Complex classes like AbstractCsv often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use AbstractCsv, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 42 | abstract class AbstractCsv implements ByteSequence |
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| 43 | { |
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| 44 | /** |
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| 45 | * The stream filter mode (read or write). |
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| 46 | * |
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| 47 | * @var int |
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| 48 | */ |
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| 49 | protected $stream_filter_mode; |
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * collection of stream filters. |
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| 54 | * |
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| 55 | * @var bool[] |
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| 56 | */ |
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| 57 | protected $stream_filters = []; |
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | /** |
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| 60 | * The CSV document BOM sequence. |
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| 61 | * |
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| 62 | * @var string|null |
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| 63 | */ |
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| 64 | protected $input_bom = null; |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | /** |
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| 67 | * The Output file BOM character. |
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| 68 | * |
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| 69 | * @var string |
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| 70 | */ |
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| 71 | protected $output_bom = ''; |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** |
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| 74 | * the field delimiter (one character only). |
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| 75 | * |
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| 76 | * @var string |
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| 77 | */ |
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| 78 | protected $delimiter = ','; |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * the field enclosure character (one character only). |
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| 82 | * |
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| 83 | * @var string |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | protected $enclosure = '"'; |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | /** |
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| 88 | * the field escape character (one character only). |
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| 89 | * |
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| 90 | * @var string |
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| 91 | */ |
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| 92 | protected $escape = '\\'; |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** |
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| 95 | * The CSV document. |
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| 96 | * |
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| 97 | * @var SplFileObject|Stream |
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| 98 | */ |
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| 99 | protected $document; |
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| 100 | |||
| 101 | /** |
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| 102 | * New instance. |
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| 103 | * |
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| 104 | * @param SplFileObject|Stream $document The CSV Object instance |
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| 105 | */ |
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| 106 | 33 | protected function __construct($document) |
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| 107 | { |
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| 108 | 33 | $this->document = $document; |
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| 109 | 33 | list($this->delimiter, $this->enclosure, $this->escape) = $this->document->getCsvControl(); |
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| 110 | 33 | $this->resetProperties(); |
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| 111 | 33 | } |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | /** |
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| 114 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 115 | */ |
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| 116 | 36 | public function __destruct() |
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| 117 | { |
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| 118 | 36 | unset($this->document); |
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| 119 | 36 | } |
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| 120 | |||
| 121 | /** |
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| 122 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 123 | */ |
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| 124 | 3 | public function __clone() |
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| 125 | { |
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| 126 | 3 | throw new Exception(sprintf('An object of class %s cannot be cloned', get_class($this))); |
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| 127 | } |
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| 128 | |||
| 129 | /** |
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| 130 | * Return a new instance from a SplFileObject. |
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| 131 | * |
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| 132 | * @return static |
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| 133 | */ |
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| 134 | 36 | public static function createFromFileObject(SplFileObject $file) |
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| 135 | { |
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| 136 | 36 | return new static($file); |
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| 137 | } |
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| 138 | |||
| 139 | /** |
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| 140 | * Return a new instance from a PHP resource stream. |
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| 141 | * |
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| 142 | * @param resource $stream |
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| 143 | * |
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| 144 | * @return static |
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| 145 | */ |
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| 146 | 3 | public static function createFromStream($stream) |
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| 147 | { |
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| 148 | 3 | return new static(new Stream($stream)); |
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| 149 | } |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | /** |
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| 152 | * Return a new instance from a string. |
