Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like PMF_User often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use PMF_User, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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47 | class PMF_User |
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48 | { |
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49 | const ERROR_UNDEFINED_PARAMETER = 'Following parameter must to be defined: '; |
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50 | const ERROR_USER_ADD = 'Account could not be created. '; |
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51 | const ERROR_USER_CANNOT_CREATE_USER = 'User account could not be created. '; |
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52 | const ERROR_USER_CANNOT_CREATE_USERDATA = 'Entry for user data could not be created. '; |
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53 | const ERROR_USER_CANNOT_DELETE_USER = 'User account could not be deleted. '; |
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54 | const ERROR_USER_CANNOT_DELETE_USERDATA = 'Entry for user data could not be deleted. '; |
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55 | const ERROR_USER_CANNOT_UPDATE_USERDATA = 'Entry for user data could not be updated. '; |
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56 | const ERROR_USER_CHANGE = 'Account could not be updated. '; |
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57 | const ERROR_USER_DELETE = 'Account could not be deleted. '; |
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58 | const ERROR_USER_INCORRECT_LOGIN = 'Specified login could not be found. '; |
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59 | const ERROR_USER_INCORRECT_PASSWORD = 'Specified password is not correct.'; |
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60 | const ERROR_USER_INVALID_STATUS = 'Undefined user status.'; |
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61 | const ERROR_USER_LOGINNAME_TOO_SHORT = 'The chosen loginname is too short.'; |
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62 | const ERROR_USER_LOGIN_NOT_UNIQUE = 'Specified login name already exists. '; |
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63 | const ERROR_USER_LOGIN_INVALID = 'The chosen login is invalid. A valid login has at least four characters. Only letters, numbers and underscore _ are allowed. The first letter must be a letter. '; |
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64 | const ERROR_USER_NO_AUTH = 'No authentication method specified. '; |
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65 | const ERROR_USER_NO_DB = 'No database specified.'; |
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66 | const ERROR_USER_NO_PERM = 'No permission container specified.'; |
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67 | const ERROR_USER_NO_USERID = 'No user-ID found. '; |
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68 | const ERROR_USER_NO_USERLOGINDATA = 'No user login data found. '; |
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69 | const ERROR_USER_NOT_FOUND = 'User account could not be found. '; |
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70 | const ERROR_USER_NOWRITABLE = 'No authentication object is writable. '; |
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71 | const ERROR_USER_NO_LOGIN_DATA = 'A username and password must be provided. '; |
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72 | |||
73 | const STATUS_USER_PROTECTED = 'User account is protected. '; |
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74 | const STATUS_USER_BLOCKED = 'User account is blocked. '; |
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75 | const STATUS_USER_ACTIVE = 'User account is active. '; |
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76 | |||
77 | // --- ATTRIBUTES --- |
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78 | |||
79 | /** |
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80 | * Permission container |
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81 | * |
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82 | * @var PMF_Perm_Basic|PMF_Perm_Medium |
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83 | */ |
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84 | public $perm = null; |
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85 | |||
86 | /** |
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87 | * User-data storage container |
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88 | * |
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89 | * @var PMF_User_UserData |
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90 | */ |
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91 | public $userdata = null; |
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92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * Default Authentication properties |
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95 | * |
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96 | * @var array |
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97 | */ |
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98 | private $authData = array( |
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99 | 'authSource' => array( |
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100 | 'name' => 'db', |
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101 | 'type' => 'local' |
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102 | ), |
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103 | 'encType' => PMF_ENCRYPTION_TYPE, |
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104 | 'readOnly' => false |
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105 | ); |
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106 | |||
107 | /** |
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108 | * Public array that contains error messages. |
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109 | * |
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110 | * @var array |
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111 | */ |
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112 | public $errors = []; |
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113 | |||
114 | /** |
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115 | * authentication container |
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116 | * |
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117 | * @var array |
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118 | */ |
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119 | protected $authContainer = []; |
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120 | |||
121 | /** |
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122 | * login string |
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123 | * |
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124 | * @var string |
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125 | */ |
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126 | private $login = ''; |
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127 | |||
128 | /** |
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129 | * minimum length of login string (default: 2) |
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130 | * |
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131 | * @var int |
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132 | */ |
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133 | private $loginMinLength = 2; |
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134 | |||
135 | /** |
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136 | * regular expression to find invalid login strings |
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137 | * (default: /^[a-z0-9][\w\.\-@]+/i ) |
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138 | * |
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139 | * @var string |
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140 | */ |
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141 | private $validUsername = '/^[a-z0-9][\w\.\-@]+/i'; |
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142 | |||
143 | /** |
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144 | * user ID |
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145 | * |
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146 | * @var integer |
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147 | */ |
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148 | private $userId = -1; |
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149 | |||
150 | /** |
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151 | * Status of user |
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152 | * |
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153 | * @var string |
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154 | */ |
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155 | private $status = ''; |
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156 | |||
157 | /** |
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158 | * array of allowed values for status |
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159 | * |
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160 | * @var array |
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161 | */ |
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162 | private $allowedStatus = array( |
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163 | 'active' => self::STATUS_USER_ACTIVE, |
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164 | 'blocked' => self::STATUS_USER_BLOCKED, |
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165 | 'protected' => self::STATUS_USER_PROTECTED |
