Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like PMF_User often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use PMF_User, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 47 | class PMF_User |
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| 48 | { |
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| 49 | const ERROR_UNDEFINED_PARAMETER = 'Following parameter must to be defined: '; |
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| 50 | const ERROR_USER_ADD = 'Account could not be created. '; |
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| 51 | const ERROR_USER_CANNOT_CREATE_USER = 'User account could not be created. '; |
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| 52 | const ERROR_USER_CANNOT_CREATE_USERDATA = 'Entry for user data could not be created. '; |
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| 53 | const ERROR_USER_CANNOT_DELETE_USER = 'User account could not be deleted. '; |
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| 54 | const ERROR_USER_CANNOT_DELETE_USERDATA = 'Entry for user data could not be deleted. '; |
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| 55 | const ERROR_USER_CANNOT_UPDATE_USERDATA = 'Entry for user data could not be updated. '; |
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| 56 | const ERROR_USER_CHANGE = 'Account could not be updated. '; |
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| 57 | const ERROR_USER_DELETE = 'Account could not be deleted. '; |
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| 58 | const ERROR_USER_INCORRECT_LOGIN = 'Specified login could not be found. '; |
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| 59 | const ERROR_USER_INCORRECT_PASSWORD = 'Specified password is not correct.'; |
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| 60 | const ERROR_USER_INVALID_STATUS = 'Undefined user status.'; |
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| 61 | const ERROR_USER_LOGINNAME_TOO_SHORT = 'The chosen loginname is too short.'; |
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| 62 | const ERROR_USER_LOGIN_NOT_UNIQUE = 'Specified login name already exists. '; |
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| 63 | const ERROR_USER_LOGIN_INVALID = 'The chosen login is invalid. A valid login has at least four characters. Only letters, numbers and underscore _ are allowed. The first letter must be a letter. '; |
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| 64 | const ERROR_USER_NO_AUTH = 'No authentication method specified. '; |
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| 65 | const ERROR_USER_NO_DB = 'No database specified.'; |
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| 66 | const ERROR_USER_NO_PERM = 'No permission container specified.'; |
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| 67 | const ERROR_USER_NO_USERID = 'No user-ID found. '; |
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| 68 | const ERROR_USER_NO_USERLOGINDATA = 'No user login data found. '; |
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| 69 | const ERROR_USER_NOT_FOUND = 'User account could not be found. '; |
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| 70 | const ERROR_USER_NOWRITABLE = 'No authentication object is writable. '; |
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| 71 | const ERROR_USER_NO_LOGIN_DATA = 'A username and password must be provided. '; |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | const STATUS_USER_PROTECTED = 'User account is protected. '; |
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| 74 | const STATUS_USER_BLOCKED = 'User account is blocked. '; |
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| 75 | const STATUS_USER_ACTIVE = 'User account is active. '; |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | // --- ATTRIBUTES --- |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | /** |
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| 80 | * Permission container |
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| 81 | * |
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| 82 | * @var PMF_Perm_Basic|PMF_Perm_Medium |
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| 83 | */ |
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| 84 | public $perm = null; |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | /** |
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| 87 | * User-data storage container |
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| 88 | * |
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| 89 | * @var PMF_User_UserData |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | public $userdata = null; |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | /** |
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| 94 | * Default Authentication properties |
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| 95 | * |
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| 96 | * @var array |
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| 97 | */ |
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| 98 | private $authData = array( |
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| 99 | 'authSource' => array( |
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| 100 | 'name' => 'db', |
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| 101 | 'type' => 'local' |
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| 102 | ), |
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| 103 | 'encType' => PMF_ENCRYPTION_TYPE, |
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| 104 | 'readOnly' => false |
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| 105 | ); |
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| 106 | |||
| 107 | /** |
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| 108 | * Public array that contains error messages. |
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| 109 | * |
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| 110 | * @var array |
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| 111 | */ |
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| 112 | public $errors = []; |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * authentication container |
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| 116 | * |
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| 117 | * @var array |
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| 118 | */ |
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| 119 | protected $authContainer = []; |
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| 120 | |||
| 121 | /** |
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| 122 | * login string |
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| 123 | * |
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| 124 | * @var string |
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| 125 | */ |
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| 126 | private $login = ''; |
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | /** |
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| 129 | * minimum length of login string (default: 2) |
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| 130 | * |
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| 131 | * @var int |
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| 132 | */ |
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| 133 | private $loginMinLength = 2; |
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | /** |
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| 136 | * regular expression to find invalid login strings |
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| 137 | * (default: /^[a-z0-9][\w\.\-@]+/i ) |
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| 138 | * |
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| 139 | * @var string |
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| 140 | */ |
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| 141 | private $validUsername = '/^[a-z0-9][\w\.\-@]+/i'; |
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| 142 | |||
| 143 | /** |
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| 144 | * user ID |
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| 145 | * |
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| 146 | * @var integer |
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| 147 | */ |
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| 148 | private $userId = -1; |
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | /** |
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| 151 | * Status of user |
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| 152 | * |
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| 153 | * @var string |
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| 154 | */ |
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| 155 | private $status = ''; |
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| 156 | |||
| 157 | /** |
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| 158 | * array of allowed values for status |
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| 159 | * |
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| 160 | * @var array |
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| 161 | */ |
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| 162 | private $allowedStatus = array( |
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| 163 | 'active' => self::STATUS_USER_ACTIVE, |
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| 164 | 'blocked' => self::STATUS_USER_BLOCKED, |
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| 165 | 'protected' => self::STATUS_USER_PROTECTED |
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| 166 | ); |
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| 167 | |||
| 168 | /** |