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| 153 | * |
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| 154 | * @return static |
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| 155 | */ |
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| 156 | 6 | public static function createFromString(string $content) |
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| 157 | { |
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| 158 | 6 | return new static(Stream::createFromString($content)); |
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| 159 | } |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | /** |
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| 162 | * Return a new instance from a file path. |
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| 163 | * |
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| 164 | * @param resource|null $context the resource context |
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| 165 | * |
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| 166 | * @return static |
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| 167 | */ |
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| 168 | 3 | public static function createFromPath(string $path, string $open_mode = 'r+', $context = null) |
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| 169 | { |
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| 170 | 3 | return new static(Stream::createFromPath($path, $open_mode, $context)); |
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| 171 | } |
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| 172 | |||
| 173 | /** |
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| 174 | * Returns the current field delimiter. |
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| 175 | */ |
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| 176 | 15 | public function getDelimiter(): string |
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| 177 | { |
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| 178 | 15 | return $this->delimiter; |
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| 179 | } |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | /** |
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| 182 | * Returns the current field enclosure. |
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| 183 | */ |
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| 184 | 3 | public function getEnclosure(): string |
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| 185 | { |
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| 186 | 3 | return $this->enclosure; |
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| 187 | } |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | /** |
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| 190 | * Returns the current field escape character. |
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| 191 | */ |
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| 192 | 3 | public function getEscape(): string |
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| 193 | { |
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| 194 | 3 | return $this->escape; |
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| 195 | } |
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| 196 | |||
| 197 | /** |
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| 198 | * Returns the BOM sequence in use on Output methods. |
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| 199 | */ |
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| 200 | 3 | public function getOutputBOM(): string |
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| 201 | { |
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| 202 | 3 | return $this->output_bom; |
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| 203 | } |
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | /** |
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| 206 | * Returns the BOM sequence of the given CSV. |
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| 207 | */ |
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| 208 | 24 | public function getInputBOM(): string |
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| 209 | { |
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| 210 | 24 | if (null !== $this->input_bom) { |
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| 211 | 3 | return $this->input_bom; |
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| 212 | } |
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | 24 | $this->document->setFlags(SplFileObject::READ_CSV); |
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| 215 | 24 | $this->document->setCsvControl($this->delimiter, $this->enclosure, $this->escape); |
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| 216 | 24 | $this->document->rewind(); |
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| 217 | 24 | $this->input_bom = bom_match(implode(',', (array) $this->document->current())); |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | 24 | return $this->input_bom; |
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| 220 | } |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | /** |
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| 223 | * Returns the stream filter mode. |
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| 224 | */ |
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| 225 | 3 | public function getStreamFilterMode(): int |
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| 226 | { |
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| 227 | 3 | return $this->stream_filter_mode; |
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| 228 | } |
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| 229 | |||
| 230 | /** |
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| 231 | * Tells whether the stream filter capabilities can be used. |
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| 232 | */ |
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| 233 | 6 | public function supportsStreamFilter(): bool |
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| 234 | { |
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| 235 | 6 | return $this->document instanceof Stream; |
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| 236 | } |
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | /** |
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| 239 | * Tell whether the specify stream filter is attach to the current stream. |
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| 240 | */ |
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| 241 | 3 | public function hasStreamFilter(string $filtername): bool |
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| 242 | { |
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| 243 | 3 | return $this->stream_filters[$filtername] ?? false; |
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| 244 | } |
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| 245 | |||
| 246 | /** |
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| 247 | * Retuns the CSV document as a Generator of string chunk. |
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| 248 | * |
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| 249 | * @param int $length number of bytes read |
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| 250 | * |
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| 251 | * @throws Exception if the number of bytes is lesser than 1 |
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| 252 | */ |
