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1 | <?php |
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2 | |||
3 | /** |
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4 | * Picos Twig extension to implement additional filters |
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5 | * |
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6 | * @author Daniel Rudolf |
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7 | * @link http://picocms.org |
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8 | * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT |
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9 | * @version 1.0 |
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10 | */ |
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11 | class PicoTwigExtension extends Twig_Extension |
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12 | { |
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13 | /** |
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14 | * Current instance of Pico |
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15 | * |
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16 | * @see PicoTwigExtension::getPico() |
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17 | * @var Pico |
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18 | */ |
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19 | private $pico; |
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20 | |||
21 | /** |
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22 | * Constructs a new instance of this Twig extension |
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23 | * |
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24 | * @param Pico $pico current instance of Pico |
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25 | */ |
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26 | public function __construct(Pico $pico) |
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27 | { |
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28 | $this->pico = $pico; |
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29 | } |
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30 | |||
31 | /** |
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32 | * Returns the extensions instance of Pico |
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33 | * |
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34 | * @see Pico |
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35 | * @return Pico the extensions instance of Pico |
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36 | */ |
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37 | public function getPico() |
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38 | { |
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39 | return $this->pico; |
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40 | } |
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41 | |||
42 | /** |
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43 | * Returns the name of the extension |
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44 | * |
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45 | * @see Twig_ExtensionInterface::getName() |
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46 | * @return string the extension name |
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47 | */ |
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48 | public function getName() |
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49 | { |
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50 | return 'PicoTwigExtension'; |
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51 | } |
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52 | |||
53 | /** |
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54 | * Returns the Twig filters markdown, map and sort_by |
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55 | * |
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56 | * @see Twig_ExtensionInterface::getFilters() |
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57 | * @return Twig_SimpleFilter[] array of Picos Twig filters |
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58 | */ |
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59 | public function getFilters() |
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60 | { |
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61 | return array( |
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62 | 'markdown' => new Twig_SimpleFilter('markdown', array($this, 'markdownFilter')), |
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63 | 'map' => new Twig_SimpleFilter('map', array($this, 'mapFilter')), |
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64 | 'sort_by' => new Twig_SimpleFilter('sort_by', array($this, 'sortByFilter')), |
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65 | ); |
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66 | } |
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67 | |||
68 | /** |
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69 | * Parses a markdown string to HTML |
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70 | * |
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71 | * This method is registered as the Twig `markdown` filter. You can use it |
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72 | * to e.g. parse a meta variable (`{{ meta.description|markdown }}`). |
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73 | * Don't use it to parse the contents of a page, use the `content` filter |
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74 | * instead, what ensures the proper preparation of the contents. |
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75 | * |
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76 | * @param string $markdown markdown to parse |
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77 | * @return string parsed HTML |
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78 | */ |
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79 | public function markdownFilter($markdown) |
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80 | { |
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81 | if ($this->getPico()->getParsedown() === null) { |
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82 | throw new LogicException( |
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83 | 'Unable to apply Twig "markdown" filter: ' |
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84 | . 'Parsedown instance wasn\'t registered yet' |
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85 | ); |
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86 | } |
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87 | |||
88 | return $this->getPico()->getParsedown()->text($markdown); |
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89 | } |
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90 | |||
91 | /** |
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92 | * Returns a array with the values of the given key or key path |
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93 | * |
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94 | * This method is registered as the Twig `map` filter. You can use this |
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95 | * filter to e.g. get all page titles (`{{ pages|map("title") }}`). |
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96 | * |
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97 | * @param array|Traversable $var variable to map |
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98 | * @param mixed $mapKeyPath key to map; either a scalar or a |
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99 | * array interpreted as key path (i.e. ['foo', 'bar'] will return all |
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100 | * $item['foo']['bar'] values) |
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101 | * @return array mapped values |
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102 | */ |
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103 | public function mapFilter($var, $mapKeyPath) |
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104 | { |
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105 | if (!is_array($var) && (!is_object($var) || !is_a($var, 'Traversable'))) { |
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106 | throw new Twig_Error_Runtime(sprintf( |
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107 | 'The map filter only works with arrays or "Traversable", got "%s"', |
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108 | is_object($var) ? get_class($var) : gettype($var) |
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109 | )); |
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110 | } |
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111 | |||
112 | $result = array(); |
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113 | foreach ($var as $key => $value) { |
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114 | $mapValue = $this->getKeyOfVar($value, $mapKeyPath); |
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115 | $result[$key] = ($mapValue !== null) ? $mapValue : $value; |
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116 | } |
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117 | return $result; |
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118 | } |
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119 | |||
120 | /** |
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121 | * Sorts an array by one of its keys or a arbitrary deep sub-key |
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122 | * |
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123 | * This method is registered as the Twig `sort_by` filter. You can use this |
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124 | * filter to e.g. sort the pages array by a arbitrary meta value. Calling |
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125 | * `{{ pages|sort_by("meta:nav"|split(":")) }}` returns all pages sorted by |
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126 | * the meta value `nav`. Please note the `"meta:nav"|split(":")` part of |
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127 | * the example. The sorting algorithm will never assume equality of two |
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128 | * values, it will then fall back to the original order. The result is |
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129 | * always sorted in ascending order, apply Twigs `reverse` filter to |
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130 | * achieve a descending order. |
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131 | * |
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132 | * @param array|Traversable $var variable to sort |
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133 | * @param mixed $sortKeyPath key to use for sorting; either |
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134 | * a scalar or a array interpreted as key path (i.e. ['foo', 'bar'] |
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135 | * will sort $var by $item['foo']['bar']) |
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136 | * @param string $fallback specify what to do with items |
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137 | * which don't contain the specified sort key; use "bottom" (default) |
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138 | * to move those items to the end of the sorted array, "top" to rank |
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139 | * them first, or "keep" to keep the original order of those items |
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140 | * @return array sorted array |
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141 | */ |
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142 | public function sortByFilter($var, $sortKeyPath, $fallback = 'bottom') |
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143 | { |
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144 | if (is_object($var) && is_a($var, 'Traversable')) { |
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145 | $var = iterator_to_array($var, true); |
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146 | } elseif (!is_array($var)) { |
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147 | throw new Twig_Error_Runtime(sprintf( |
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148 | 'The sort_by filter only works with arrays or "Traversable", got "%s"', |
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149 | is_object($var) ? get_class($var) : gettype($var) |
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150 | )); |
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151 | } |
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152 | if (($fallback !== 'top') && ($fallback !== 'bottom') && ($fallback !== 'keep')) { |
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153 | throw new Twig_Error_Runtime('The sort_by filter only supports the "top", "bottom" and "keep" fallbacks'); |
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154 | } |
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155 | |||
156 | $twigExtension = $this; |
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157 | $varKeys = array_keys($var); |
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158 | uksort($var, function ($a, $b) use ($twigExtension, $var, $varKeys, $sortKeyPath, $fallback, &$removeItems) { |
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159 | $aSortValue = $twigExtension->getKeyOfVar($var[$a], $sortKeyPath); |
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160 | $aSortValueNull = ($aSortValue === null); |
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161 | |||
162 | $bSortValue = $twigExtension->getKeyOfVar($var[$b], $sortKeyPath); |
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163 | $bSortValueNull = ($bSortValue === null); |
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164 | |||
165 | if ($aSortValueNull xor $bSortValueNull) { |
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166 | if ($fallback === 'top') { |
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167 | return ($aSortValueNull - $bSortValueNull) * -1; |
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168 | } elseif ($fallback === 'bottom') { |
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169 | return ($aSortValueNull - $bSortValueNull); |
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170 | } |
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171 | } elseif (!$aSortValueNull && !$bSortValueNull) { |
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172 | if ($aSortValue != $bSortValue) { |
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173 | return ($aSortValue > $bSortValue) ? 1 : -1; |
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174 | } |
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175 | } |
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176 | |||
177 | // never assume equality; fallback to original order |
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178 | $aIndex = array_search($a, $varKeys); |
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179 | $bIndex = array_search($b, $varKeys); |
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180 | return ($aIndex > $bIndex) ? 1 : -1; |
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181 | }); |
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182 | |||
183 | return $var; |
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184 | } |
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185 | |||
186 | /** |
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187 | * Returns the value of a variable item specified by a scalar key or a |
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188 | * arbitrary deep sub-key using a key path |
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189 | * |
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190 | * @param array|Traversable|ArrayAccess|object $var base variable |
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191 | * @param mixed $keyPath scalar key or a |
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192 | * array interpreted as key path (when passing e.g. ['foo', 'bar'], |
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193 | * the method will return $var['foo']['bar']) specifying the value |
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194 | * @return mixed the requested |
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195 | * value or NULL when the given key or key path didn't match |
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196 | */ |
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197 | public static function getKeyOfVar($var, $keyPath) |
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198 | { |
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199 | if (empty($keyPath)) { |
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200 | return null; |
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201 | } elseif (!is_array($keyPath)) { |
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202 | $keyPath = array($keyPath); |
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203 | } |
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204 | |||
205 | foreach ($keyPath as $key) { |
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206 | if (is_object($var)) { |
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207 | if (is_a($var, 'ArrayAccess')) { |
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208 | // use ArrayAccess, see below |
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209 | } elseif (is_a($var, 'Traversable')) { |
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210 | $var = iterator_to_array($var); |
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211 | } elseif (isset($var->{$key})) { |
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212 | $var = $var->{$key}; |
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213 | continue; |
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214 | } elseif (is_callable(array($var, 'get' . ucfirst($key)))) { |
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215 | try { |
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216 | $var = call_user_func(array($var, 'get' . ucfirst($key))); |
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217 | continue; |
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218 | } catch (BadMethodCallException $e) { |
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219 | return null; |
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220 | } |
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221 | } else { |
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222 | return null; |
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223 | } |
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224 | } elseif (!is_array($var)) { |
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225 | return null; |
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226 | } |
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227 | |||
228 | if (isset($var[$key])) { |
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229 | $var = $var[$key]; |
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230 | continue; |
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231 | } |
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232 | |||
233 | return null; |
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234 | } |
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235 | |||
236 | return $var; |
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237 | } |
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238 | } |
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239 |
PHP has two types of connecting operators (logical operators, and boolean operators):
and
&&
or
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The difference between these is the order in which they are executed. In most cases, you would want to use a boolean operator like
&&
, or||
.Let’s take a look at a few examples:
Logical Operators are used for Control-Flow
One case where you explicitly want to use logical operators is for control-flow such as this:
Since
die
introduces problems of its own, f.e. it makes our code hardly testable, and prevents any kind of more sophisticated error handling; you probably do not want to use this in real-world code. Unfortunately, logical operators cannot be combined withthrow
at this point:These limitations lead to logical operators rarely being of use in current PHP code.