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| 169 | * Configuration |
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| 170 | * |
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| 171 | * @var PMF_Configuration |
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| 172 | */ |
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| 173 | protected $config = null; |
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | /** |
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| 176 | * Constructor |
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| 177 | * |
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| 178 | * @param PMF_Configuration $config |
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| 179 | * |
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| 180 | * @return PMF_User |
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| 181 | */ |
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| 182 | public function __construct(PMF_Configuration $config) |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | |||
| 217 | // --- OPERATIONS --- |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | /** |
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| 220 | * adds a permission object to the user. |
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| 221 | * |
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| 222 | * @param PMF_Perm $perm Permission object |
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| 223 | * @return boolean |
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| 224 | */ |
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| 225 | public function addPerm(PMF_Perm $perm) |
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | /** |
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| 236 | * Returns the User ID of the user. |
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| 237 | * |
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| 238 | * @return integer |
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| 239 | */ |
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| 240 | public function getUserId() |
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | /** |
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| 252 | * Loads basic user information from the database selecting the user with |
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| 253 | * specified user-ID. |
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| 254 | * |
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| 255 | * @param integer $userId User ID |
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| 256 | * @return bool |
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| 257 | */ |
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| 258 | public function getUserById($userId) |
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| 309 | |||
| 310 | /** |
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| 311 | * loads basic user information from the database selecting the user with |
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| 312 | * specified login. |
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| 313 | * |
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| 314 | * @param string $login Login name |
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| 315 | * @param bool $raiseError Raise error? |
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| 316 | * @return bool |
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| 317 | */ |
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| 318 | View Code Duplication | public function getUserByLogin($login, $raiseError = true) |
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| 353 | |||
| 354 | /** |
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| 355 | * loads basic user information from the database selecting the user with |
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| 356 | * specified cookie information. |
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| 357 | * |
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| 358 | * @param string $cookie |
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| 359 | * |
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| 360 | * @return boolean |
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| 361 | */ |
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| 362 | View Code Duplication | public function getUserByCookie($cookie) |
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| 400 | |||
| 401 | /** |
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| 402 | * search users by login |
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| 403 | * |
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| 404 | * @param string $search Login name |
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| 405 | * @return array |
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| 406 | */ |
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| 407 | public function searchUsers($search) |
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| 434 | |||
| 435 | /** |
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| 436 | * creates a new user and stores basic data in the database. |
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| 437 | * |
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| 438 | * @param string $login Login name |
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| 439 | * @param string $pass Password |
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| 440 | * @param integer $userId User ID |
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| 441 | * @return mixed |
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| 442 | */ |
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| 443 | public function createUser($login, $pass = '', $userId = 0) |
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| 518 | |||
| 519 | /** |
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| 520 | * deletes the user from the database. |
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| 521 | * |
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| 522 | * @return boolean |
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| 523 | */ |
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| 524 | public function deleteUser() |
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| 587 | |||
| 588 | /** |
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| 589 | * changes the user's password. If $pass is omitted, a new |
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| 590 | * password is generated using the createPassword() method. |
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| 591 | * |
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| 592 | * @param string $pass Password |
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| 593 | * @return boolean |
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| 594 | */ |
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| 595 | public function changePassword($pass = '') |
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| 622 | |||
| 623 | /** |
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| 624 | * returns the user's status. |
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| 625 | * |
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| 626 | * @return string |
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| 627 | */ |
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| 628 | public function getStatus() |
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| 635 | |||
| 636 | /** |
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| 637 | * sets the user's status and updates the database entry. |
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| 638 | * |
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| 639 | * @param string $status Status |
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| 640 | * @return boolean |
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| 641 | */ |
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| 642 | public function setStatus($status) |
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| 672 | |||
| 673 | /** |
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| 674 | * Returns a string with error messages. |
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| 675 | * |
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| 676 | * The string returned by error() contains messages for all errors that |
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| 677 | * during object procesing. Messages are separated by new lines. |
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| 678 | * |
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| 679 | * Error messages are stored in the public array errors. |
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| 680 | * |
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| 681 | * @return string |
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| 682 | */ |
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| 683 | public function error() |
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| 692 | |||
| 693 | /** |
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| 694 | * returns true if login is a valid login string. |
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| 695 | * |
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| 696 | * $this->loginMinLength defines the minimum length the |
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| 697 | * login string. If login has more characters than allowed, |
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| 698 | * false is returned. |
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| 699 | * $this->login_invalidRegExp is a regular expression. |
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| 700 | * If login matches this false is returned. |