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| 253 | 15 | public function chunk(int $length): Generator |
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| 254 | { |
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| 255 | 15 | if ($length < 1) { |
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| 256 | 3 | throw new Exception(sprintf('%s() expects the length to be a positive integer %d given', __METHOD__, $length)); |
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| 257 | } |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | 12 | $input_bom = $this->getInputBOM(); |
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| 260 | 12 | $this->document->rewind(); |
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| 261 | 12 | $this->document->fseek(strlen($input_bom)); |
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| 262 | 12 | foreach (str_split($this->output_bom.$this->document->fread($length), $length) as $chunk) { |
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| 263 | 12 | yield $chunk; |
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| 264 | } |
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| 265 | |||
| 266 | 12 | while ($this->document->valid()) { |
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| 267 | 7 | yield $this->document->fread($length); |
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| 268 | } |
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| 269 | 12 | } |
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| 270 | |||
| 271 | /** |
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| 272 | * DEPRECATION WARNING! This method will be removed in the next major point release. |
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| 273 | * |
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| 274 | * @deprecated deprecated since version 9.1.0 |
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| 275 | * @see AbstractCsv::getContent |
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| 276 | * |
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| 277 | * Retrieves the CSV content |
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| 278 | */ |
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| 279 | 3 | public function __toString(): string |
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| 280 | { |
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| 281 | 3 | return $this->getContent(); |
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| 282 | } |
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| 283 | |||
| 284 | /** |
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| 285 | * Retrieves the CSV content. |
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| 286 | */ |
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| 287 | 18 | public function getContent(): string |
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| 288 | { |
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| 289 | 18 | $raw = ''; |
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| 290 | 18 | foreach ($this->chunk(8192) as $chunk) { |
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| 291 | 18 | $raw .= $chunk; |
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| 292 | } |
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| 293 | |||
| 294 | 18 | return $raw; |
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| 295 | } |
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| 296 | |||
| 297 | /** |
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| 298 | * Outputs all data on the CSV file. |
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| 299 | * |
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| 300 | * |
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| 301 | * @return int Returns the number of characters read from the handle |
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| 302 | * and passed through to the output. |
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| 303 | */ |
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| 304 | 9 | public function output(string $filename = null): int |
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| 305 | { |
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| 306 | 9 | if (null !== $filename) { |
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| 307 | 9 | $this->sendHeaders($filename); |
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| 308 | } |
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| 309 | 6 | $input_bom = $this->getInputBOM(); |
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| 310 | 6 | $this->document->rewind(); |
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| 311 | 6 | $this->document->fseek(strlen($input_bom)); |
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| 312 | 6 | echo $this->output_bom; |
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| 313 | |||
| 314 | 6 | return strlen($this->output_bom) + $this->document->fpassthru(); |
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| 315 | } |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | /** |
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| 318 | * Send the CSV headers. |
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| 319 | * |
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| 320 | * Adapted from Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ResponseHeaderBag::makeDisposition |
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| 321 | * |
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| 322 | * @throws Exception if the submitted header is invalid according to RFC 6266 |
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| 323 | * |
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| 324 | * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6266#section-4.3 |
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| 325 | */ |
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| 326 | 9 | protected function sendHeaders(string $filename) |
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| 327 | { |
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| 328 | 9 | if (strlen($filename) != strcspn($filename, '\\/')) { |
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| 329 | 3 | throw new Exception('The filename cannot contain the "/" and "\\" characters.'); |
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| 330 | } |
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| 331 | |||
| 332 | 6 | $flag = FILTER_FLAG_STRIP_LOW; |
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| 333 | 6 | if (strlen($filename) !== mb_strlen($filename)) { |
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| 334 | 3 | $flag |= FILTER_FLAG_STRIP_HIGH; |
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| 335 | } |
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| 336 | |||
| 337 | 6 | $filenameFallback = str_replace('%', '', filter_var($filename, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING, $flag)); |
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| 338 | |||
| 339 | 6 | $disposition = sprintf('attachment; filename="%s"', str_replace('"', '\\"', $filenameFallback)); |
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| 340 | 6 | if ($filename !== $filenameFallback) { |
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| 341 | 3 | $disposition .= sprintf("; filename*=utf-8''%s", rawurlencode($filename)); |
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| 342 | } |
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| 343 | |||
| 344 | 6 | header('Content-Type: text/csv'); |