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166 | ); |
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167 | |||
168 | /** |
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169 | * Configuration |
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170 | * |
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171 | * @var PMF_Configuration |
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172 | */ |
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173 | protected $config = null; |
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174 | |||
175 | /** |
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176 | * Constructor |
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177 | * |
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178 | * @param PMF_Configuration $config |
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179 | * |
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180 | * @return PMF_User |
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181 | */ |
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182 | public function __construct(PMF_Configuration $config) |
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215 | |||
216 | |||
217 | // --- OPERATIONS --- |
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218 | |||
219 | /** |
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220 | * adds a permission object to the user. |
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221 | * |
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222 | * @param PMF_Perm $perm Permission object |
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223 | * @return boolean |
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224 | */ |
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225 | public function addPerm(PMF_Perm $perm) |
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234 | |||
235 | /** |
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236 | * Returns the User ID of the user. |
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237 | * |
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238 | * @return integer |
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239 | */ |
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240 | public function getUserId() |
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250 | |||
251 | /** |
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252 | * Loads basic user information from the database selecting the user with |
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253 | * specified user-ID. |
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254 | * |
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255 | * @param integer $userId User ID |
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256 | * @return bool |
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257 | */ |
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258 | public function getUserById($userId) |
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309 | |||
310 | /** |
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311 | * loads basic user information from the database selecting the user with |
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312 | * specified login. |
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313 | * |
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314 | * @param string $login Login name |
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315 | * @param bool $raiseError Raise error? |
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316 | * @return bool |
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317 | */ |
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318 | View Code Duplication | public function getUserByLogin($login, $raiseError = true) |
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353 | |||
354 | /** |
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355 | * loads basic user information from the database selecting the user with |
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356 | * specified cookie information. |
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357 | * |
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358 | * @param string $cookie |
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359 | * |
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360 | * @return boolean |
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361 | */ |
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362 | View Code Duplication | public function getUserByCookie($cookie) |
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400 | |||
401 | /** |
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402 | * search users by login |
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403 | * |
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404 | * @param string $search Login name |
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405 | * @return array |
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406 | */ |
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407 | public function searchUsers($search) |
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434 | |||
435 | /** |
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436 | * creates a new user and stores basic data in the database. |
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437 | * |
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438 | * @param string $login Login name |
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439 | * @param string $pass Password |
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440 | * @param integer $userId User ID |
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441 | * @return mixed |
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442 | */ |
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443 | public function createUser($login, $pass = '', $userId = 0) |
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518 | |||
519 | /** |
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520 | * deletes the user from the database. |
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521 | * |
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522 | * @return boolean |
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523 | */ |
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524 | public function deleteUser() |
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587 | |||
588 | /** |
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589 | * changes the user's password. If $pass is omitted, a new |
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590 | * password is generated using the createPassword() method. |
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591 | * |
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592 | * @param string $pass Password |
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593 | * @return boolean |
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594 | */ |
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595 | public function changePassword($pass = '') |
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622 | |||
623 | /** |
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624 | * returns the user's status. |
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625 | * |
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626 | * @return string |
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627 | */ |
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628 | public function getStatus() |
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635 | |||
636 | /** |
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637 | * sets the user's status and updates the database entry. |
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638 | * |
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639 | * @param string $status Status |
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640 | * @return boolean |
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641 | */ |
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642 | public function setStatus($status) |
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672 | |||
673 | /** |
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674 | * Returns a string with error messages. |
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675 | * |
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676 | * The string returned by error() contains messages for all errors that |
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677 | * during object procesing. Messages are separated by new lines. |
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678 | * |
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679 | * Error messages are stored in the public array errors. |
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680 | * |
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681 | * @return string |
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682 | */ |
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683 | public function error() |
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692 | |||
693 | /** |
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694 | * returns true if login is a valid login string. |
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695 | * |
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696 | * $this->loginMinLength defines the minimum length the |
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697 | * login string. If login has more characters than allowed, |
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698 | * false is returned. |
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699 | * $this->login_invalidRegExp is a regular expression. |
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700 | * If login matches this false is returned. |
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701 | * |
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702 | * @param string $login Login name |
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703 | * @return boolean |
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704 | */ |
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705 | public function isValidLogin($login) |
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715 | |||
716 | /** |
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717 | * adds a new authentication object to the user object. |
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718 | * |
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719 | * @param PMF_Auth_Driver $auth PMF_Auth_Driver object |
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720 | * @param string $name Auth name |
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721 | * @return boolean |
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722 | */ |
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723 | public function addAuth($auth, $name) |
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731 | |||
732 | /** |
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733 | * returns true if auth is a valid authentication object. |
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734 | * |
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735 | * @param PMF_Auth $auth Auth object |
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736 | * @return bool |
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737 | */ |
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738 | protected function checkAuth($auth) |
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750 | |||
751 | /** |
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752 | * Returns the data aof the auth container |
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753 | * @return array |
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754 | */ |
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755 | public function getAuthContainer() |
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759 | |||
760 | /** |
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761 | * Returns a specific entry from the auth data source array |
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762 | * |
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763 | * @param string $key |
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764 | * |
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765 | * @return string|null |
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766 | */ |
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767 | public function getAuthSource($key) |
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775 | |||
776 | /** |
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777 | * Returns a specific entry from the auth data array |
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778 | * |
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779 | * @param string $key |
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780 | * |
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781 | * @return string|null |
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782 | */ |
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783 | public function getAuthData($key) |
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791 | |||
792 | /** |
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793 | * returns true if perm is a valid permission object. |
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794 | * |
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795 | * @param PMF_Perm $perm Perm object |
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796 | * |
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797 | * @return bool |
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798 | */ |
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799 | private function checkPerm($perm) |
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807 | |||
808 | /** |
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809 | * returns the user's login. |
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810 | * |
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811 | * @return string |
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812 | */ |
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813 | public function getLogin() |
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817 | |||
818 | /** |
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819 | * returns a new password. |
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820 | * |
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821 | * @return string |
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822 | */ |
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823 | private function createPassword() |
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828 | |||
829 | /** |
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830 | * Returns the data of the current user |
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831 | * |
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832 | * @param string $field Field |
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833 | * @return array |
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834 | */ |
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835 | public function getUserData($field = '*') |
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842 | |||
843 | /** |
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844 | * Adds user data |
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845 | * |
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846 | * @param array $data Array with user data |
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847 | * @return bool |
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848 | */ |
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849 | public function setUserData(Array $data) |
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857 | |||
858 | /** |
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859 | * Returns an array with the user-IDs of all users found in |
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860 | * the database. By default, the Anonymous User will not be returned. |
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861 | * |
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862 | * @param boolean $withoutAnonymous Without anonymous? |
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863 | * @return array |
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864 | */ |
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865 | View Code Duplication | public function getAllUsers($withoutAnonymous = true) |
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890 | |||
891 | /** |
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892 | * Returns an array of all users found in the database. By default, the |
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893 | * anonymous User will not be returned. The returned array contains the |
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894 | * user ID as key, the values are login name, account status, authentication |
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895 | * source and the user creation date. |
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896 | * |
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897 | * @param boolean $withoutAnonymous Without anonymous? |
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898 | * @return array |
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899 | */ |
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900 | View Code Duplication | public function getAllUserData($withoutAnonymous = true) |
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925 | |||
926 | /** |
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927 | * Get all users in <option> tags |
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928 | * |
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929 | * @param integer $id Selected user ID |
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930 | * |
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931 | * @return string |
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932 | */ |
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933 | public function getAllUserOptions($id = 1) |
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951 | |||
952 | /** |
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953 | * sets the minimum login string length |
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954 | * |
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955 | * @param integer $loginMinLength Minimum length of login name |
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956 | * |
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957 | * @return void |
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958 | */ |
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959 | public function setLoginMinLength($loginMinLength) |
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965 | } |
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966 |
Our type inference engine has found a suspicous assignment of a value to a property. This check raises an issue when a value that can be of a given class or a super-class is assigned to a property that is type hinted more strictly.
Either this assignment is in error or an instanceof check should be added for that assignment.