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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Drupal\easy_entity_reader\Converters;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Drupal\easy_entity_reader\EntityWrapper;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Drupal\image\Plugin\Field\FieldType\ImageItem;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Drupal\easy_entity_reader\CompositeArrayAccess;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Convert image class to value.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Class DefaultConverter.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class ImageItemConverter implements ConverterInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var EntityWrapper  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private $entityWrapper;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var EntityTypeManagerInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private $entityManager;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param EntityWrapper              $entityWrapper  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param EntityTypeManagerInterface $entityManager  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct(EntityWrapper $entityWrapper,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        EntityTypeManagerInterface $entityManager)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->entityWrapper = $entityWrapper;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->entityManager = $entityManager;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param FieldItemInterface $value  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function convert(FieldItemInterface $value)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $values = $value->getValue();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $type = str_replace('default:', '', $value->getParent()->getSettings()['handler']); | 
            
                            
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                        $node = $this->entityManager->getStorage($type)->load($values['target_id']);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $frontArray = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (isset($values['alt'])) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $frontArray['alt'] = $values['alt'];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (isset($values['title'])) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $frontArray['title'] = $values['title'];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (isset($values['width'])) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $frontArray['width'] = $values['width'];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (isset($values['height'])) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $frontArray['height'] = $values['height'];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $wrap = $this->entityWrapper->wrap($node);  | 
            
                            
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                        return new CompositeArrayAccess([$frontArray, $wrap]);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Returns whether the FieldItemInterface can be converted or not.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param FieldItemInterface $value  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return bool  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function canConvert(FieldItemInterface $value) : bool  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $value instanceof ImageItem;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: