TOKEN_DELIMITER)) { |
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| 207 | 18 | $this->match(null, $appendValue); |
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| 208 | } |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | 18 | return $this->match(self::TOKEN_DELIMITER) ? $value : false; |
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| 211 | } |
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| 212 | |||
| 213 | 8 | return $this->match(self::TOKEN_STRING, $appendValue) ? $value : false; |
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| 214 | } |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | /* --- PARSER ---------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | 39 | private function beginBacktrack() |
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| 222 | |||
| 223 | private function getBacktrack() |
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | 23 | private function backtrack($modifyPosition = true) |
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| 230 | { |
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| 231 | 23 | $tokens = array_pop($this->backtracks); |
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| 232 | 23 | $count = count($tokens); |
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| 233 | 23 | if($modifyPosition) { |
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| 234 | 13 | $this->position -= $count; |
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| 235 | } |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | 23 | foreach($this->backtracks as &$backtrack) { |
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| 238 | // array_pop() in loop is much faster than array_slice() because |
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| 239 | // it operates directly on the passed array |
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| 240 | 23 | for($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { |
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| 241 | 15 | array_pop($backtrack); |
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| 242 | } |
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| 243 | } |
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| 244 | |||
| 245 | return implode('', array_map(function(array $token) { return $token[1]; }, $tokens)); |
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| 246 | } |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | 39 | private function lookahead($type, $callback = null) |
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| 265 | |||
| 266 | 39 | private function match($type, $callbacks = null, $ws = false) |
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| 267 | { |
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| 268 | 39 | if($this->position >= $this->tokensCount) { |
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| 269 | 14 | return false; |
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| 270 | } |
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| 290 | |||
| 291 | /* --- LEXER ----------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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| 292 | |||
| 293 | 40 | private function tokenize($text) |
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| 315 | |||
| 316 | private function getTokenizerRegex(SyntaxInterface $syntax) |
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| 334 | } |
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| 335 |
It seems like you are assigning to a variable which was imported through a
usestatement which was not imported by reference.For clarity, we suggest to use a different name or import by reference depending on whether you would like to have the change visibile in outer-scope.
Change not visible in outer-scope
Change visible in outer-scope