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| 701 | * |
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| 702 | * @param string $login Login name |
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| 703 | * @return boolean |
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| 704 | */ |
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| 705 | public function isValidLogin($login) |
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| 715 | |||
| 716 | /** |
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| 717 | * adds a new authentication object to the user object. |
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| 718 | * |
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| 719 | * @param PMF_Auth_Driver $auth PMF_Auth_Driver object |
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| 720 | * @param string $name Auth name |
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| 721 | * @return boolean |
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| 722 | */ |
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| 723 | public function addAuth($auth, $name) |
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| 731 | |||
| 732 | /** |
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| 733 | * returns true if auth is a valid authentication object. |
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| 734 | * |
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| 735 | * @param PMF_Auth $auth Auth object |
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| 736 | * @return bool |
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| 737 | */ |
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| 738 | protected function checkAuth($auth) |
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| 750 | |||
| 751 | /** |
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| 752 | * Returns the data aof the auth container |
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| 753 | * @return array |
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| 754 | */ |
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| 755 | public function getAuthContainer() |
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| 759 | |||
| 760 | /** |
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| 761 | * Returns a specific entry from the auth data source array |
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| 762 | * |
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| 763 | * @param string $key |
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| 764 | * |
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| 765 | * @return string|null |
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| 766 | */ |
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| 767 | public function getAuthSource($key) |
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| 775 | |||
| 776 | /** |
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| 777 | * Returns a specific entry from the auth data array |
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| 778 | * |
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| 779 | * @param string $key |
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| 780 | * |
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| 781 | * @return string|null |
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| 782 | */ |
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| 783 | public function getAuthData($key) |
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| 791 | |||
| 792 | /** |
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| 793 | * returns true if perm is a valid permission object. |
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| 794 | * |
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| 795 | * @param PMF_Perm $perm Perm object |
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| 796 | * |
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| 797 | * @return bool |
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| 798 | */ |
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| 799 | private function checkPerm($perm) |
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| 807 | |||
| 808 | /** |
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| 809 | * returns the user's login. |
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| 810 | * |
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| 811 | * @return string |
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| 812 | */ |
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| 813 | public function getLogin() |
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| 817 | |||
| 818 | /** |
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| 819 | * returns a new password. |
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| 820 | * |
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| 821 | * @return string |
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| 822 | */ |
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| 823 | private function createPassword() |
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| 828 | |||
| 829 | /** |
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| 830 | * Returns the data of the current user |
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| 831 | * |
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| 832 | * @param string $field Field |
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| 833 | * @return array |
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| 834 | */ |
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| 835 | public function getUserData($field = '*') |
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| 842 | |||
| 843 | /** |
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| 844 | * Adds user data |
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| 845 | * |
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| 846 | * @param array $data Array with user data |
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| 847 | * @return bool |
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| 848 | */ |
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| 849 | public function setUserData(Array $data) |
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| 857 | |||
| 858 | /** |
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| 859 | * Returns an array with the user-IDs of all users found in |
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| 860 | * the database. By default, the Anonymous User will not be returned. |
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| 861 | * |
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| 862 | * @param boolean $withoutAnonymous Without anonymous? |
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| 863 | * @return array |
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| 864 | */ |
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| 865 | View Code Duplication | public function getAllUsers($withoutAnonymous = true) |
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| 890 | |||
| 891 | /** |
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| 892 | * Returns an array of all users found in the database. By default, the |
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| 893 | * anonymous User will not be returned. The returned array contains the |
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| 894 | * user ID as key, the values are login name, account status, authentication |
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| 895 | * source and the user creation date. |
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| 896 | * |
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| 897 | * @param boolean $withoutAnonymous Without anonymous? |
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| 898 | * @return array |
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| 899 | */ |
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| 900 | View Code Duplication | public function getAllUserData($withoutAnonymous = true) |
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| 925 | |||
| 926 | /** |
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| 927 | * Get all users in <option> tags |
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| 928 | * |
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| 929 | * @param integer $id Selected user ID |
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| 930 | * |
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| 931 | * @return string |
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| 932 | */ |
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| 933 | public function getAllUserOptions($id = 1) |
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| 951 | |||
| 952 | /** |
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| 953 | * sets the minimum login string length |
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| 954 | * |
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| 955 | * @param integer $loginMinLength Minimum length of login name |
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| 956 | * |
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| 957 | * @return void |
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| 958 | */ |
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| 959 | public function setLoginMinLength($loginMinLength) |
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| 965 | } |
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| 966 |
Our type inference engine has found a suspicous assignment of a value to a property. This check raises an issue when a value that can be of a given class or a super-class is assigned to a property that is type hinted more strictly.
Either this assignment is in error or an instanceof check should be added for that assignment.