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<?php declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace League\Container\Definition; |
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use League\Container\Argument\{ |
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ArgumentResolverInterface, ArgumentResolverTrait, ClassNameInterface, RawArgumentInterface |
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}; |
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use League\Container\ContainerAwareTrait; |
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use ReflectionClass; |
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class Definition implements ArgumentResolverInterface, DefinitionInterface |
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{ |
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use ArgumentResolverTrait; |
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use ContainerAwareTrait; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $alias; |
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/** |
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* @var mixed |
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*/ |
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protected $concrete; |
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/** |
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* @var boolean |
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*/ |
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protected $shared = false; |
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/** |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $arguments = []; |
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/** |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $methods = []; |
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/** |
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* @var mixed |
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*/ |
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protected $resolved; |
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/** |
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* Constructor. |
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* |
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* @param string $id |
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* @param mixed $concrete |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(string $id, $concrete) |
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{ |
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$this->alias = $id; |
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$this->concrete = $concrete; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function setAlias(string $id): DefinitionInterface |
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{ |
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$this->alias = $id; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function getAlias(): string |
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{ |
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return $this->alias; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function setShared(bool $shared): DefinitionInterface |
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{ |
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$this->shared = $shared; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function isShared(): bool |
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{ |
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return $this->shared; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function addArgument($arg): DefinitionInterface |
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{ |
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$this->arguments[] = $arg; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function addArguments(array $args): DefinitionInterface |
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{ |
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foreach ($args as $arg) { |
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$this->addArgument($arg); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function addMethodCall(string $method, array $args = []): DefinitionInterface |
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{ |
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$this->methods[] = [ |
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'method' => $method, |
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'arguments' => $args |
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]; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function addMethodCalls(array $methods = []): DefinitionInterface |
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{ |
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foreach ($methods as $method => $args) { |
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$this->addMethodCall($method, $args); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function resolve(array $args = [], bool $new = false) |
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{ |
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$concrete = $this->concrete; |
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if ($this->isShared() && ! is_null($this->resolved) && $new === false) { |
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return $this->resolved; |
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} |
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if (is_callable($concrete)) { |
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$concrete = $this->resolveCallable($concrete, $args); |
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} |
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if ($concrete instanceof RawArgumentInterface) { |
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$this->resolved = $concrete->getValue(); |
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return $concrete->getValue(); |
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} |
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if ($concrete instanceof ClassNameInterface) { |
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$concrete = $concrete->getValue(); |
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} |
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if (is_string($concrete) && class_exists($concrete)) { |
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$concrete = $this->resolveClass($concrete, $args); |
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} |
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if (is_object($concrete)) { |
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$concrete = $this->invokeMethods($concrete); |
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} |
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$this->resolved = $concrete; |
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return $concrete; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Resolve a callable. |
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* |
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* @param callable $concrete |
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* @param array $args |
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* |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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protected function resolveCallable(callable $concrete, array $args = []) |
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{ |
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$args = (empty($args)) ? $this->arguments : $args; |
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$resolved = $this->resolveArguments($args); |
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return call_user_func_array($concrete, $resolved); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Resolve a class. |
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* |
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* @param string $concrete |
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* @param array $args |
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* |
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* @return object |
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*/ |
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protected function resolveClass(string $concrete, array $args = []) |
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{ |
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$args = (empty($args)) ? $this->arguments : $args; |
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$resolved = $this->resolveArguments($args); |
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$reflection = new ReflectionClass($concrete); |
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return $reflection->newInstanceArgs($resolved); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Invoke methods on resolved instance. |
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* |
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* @param object $instance |
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* |
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* @return object |
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*/ |
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protected function invokeMethods($instance) |
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{ |
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foreach ($this->methods as $method) { |
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$args = $this->resolveArguments($method['arguments']); |
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call_user_func_array([$instance, $method['method']], $args); |
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} |
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return $instance; |
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} |
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} |
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If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_function
expects aPost
object, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPost
returns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPost
which is a sub-type ofPost
instead decided to return anobject
, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPost
were passed tomy_function
, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtoupper
call in its body.