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| 345 | 6 | header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary'); |
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| 346 | 6 | header('Content-Description: File Transfer'); |
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| 347 | 6 | header('Content-Disposition: '.$disposition); |
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| 348 | 6 | } |
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| 349 | |||
| 350 | /** |
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| 351 | * Sets the field delimiter. |
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| 352 | * |
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| 353 | * @throws Exception If the Csv control character is not one character only. |
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| 354 | * |
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| 355 | * @return static |
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| 356 | */ |
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| 357 | 18 | public function setDelimiter(string $delimiter): self |
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| 358 | { |
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| 359 | 18 | if ($delimiter === $this->delimiter) { |
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| 360 | 9 | return $this; |
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| 361 | } |
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| 362 | |||
| 363 | 15 | if (1 === strlen($delimiter)) { |
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| 364 | 15 | $this->delimiter = $delimiter; |
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| 365 | 15 | $this->resetProperties(); |
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| 366 | |||
| 367 | 15 | return $this; |
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| 368 | } |
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| 369 | |||
| 370 | 3 | throw new Exception(sprintf('%s() expects delimiter to be a single character %s given', __METHOD__, $delimiter)); |
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| 371 | } |
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| 372 | |||
| 373 | /** |
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| 374 | * Reset dynamic object properties to improve performance. |
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| 375 | */ |
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| 376 | protected function resetProperties() |
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| 377 | { |
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| 378 | } |
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| 379 | |||
| 380 | /** |
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| 381 | * Sets the field enclosure. |
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| 382 | * |
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| 383 | * @throws Exception If the Csv control character is not one character only. |
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| 384 | * |
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| 385 | * @return static |
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| 386 | */ |
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| 387 | 3 | public function setEnclosure(string $enclosure): self |
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| 388 | { |
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| 389 | 3 | if ($enclosure === $this->enclosure) { |
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| 390 | 3 | return $this; |
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| 391 | } |
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| 392 | |||
| 393 | 3 | if (1 === strlen($enclosure)) { |
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| 394 | 3 | $this->enclosure = $enclosure; |
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| 395 | 3 | $this->resetProperties(); |
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| 396 | |||
| 397 | 3 | return $this; |
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| 398 | } |
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| 399 | |||
| 400 | 3 | throw new Exception(sprintf('%s() expects enclosure to be a single character %s given', __METHOD__, $enclosure)); |
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| 401 | } |
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| 402 | |||
| 403 | /** |
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| 404 | * Sets the field escape character. |
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| 405 | * |
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| 406 | * @throws Exception If the Csv control character is not one character only. |
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| 407 | * |
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| 408 | * @return static |
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| 409 | */ |
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| 410 | 3 | public function setEscape(string $escape): self |
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| 411 | { |
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| 412 | 3 | if ($escape === $this->escape) { |
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| 413 | 3 | return $this; |
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| 414 | } |
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| 415 | |||
| 416 | 3 | if (1 === strlen($escape)) { |
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| 417 | 3 | $this->escape = $escape; |
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| 418 | 3 | $this->resetProperties(); |
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| 419 | |||
| 420 | 3 | return $this; |
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| 421 | } |
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| 422 | |||
| 423 | 3 | throw new Exception(sprintf('%s() expects escape to be a single character %s given', __METHOD__, $escape)); |
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| 424 | } |
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| 425 | |||
| 426 | /** |
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| 427 | * Sets the BOM sequence to prepend the CSV on output. |
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| 428 | * |
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| 429 | * @return static |
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| 430 | */ |
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| 431 | 9 | public function setOutputBOM(string $str): self |
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| 437 | |||
| 438 | /** |
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| 439 | * append a stream filter. |
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| 440 | * |
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| 441 | * @param null|mixed $params |
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| 442 | * |
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| 443 | * @throws Exception If the stream filter API can not be used |
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| 444 | * |
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| 445 | * @return static |
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| 446 | */ |
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| 447 | 15 | public function addStreamFilter(string $filtername, $params = null): self |
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| 460 | } |
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| 461 |