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                <?php  | 
            
                            
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                declare(strict_types=1);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Thunder\Currenz\Tests;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Thunder\Currenz\CurrencyInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                trait TestTrait  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private function assertCurrency(CurrencyInterface $currency, string $code, string $name, array $countries, ?int $digits, string $number)  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        /** @var TestCase $this */  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->assertSame($number, $currency->getNumber(), 'ID ('.$code.')'); | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->assertSame($code, $currency->getCode(), 'Code');  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->assertSame($digits, $currency->getDigits(), 'Digits');  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->assertSame($name, $currency->getName(), 'Name');  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->assertSame($countries, $currency->getCountries(), 'Country');  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->assertTrue($currency->hasCode($code));  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->assertTrue($currency->hasCountry($countries[0]));  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->assertTrue($currency->hasName($name));  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->assertTrue($currency->hasNumber($number));  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->assertFalse($currency->hasCode('INVALID')); | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->assertFalse($currency->hasCountry('INVALID')); | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->assertFalse($currency->hasName('INVALID')); | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->assertFalse($currency->hasNumber('INVALID')); | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        switch($currency->getDigits()) { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            case null: { $this->assertSame(0, $currency->getUnits()); break; } | 
            
                            
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                            case 0: { $this->assertSame(0, $currency->getUnits()); break; } | 
            
                            
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                            case 1: { $this->assertSame(10, $currency->getUnits()); break; } | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            case 2: { $this->assertSame(100, $currency->getUnits()); break; } | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            case 3: { $this->assertSame(1000, $currency->getUnits()); break; } | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            case 4: { $this->assertSame(10000, $currency->getUnits()); break; } | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            default: { throw new \OutOfRangeException(sprintf('Invalid number of currency digits: %s!', $currency->getDigits())); } | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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The PSR-1: Basic Coding Standard recommends that a file should either introduce new symbols, that is classes, functions, constants or similar, or have side effects. Side effects are anything that executes logic, like for example printing output, changing ini settings or writing to a file.
The idea behind this recommendation is that merely auto-loading a class should not change the state of an application. It also promotes a cleaner style of programming and makes your code less prone to errors, because the logic is not spread out all over the place.
To learn more about the PSR-1, please see the PHP-FIG site on the PSR-1.