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<?php |
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namespace League\JsonGuard; |
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use League\JsonGuard\Loaders\CurlWebLoader; |
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use League\JsonGuard\Loaders\FileGetContentsWebLoader; |
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use League\JsonGuard\Loaders\FileLoader; |
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/** |
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* The Dereferencer resolves all external $refs and replaces |
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* internal references with Reference objects. |
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*/ |
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class Dereferencer |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $loaders; |
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/** |
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* Create a new Dereferencer. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct() |
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{ |
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$this->registerFileLoader(); |
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$this->registerDefaultWebLoaders(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the schema with all references resolved. |
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* |
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* @param string|object $schema Either a valid path like "http://json-schema.org/draft-03/schema#" |
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* or the object resulting from a json_decode call. |
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* |
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* @return object |
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*/ |
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public function dereference($schema) |
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{ |
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// If a string is provided, assume they passed a path. |
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if (is_string($schema)) { |
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$schema = $this->loadExternalRef($schema); |
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} |
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return $this->crawl($schema); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Register a Loader for the given prefix. |
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* |
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* @param Loader $loader |
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* @param string $prefix |
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*/ |
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public function registerLoader(Loader $loader, $prefix) |
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{ |
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$this->loaders[$prefix] = $loader; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the loader for the given prefix. |
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* |
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* @param $prefix |
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* |
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* @return Loader |
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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*/ |
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private function getLoader($prefix) |
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{ |
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if (!array_key_exists($prefix, $this->loaders)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('A loader is not registered for the prefix "%s"', $prefix)); |
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} |
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return $this->loaders[$prefix]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Register the default file loader. |
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*/ |
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private function registerFileLoader() |
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{ |
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$this->loaders['file'] = new FileLoader(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Register the default web loaders. If the curl extension is loaded, |
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* the CurlWebLoader will be used. Otherwise the FileGetContentsWebLoader |
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* will be used. You can override this by registering your own loader |
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* for the 'http' and 'https' protocols. |
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*/ |
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private function registerDefaultWebLoaders() |
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{ |
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if (function_exists('curl_init')) { |
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$this->loaders['https'] = new CurlWebLoader('https://'); |
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$this->loaders['http'] = new CurlWebLoader('http://'); |
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} else { |
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$this->loaders['https'] = new FileGetContentsWebLoader('https://'); |
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$this->loaders['http'] = new FileGetContentsWebLoader('http://'); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Crawl the schema and resolve any references. |
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* |
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* @param object $schema |
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* |
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* @return object |
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*/ |
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private function crawl($schema) |
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{ |
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$references = $this->getReferences($schema); |
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foreach ($references as $path => $ref) { |
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// resolve |
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if ($this->isExternalRef($ref)) { |
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$ref = $this->makeReferenceAbsolute($schema, $path, $ref); |
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$resolved = $this->loadExternalRef($ref); |
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$resolved = $this->crawl($resolved); |
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} else { |
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$resolved = new Reference($schema, $ref); |
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} |
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// handle any fragments |
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$fragment = parse_url($ref, PHP_URL_FRAGMENT); |
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if ($this->isExternalRef($ref) && is_string($fragment)) { |
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$pointer = new Pointer($resolved); |
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$resolved = $pointer->get($fragment); |
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} |
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// Immediately resolve any root references. |
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if ($path === '') { |
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while ($resolved instanceof Reference) { |
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$resolved = $resolved->resolve(); |
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} |
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} |
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// merge |
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if ($path === '') { |
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$this->mergeRootRef($schema, $resolved); |
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} else { |
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$pointer = new Pointer($schema); |
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if ($pointer->has($path)) { |
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$pointer->set($path, $resolved); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $schema; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Recursively get all of the references for the given schema. |
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* Returns an associative array like [path => reference]. |
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* Example: |
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* |
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* ['/properties' => '#/definitions/b'] |
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* |
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* The path does NOT include the $ref. |
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* |
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* @param object $schema The schema to resolve references for. |
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* @param string $path The current schema path. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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private function getReferences($schema, $path = '') |
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{ |
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$refs = []; |
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if (!is_array($schema) && !is_object($schema)) { |
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return $refs; |
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} |
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foreach ($schema as $attribute => $parameter) { |
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if ($this->isRef($attribute, $parameter)) { |
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$refs[$path] = $parameter; |
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} |
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if (is_object($parameter)) { |
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$refs = array_merge($refs, $this->getReferences($parameter, $this->pathPush($path, $attribute))); |
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} |
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if (is_array($parameter)) { |
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foreach ($parameter as $k => $v) { |
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$refs = array_merge( |
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$refs, |
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$this->getReferences($v, $this->pathPush($this->pathPush($path, $attribute), $k)) |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $refs; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Push a segment onto the given path. |
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* |
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* @param string $path |
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* @param string $segment |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function pathPush($path, $segment) |
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{ |
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return $path . '/' . escape_pointer($segment); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $attribute |
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* @param mixed $attributeValue |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private function isRef($attribute, $attributeValue) |
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{ |
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return $attribute === '$ref' && is_string($attributeValue); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $parameter |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private function isInternalRef($parameter) |
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{ |
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return is_string($parameter) && substr($parameter, 0, 1) === '#'; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $parameter |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private function isExternalRef($parameter) |
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{ |
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return !$this->isInternalRef($parameter); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Load an external ref and return the JSON object. |
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* |
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* @param string $reference |
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* |
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* @return object |
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*/ |
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private function loadExternalRef($reference) |
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{ |
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$this->validateAbsolutePath($reference); |
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list($prefix, $path) = explode('://', $reference, 2); |
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$loader = $this->getLoader($prefix); |
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$schema = $loader->load($path); |
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return $schema; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Merge a resolved reference into the root of the given schema. |
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* |
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* @param object $rootSchema |
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* @param object $resolvedRef |
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*/ |
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private function mergeRootRef($rootSchema, $resolvedRef) |
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{ |
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$ref = '$ref'; |
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unset($rootSchema->$ref); |
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foreach (get_object_vars($resolvedRef) as $prop => $value) { |
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$rootSchema->$prop = $value; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Validate an absolute path is valid. |
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* |
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* @param string $path |
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*/ |
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private function validateAbsolutePath($path) |
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{ |
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if (!preg_match('#^.+\:\/\/.*#', $path)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException( |
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'Your path is missing a valid prefix. The schema path should start with a prefix i.e. "file://".' |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determine if a reference is relative. |
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* A reference is relative if it does not being with a prefix. |
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* |
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* @param string $ref |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private function isRelativeRef($ref) |
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{ |
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return !preg_match('#^.+\:\/\/.*#', $ref); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Take a relative reference, and prepend the id of the schema and any |
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* sub schemas to get the absolute url. |
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* |
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* @param object $schema |
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* @param string $path |
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* @param string $ref |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function makeReferenceAbsolute($schema, $path, $ref) |
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{ |
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if (!$this->isRelativeRef($ref)) { |
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return $ref; |
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} |
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$pointer = new Pointer($schema); |
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$baseUrl = $pointer->get('/id'); |
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$currentPath = ''; |
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foreach (array_slice(explode('/', $path), 1) as $segment) { |
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$currentPath .= '/' . $segment; |
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if ($pointer->has($currentPath . '/id')) { |
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$baseUrl .= $pointer->get($currentPath . '/id'); |
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} |
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} |
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$ref = $baseUrl . $ref; |
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return $ref; |
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} |
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} |
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